List of waterfalls in Canada

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following list of waterfalls of Canada include all waterfalls of superlative significance.

Tallest waterfalls

By overall height

As of 2020, there are 18 confirmed waterfalls with an overall height of at least 400 m (1,300 ft).[1]

More information Waterfall, Image ...
Waterfall Image Height Province Coordinates
m ft
James Bruce Falls8402,760British Columbia50°13′08″N 123°46′57″W
Madden Falls5791,900British Columbia49°53′20″N 123°19′01″W
Swiftcurrent Falls5371,762British Columbia53°07′49″N 119°19′03″W
Kingcome Valley Falls5201,710 British Columbia51°16′10″N 126°12′46″W
Schwartzenbach Falls5201,710Nunavut66°30′30″N 65°31′30″W
Francis Falls5181,699 British Columbia50°39′33″N 124°11′47″W
Storey Peak Falls4801,570 British Columbia50°00′17″N 123°21′53″W
Cerberus Falls4751,558British Columbia51°53′39″N 117°04′19″W
Kiwi Falls4751,558 British Columbia50°09′18″N 126°12′44″W
Bush Mountain Falls4661,529 British Columbia51°49′22″N 117°08′01″W
Unnamed waterfall4601,510British Columbia51°17′56″N 125°44′16″W
Bedard Falls4571,499 British Columbia49°58′53″N 123°20′49″W
Unnamed waterfall4571,499British Columbia50°18′45″N 123°56′09″W
Harmony Falls4441,457 British Columbia49°51′23″N 123°59′55″W
Michael Falls4421,450 British Columbia51°28′25″N 116°31′07″W
Della Falls4401,440British Columbia49°27′16″N 125°32′11″W
South Phillips Glacier Falls4271,401 British Columbia53°07′24″N 119°13′23″W
Bishop Falls4101,350 British Columbia58°40′31″N 133°27′12″W
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By tallest single drop

As of 2020, there are 14 confirmed waterfalls to have a single unbroken drop with a height of at least 150 m (490 ft).[2]

More information Waterfall, Image ...
Waterfall Image Height Province Coordinates
m ft
Cerberus Falls4751,558British Columbia51°53′39″N 117°04′19″W
Odegaard Falls271889British Columbia52°14′29″N 126°17′33″W
Hunlen Falls260850British Columbia52°16′36″N 125°46′21″W
Takakkaw Falls260850British Columbia51°30′00″N 116°28′23″W
Hamill Creek Falls255837 British Columbia50°14′24″N 116°35′06″W
Pissing Mare Falls255837Newfoundland and Labrador49°42′37″N 57°39′39″W
Francis Falls244801 British Columbia50°39′33″N 124°11′47″W
South Phillips Glacier Falls244801 British Columbia53°07′24″N 119°13′23″W
Middle Cummins Falls220720 British Columbia52°10′00″N 117°59′25″W
Schwartzenbach Falls200660Nunavut66°30′30″N 65°31′30″W
Michael Falls158518 British Columbia51°28′25″N 116°31′07″W
Bow Glacier Falls154505Alberta51°39′12″N 116°29′57″W
Lady Wilsons Falls152499 Alberta52°01′37″N 116°49′00″W
Madden Falls152499British Columbia49°53′20″N 123°19′01″W
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Waterfalls by average flow rate

As of 2021, there are 25 confirmed waterfalls with an average flow rate or discharge of at least 100 m3/s (3,500 cu ft/s).[3][4][5]

