List of extinct languages of Central America and the Caribbean
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of extinct languages of Central America and the Caribbean, languages which have undergone language death, have no native speakers, and no spoken descendants.
- no list
| Language Endangerment Status | |
|---|---|
| Extinct (EX) | |
| |
| Endangered | |
| Safe | |
| |
Other categories | |
Related topics | |
UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger categories | |
There are 28 languages listed, 20 lost in Central America and 8 lost in the Caribbean.
Central America
| Language name | Language family | Extinction date | Locations | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alagüilac | unclassified | before 16th century | Guatemala | |
| Cacaopera | Misumalpan | 20th century | El Salvador | |
| Chicomuceltec | Mayan | 1970s or 1980s | Guatemala, Mexico | |
| Chiquimulilla | Xincan | 1996 | Guatemala | |
| Chʼoltiʼ | Mayan | late 18th century | Guatemala, Belize | |
| Corobicí | Chibchan | (date missing) | Costa Rica | |
| Cueva language | unclassified | 1535 | Panama | |
| Dorasque | Chibchan | (date missing) | Panama | |
| Huetar | Chibchan | 17th century | Costa Rica | |
| Guazacapán | Xincan | 1997 | Guatemala | |
| Jumaytepeque | Xincan | 1997 | Guatemala | |
| Lenca | Lencan languages | 20th century | Honduras, El Salvador | |
| Mangue/Chorotega | Oto-Manguean | 19th century | Nicaragua, Honduras, and Costa Rica | |
| Matagalpa | Misumalpan | 1997 | Nicaragua | |
| Sinacantán | Xincan | 20th century | Guatemala | |
| Subtiaba | Oto-Manguean | 20th century | Nicaragua | |
| Voto | Chibchan | (date missing) | Costa Rica | |
| Western Jicaque | Jicaquean | late 19th centuery | Honduras | |
| Yupiltepeque | Xincan | 1920s | Guatemala |
Sign languages
| Language name | Extinction date | References |
|---|---|---|
| Bribri Sign Language | by 1991 |
The Caribbean
| Language name | Language family | Extinction date | Locations | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caquetio | Arawakan | 1862 | ABC islands (Leeward Antilles) | |
| Ciguayo | unclassified | 16th century | Hispaniola | |
| Guanahatabey | unclassified | 16th century | Cuba | |
| Kalinago/Island Carib | Arawakan | 1920s | Windward Islands (Guadeloupe to Grenada, except Barbados) | |
| Macorix | unclassified | 16th century | Hispaniola | |
| Shebayo | Arawakan | 19th century | Trinidad | |
| Taino | Arawakan | 19th century | Widespread throughout Caribbean | |
| Yaio | Cariban | 17th century | Trinidad, French Guiana |