List of plum cultigens
Kinds of plum plants that have been altered or selected by humans
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of plum cultigens.
Table of plums
| Common name | Image | Color | Additional information | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alderman | Burgundy | Large yellow fleshed fruit. From Minnesota | [1] | |
| Arandana | ||||
| Amber Jewel | Crimson Red | Skin with an orange or gold blush | [2] | |
| AU-Rosa | Red | Hybrid between P. salicina, P. cerasifera, and P. angustifolia. Very disease-resistant. | [3] | |
| Black Amber |  |
Dark Crimson | ||
| Black Ice | Dark Blue | Red flesh and tough skin, vigorous and hardy | [1] | |
| Bullace |  |
Blue | ||
| Casselman | Red | Smooth-skinned and can be either fairly firm or slightly soft and are very sweet | [4] | |
| Damson |  |
Blue | [5] | |
| El Dorado | Dark Purple | Has amber flesh and a sweet flavor even when firm | [4] | |
| Greengage |  |
Green | [4] | |
| Guthrie | Yellow | This is a Chickasaw Plum (P. angustifolia) selection. Native to North America. | [6] | |
| Laetitia plum | .JPG) |
Red | [7] | |
| LaCrescent | Yellow | Yellow flesh, freestone | [1] | |
| Lemon plum |  |
Yellow | ||
| Mirabelle |  |
Yellow | [8] | |
| Mount Royal[9] |
 |
Deep blue | Yellow-green flesh, hardiest of the European plums | [1] |
| Opal |  |
Light red | Bred in Sweden and released in 1925. A cross between a plum and a gage. | |
| Perdrigon |  |
|||
| Pembina | Red (with blue bloom) | Yellow flesh. From South Dakota | [1] | |
| Pipestone | Red | Very large fruit with yellow sweet juicy flesh, clingstone | [1] | |
| Queen Garnet | Dark red | Red flesh. Rich in anthocyanins. Originated in Australia | [10] | |
| Reine-Claude |  |
Yellow | ||
| Santa Rosa | Red-violet | |||
| Superior[9] | Red | Large fruit with yellow sweet juicy flesh, clingstone | [1] | |
| Toka[9] |
 |
Red | Yellow flesh, also known as the bubblegum plum. From South Dakota | [1] |
| Underwood[9] | Red | From Minnesota, medium yellow fleshed fruit | introduced in 1921 by the University of Minnesota Fruit Breeding Farm, Excelsior, Minnesota. Shiro (P. angustifolia × P. cerasifera × P. salicina × P. simonii × Wyant [P. americana]).[9][1] | |
| Victoria |  |
Red | La Pocatière and Frelighsburg, Quebec and appears to be self-fruitful.[9] | |
| Waneta | Red | Yellow flesh, prolific. From South Dakota | [1]introduced in 1913 by N.E. Hansen of the South Dakota Experimental Station, South Dakota. Plum (P. salicina × Prunus americana). [9] |