More information Waterfall, Image ...
Waterfall Image Discharge Province Coordinates
m3/s ft3/s
Niagara Falls2,40785,000Ontario / New York (U.S.)43°04′38″N 79°04′32″W
Vermilion Falls1,81264,000Alberta58°22′11″N 114°52′18″W
Limestone Falls1,46451,700Quebec57°28′45″N 69°18′36″W
Pyrite Falls1,46451,700Quebec57°26′00″N 69°14′32″W
Virginia Falls1,00035,000Northwest Territories61°36′26″N 125°44′12″W
Shale Falls93433,000Quebec56°44′39″N 69°01′04″W
Chaudière Falls50018,000Quebec46°42′53″N 71°16′57″W
Granite Falls45316,000Quebec55°50′42″N 68°25′25″W
Little Eaton Canyon Falls31711,200Quebec55°31′46″N 68°17′40″W
Lower Eaton Canyon Falls31711,200Quebec55°33′46″N 68°11′50″W
Nastapoca Falls31711,200Quebec56°54′54″N 76°31′46″W
Tuktu Falls31711,200Quebec55°32′36″N 68°14′44″W
Twin Falls31711,200 Quebec56°53′54″N 76°24′12″W
Upper Eaton Canyon Falls31711,200Quebec55°33′29″N 68°12′57″W
Alexandra Falls28210,000Northwest Territories60°30′02″N 116°16′45″W
Louise Falls28210,000Northwest Territories60°30′12″N 116°14′29″W
Rearguard Falls1716,000British Columbia52°58′24″N 119°21′51″W
Montmorency Falls1304,600Quebec46°53′27″N 71°8′51″W
Baileys Chute1224,300British Columbia52°04′19″N 120°11′33″W
Marcus Falls1224,300 British Columbia52°04′28″N 120°12′00″W
Athabasca Falls1134,000Alberta52°39′51″N 117°53′01″W
Osprey Falls1134,000British Columbia52°08′24″N 120°11′36″W
Dawson Falls1073,800British Columbia51°57′55″N 120°07′25″W
Helmcken Falls1073,800British Columbia51°57′14″N 120°10′40″W
The Mushbowl1073,800British Columbia51°57′51″N 120°07′48″W
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Notable waterfalls by province

Alberta

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WaterfallImageWatercourseDropWidthTypeCoordinatesRef
Athabasca FallsAthabasca River24 m (79 ft)18 m (59 ft)Segmented Horsetail52°39′51″N 117°53′01″W[6]
Bow FallsBow River9 m (30 ft)37 m (121 ft)Cascade51°9′57″N 115°33′35″W[7]
Bow Glacier FallsBow River120 m (390 ft)57 m (187 ft)Horsetail51°39′11″N 116°29′57″W[8]
Bridal Veil Falls (Banff)An unnamed stream86 m (282 ft)5 m (16 ft)Tiered Plunges52°11′01″N 117°03′07″W[9]
Crescent FallsBighorn RiverTiered52°23′14″N 116°21′15″W[10]
Crypt FallsHellroaring Creek175 m (574 ft)15 m (49 ft)Horsetail49°0′18″N 113°50′35″W[11]
Elbow FallsElbow RiverCascade50°51′31″N 114°47′32″W[12]
Fossil FallsFoch Creek150 m (490 ft)23 m (75 ft)Tiered Horsetails50°35′28″N 115°11′56″W[13]
Geraldine FallsGeraldine Creek152 m (499 ft)15 m (49 ft)Tiered Horsetails52°36′01″N 117°56′20″W[14]
Kerkeslin FallsAn unnamed streamTiered Horsetailsdisputed[nb 1][15]
Kitchener Creek FallsKitchener Creek122 m (400 ft)122 m (400 ft)5 m (16 ft)52°15′31″N 117°18′11″W[17]
Lineham FallsLineham Creek125 m (410 ft)49°04′40″N 114°03′21″W[18]
Lower Sunwapta FallsSunwapta River17 m (56 ft),
26 m (85 ft)
8 m (26 ft),
8 m (26 ft)
Tiered Horsetails,
Tiered Plunges
52°31′57″N 117°38′42″W,[19]
[20]
Maligne Canyon FallsMaligne Canyon[21]
Murchison FallsAn unnamed stream180 m (590 ft)30 m (98 ft)Segmented Plunges51°55′09″N 116°41′15″W[22]
O'Shaughnessy Falls[21]
Panther FallsNigel Creek66 m (217 ft)12 m (39 ft)Plunge52°10′54″N 117°3′29″W[23]
Sideways Falls
(Big Bend Falls)
An unnamed stream106 m (348 ft)15 m (49 ft)Tiered Horsetails52°09′46″N 117°04′01″W[24]
Siffleur FallsSiffleur River52°1′14″N 116°21′58″W[25]
Snake Indian FallsSnake Indian River[21]
Tangle Falls[21]
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British Columbia

