List of medical colleges in Nepal
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
As of 15 August 2025[update], there are 29 medical institutes in Nepal whose qualifications are recognized by the Nepal Medical Council, Medical Council of India, and World Directory of Medical Schools. They are regulated by the Medical Education Commission, Nepal.[1][2][3] Out of 29, only 10 of them are autonomous medical institute in Nepal.
Background information
Medical schools in Nepal are usually known as medical colleges. The history of modern medical education in Nepal is very short. Formal medical education started in Nepal after the establishment of Institute of Medicine, Nepal in 1972 under Tribhuvan University.[4] Previously, only few qualified doctors were present in Nepal before the pre-democracy era of 1951. While a few eager Nepalese doctors established Nepal Medical Association (NMA) on March 4, 1951 to unite all the practicing doctors.[5] They strongly raised their voices to have medical council to regulate the medical practice in Nepal and Nepal Medical Council (NMC) was established on 28 February 1964.[6] However, NMC started functioning after the "NMC-Rules" was approved by His Majesty's Government on 1 January 1968.[7] At present there are eleven public medical colleges, nineteen private medical colleges and a single army funded medical college in Nepal.[1][8][9]
Medical seats
| Province /Other | Public | Private | Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MBBS | BDS | MBBS | BDS | All | |
| Koshi | 150 | 50 | 250 | 30 | 480 |
| Madhesh | 50 | 0 | 150 | 65 | 265 |
| Bagmati | 215 | 25 | 600 | 310 | 1,150 |
| Gandaki | 50 | 0 | 200 | 30 | 280 |
| Lumbini | 50 | 0 | 375 | 65 | 490 |
| Karnali | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 |
| Sudurpashchim | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 |
| Military | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 |
| Pakistan Embassy Scholarship | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Total | 725 | 75 | 1,575 | 500 | 2,875 |
Types of Medical Institutions
Public Medical Colleges
| Public Medical college | Acronym | Affiliated University | Hospital
established |
No. of beds | College Started |
Enroll. | Area(m2) approx. | Location | Province | Remarks | Website | Ref. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MBBS | BDS | ||||||||||||
| Maharajgunj Medical Campus | MMC | TU | 1982 | 700 | 1978 | 100 | 25 | 84,810 | Kathmandu (Maharajgunj) | Bagmati | link | [4] | |
| National Academy of Medical Sciences | NAMS | Autonomous | 1889 | 535 | 2002 | - | - | 22,000 | Kathmandu (Mahaboudha) | Bagmati | link | [13] | |
| B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences | BPKIHS | Autonomous | 1993 | 700 | 1994 | 100 | 50 | 16,00,000 | Dharan | Koshi |
|
link | [14] |
| Patan Academy of Health Sciences | PAHS | Autonomous | 2008 | 450 | 2010 | 65 | - | 25,000 | Patan (Lagankhel) | Bagmati |
|
link | [15] |
| Karnali Academy of Health Sciences | KAHS | Autonomous | 2011 | 265 | 2021 | 50 | - | 17,000 | Jumla (Chandannath) | Karnali |
|
link | [16][17] |
| Rapti Academy of Health Sciences | RAHS | Autonomous | 1959 | 250 | 2017 | 50 | - | ,000 | Ghorahi | Lumbini |
|
link | [18] |
| Pokhara Academy of Health Sciences | PoAHS | Autonomous | 1962 | 350 | 2019 | 50 | - | 1,05,000 | Pokhara | Gandaki |
|
link | [19][20] |
| Madan Bhandari Academy of Health Sciences | MBAHS | Autonomous | 2018 | 170 | 2018 | - | - | - | Hetauda | Bagmati |
|
link | |
| Madhesh Institute of Health Sciences | MIHS | Autonomous | 2021 | 500 | 2024 | 50 | - | - | Janakpur | Madhesh |
|
link | |
| Purbanchal University School of Medicine | PUSM | PU | 1890 | 350 | 2025 | 50 | - | 54,50,000 | Sundar Haraicha, Morang | Koshi |
|
link | [23] |
| Geta Medical College | GMC | MDCUHS | 2016 | 300 | 2026 | 50 | - | Godawari, Geta | Sudurpashchim | Planned to start MBBS from 2026. | link | [24][25][26][27][28]
| |
Private Medical College