Manitoba

More information Image, Waterfall ...
ImageWaterfallWatercourseDropWidthTypeCoordinatesRef
Kwasitchewan FallsGrass River14 m (46 ft)55°15′55″N 98°17′22″W[26]
McGillvray Falls
Muhigan FallsMuhigan River19 m (62 ft)54°41′17″N 98°35′31″W[27]
Pisew FallsGrass River13 m (43 ft)47 m (154 ft)55°11′50″N 98°23′51″W[28]
Rainbow Falls
Sturgeon Falls
Wekusko Falls
The Wekusko falls snakes its way down a drop in the river, around many large boulders, and underneath a pedestrian bridge.
Grass River54°47′23″N 99°58′22″W[29]
Whitemouth Falls
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New Brunswick

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Newfoundland and Labrador

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WaterfallImageWatercourseDropWidthTypeCoordinatesRef
Aviron Bay Falls213 m (699 ft)12 m (39 ft)Tiered[31]
Churchill FallsChurchill River75 m (246 ft)segmented Block53°36′00″N 64°18′57″W[32][33]
Grand FallsExploits River43 m (141 ft)[34]
Grand FallsHamilton River92 m (302 ft)46 m (151 ft)Slide, Plunge[35]
Muskrat FallsChurchill River15 m (49 ft)53°14′44″N 60°46′17″W
Pissing Mare FallsBurnt Woods Brook350 m (1,150 ft)Plunge, Cascade[36][37][38]
Rattling Brook FallsRattling Brook140 m (460 ft)Tiered[39]
Sandy Pond Falls220 m (720 ft)Plunge, Cascades[40]
Scott FallsUnknown River27 m (89 ft)[34]
Thomas FallsUnknown River31 m (102 ft)[34]
Twin FallsUnknown River53 m (174 ft)[41]
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Northwest Territories

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WaterfallImageWatercourseDropWidthTypeCoordinatesRef
Alexandra FallsHay River33 m (108 ft)117 m (384 ft)Vertical Block60°30′02″N 116°16′48″W[42]
Cameron FallsCameron River17 m (56 ft)Steep cascade62°31′14″N 113°41′16″W[43]
Lady Evelyn FallsKakisa River17 m (56 ft)116 m (381 ft)Vertical Block60°57′53″N 117°19′46″W[44]
Louise FallsHay River15 m (49 ft)183 m (600 ft)Vertical Block60°30′10″N 116°14′34″W[45]
Marengo FallsMarengo Creek30 m (98 ft)?Veiling Horsetail61°35′39″N 125°48′08″W[46]
Virginia FallsSouth Nahanni River90 m (300 ft)305 m (1,001 ft)Segmented Horsetails61°36′27″N 125°44′20″W[47]
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Nova Scotia

Nunavut

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Waterfall Image Watercourse Drop Width Type Coordinates Ref
Barrow FallsBarrow River27 m (89 ft)67°19′17″N 81°22′30″W[48]
Kattimannap QurluaHood River49 m (161 ft)?Segmented Plunges67°05′43″N 108°47′51″W[49]
Kazan FallsKazan River25 m (82 ft)63°42′51″N 95°50′48″W[50]
Kingaunmiut FallsHood River25 m (82 ft)Steep cascade66°51′26″N 110°44′30″W[51]
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Ontario