| Private Medical college | Acronym | Affiliated University | Hospital
established |
No. of beds | College Started |
Enroll. | Area(m2) approx. | Location | Province | Remarks | Website | Ref. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MBBS | BDS | ||||||||||||
| Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences | KUSMS | KU | 1996 | 475 | 2001 | 100 | - | 1,70,000 | Dhulikhel | Bagmati | Partnered with Dhulikhel Hospital for MBBS | link | [29] |
| Nepal Medical College | NMCTH | KU | 1997 | 700 | 1997 | 100 | 45 | 40,000 | Gokarneshwor (Jorpati) | Bagmati | link | [30] | |
| Kathmandu Medical College | KMCTH | KU | 1997 | 900 | 1997 | 100 | 40 | Kathmandu (Sinamangal) | Bagmati | link | [31] | ||
| KIST Medical College | KISTMCTH | TU | 2006 | 450 | 2006 | 100 | 40 | 40,000 | Imadol | Bagmati | MBBS started in 2008 | link | [32][33] |
| Gandaki Medical College | GMCTH | TU | 2007 | 750 | 2007 | 100 | 30 | 1,04,000 | Pokhara | Gandaki | MBBS started in 2010 | link | [34][35] |
| Chitwan Medical College | CMCTH | TU | 2006 | 750 | 2009 | 100 | 40 | 1,49,000 | Bharatpur | Bagmati | MBBS started in 2009 | link | [36][37] |
| Nobel Medical College | NoMCTH | KU | 2004 | 1050 | 2004 | 100 | 30 | 1,30,000 | Biratnagar | Koshi | MBBS started in 2007 | link | [38] |
| Birat Medical College | BMCTH | KU | 2014 | 700 | 2014 | 100 | - | 50,000 | Biratnagar | Koshi |
|
link | [39][40] |
| National Medical College | NMCBIR | TU | 2001 | 2001 | 100 | 15 | 1,30,000 | Birgunj | Madhesh | First multi-specialty hospital of Madhesh Province | link | [41] | |
| Janaki Medical College | JMCTH | TU | 2003 | 525 | 2000 | 50 | 50 | 1,08,000 | Janakpur | Madhesh |
|
link | [42] |
| Nepalgunj Medical College | NGMCTH | KU | 1997 | 1000 | 1996 | 100 | 15 | 65,000 | Nepalgunj | Lumbini |
|
link | [43] |
| Lumbini Medical College | LMCTH | KU | 2008 | 600 | 2009 | 100 | - | 70,000 | Palpa | Lumbini | MBBS started in 2009 | link | [44][45] |
| Universal College of Medical Sciences | UCMSTH | TU | 1998 | 790 | 1998 | 100 | 50 | 70,000 | Bhairawa | Lumbini | Agreement with 200 bedded Lumbini Zonal Hospital | link | [46] |
| College of Medical Sciences | CMSTH | KU | 1993 | 750 | 1993 | 100 | 45 | 45,000 | Bharatpur | Bagmati |
|
link | [47][48] |
| Manipal College of Medical Sciences | MCOMSTH | KU | 1994 | 750 | 1998 | 100 | - | 23,500 | Pokhara (Lamachaur) | Gandaki |
|
link | [49] |
| Devdaha Medical College | DMCTH | KU | 2006 | 300 | 2014 | 75 | - | 168,000 | Butwal | Lumbini | link | ||
| B&C Medical College | BCMTH | KU | 2012 | 300 | 2024 | 50 | - | Birtamod | Koshi |
|
link | [50][51][52][53] | |
| BDS Specialized Colleges | |||||||||||||
| Kantipur Dental College | KDCH | KU | 1997 | 20-50 | 1997 | - | 50 | Kathmandu (Dhapasi) | Bagmati | link | |||
| People's Dental College | PDCH | TU | 1997 | 50-100 | 1997 | - | 50 | Kathmandu (Naya Bazzar) | Bagmati | link | |||
Military Medical College
| Military Medical college | Acronym | Affiliated University | Hospital
established |
No. of beds | College Started |
Enroll. | Area(m2) approx. | Location | Province | Remarks | Website | Ref. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MBBS | MDS | ||||||||||||
| Nepal Army Institute of Health Sciences | NAIHS | TU | 1990 | 635 | 2010 | 100 | - | 1,25,000 | Kathmandu | Bagmati | Operated under Nepal Army | link | [54] |
Proposed and Under-construction Medical Colleges
| Name | City | District | Province | Year | Affiliation | Type | Status | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ram Raja Prasad Singh Academy of Health Sciences | Rajbiraj | Saptari | Province No. 2 | 2016 | Public | Under-construction | [26][55] | |
| Provincial Medical College | Tilottama | Rupandehi | Lumbini Province | 2016 | Public | Under-construction | [26][56] | |
| Bardibas Medical College | Bardibas | Mahottari | Province No. 2 | 2016 | Public | Under-construction | [57][26] | |
| Karnali Medical College | Birendranagar | Surkhet | Karnali Province | 2016 | Public | Under-construction | [58][26] |