More information Image, Waterfall ...
ImageWaterfallWatercourseDropWidthClassTypeReferenceCoordinates
Niagara FallsNiagara River53 m (174 ft)671 m (2,201 ft)Segmented Block[52][53]43.077305°N 79.07562°W / 43.077305; -79.07562 (Horeshoe Falls Niagara Falls)
Horseshoe FallsNiagara River52 m (171 ft)Segmented Block[52]43.080°N 79.071°W / 43.080; -79.071 (Niagara Falls)
Big Beaver FallsKapuskasing River18 m (59 ft)[34]
Bridal Veil FallsKagawong River11 m (36 ft)Plunge[54]45.90048°N 82.25651°W / 45.90048; -82.25651 (Bridal Veil Falls)
Bridal Veil FallsAgawa River69 m (226 ft)[55]
Chats FallsOttawa River16 m (52 ft)45°28′35″N 76°14′55″W
Chaudière FallsOttawa River15 m (49 ft)60 m (200 ft)[56][57]45°25′14″N 75°43′20″W
Fenelon Falls, OntarioTrent-Severn Waterway15 m (49 ft)7 m (23 ft) 30 m (98 ft)Plunge[58]

44°32′08″N 78°44′13″W

Fourth FallsLarder River[59]47.885°N 79.7772222°W / 47.885; -79.7772222 (Fourth Falls)
Helen FallsLady Evelyn River25 m (82 ft)Cascade[60][61]47°17′31″N 80°20′02″W
Hog's Back FallsRideau River18 m (59 ft)artificially created[62]45.371021°N 75.697024°W / 45.371021; -75.697024 (Hog's Back Falls)
Inglis FallsSydenham River18 m (59 ft)cascade[63]44.525701°N 80.93482°W / 44.525701; -80.93482 (Inglis falls)
Kakabeka FallsKaministiquia River40 m (130 ft)Plunge[64]48.4029°N 89.6256°W / 48.4029; -89.6256 (Kakabeka Falls)
Onaping FallsOnaping RiverCascade
Rideau FallsRideau River[65]45.441405°N 75.69623°W / 45.441405; -75.69623 (Rideau Falls)
Rideau ChutesRideau River[66]47°27′N 75°42′W
Albion FallsRed Hill Creek19 m (62 ft)18 m (59 ft)classical/cascade[67]43.200472°N 79.819676°W / 43.200472; -79.819676
Ancaster Heights FallsTiffany tributary13.4 m (44 ft)1.8 m (5.9 ft)high terraced ribbon cascade[67]
Betzner FallsSpring tributary6.3 m (21 ft)9 m (30 ft)Twin Classic Cascade[68]
Billy Green FallsBattlefield Creek17 m (56 ft)6 m (20 ft)Ribbon[67]43.207160°N 79.766355°W / 43.207160; -79.766355
Borer's FallsBorer's Creek15 m (49 ft)high ribbon-style[69]43°16′52.33″N 79°55′51.71″W
Dog FallsKaministiquia River47 m (154 ft)[34]
Wawaitin FallsMattagami River38 m (125 ft)[34]
White's FallsSix Mile Lake38 m (125 ft)[34]
Aubrey FallsMississagi River33 m (108 ft)[34]
Pigeon FallsPigeon River27 m (89 ft)[34]
High FallsOnaping River24 m (79 ft)[34]
Schist FallsPukaskwa River24 m (79 ft)[34]
Smoky FallsMattagami River24 m (79 ft)[34]
Christopher FallsOpasatika River23 m (75 ft)[34]
Partridge FallsPigeon River21 m (69 ft)[34]
Steephill FallsMagpie River21 m (69 ft)[34]
Boundary FallsGrindstone Tributaries6 m (20 ft)2 m (6.6 ft)high ribbon-style[70]
Webster's FallsSpencer Creek22 m (72 ft)30 m (98 ft)Curtain/Plunge[71]43.276241°N 79.980898°W / 43.276241; -79.980898
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Quebec

Saskatchewan

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Waterfall Image Watercourse Height Width Type Coordinates Ref
Elizabeth FallsFond du Lac River34 m (112 ft)59°10′48″N 105°33′24″W[86]
Hunt FallsGrease River15 m (49 ft)60 m (200 ft)59°28′40″N 106°25′35″W[87]
Kettle FallsChurchill River5 m (16 ft)134 m (440 ft)55°32′54″N 103°14′26″W[88]
Nistowiak FallsRapid River10 m (33 ft)Segmented55°23′46″N 104°21′59″W[89]
Spruce FallsSwan River55°37′N 102°27′W[90]
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Yukon

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Waterfall Image Watercourse Height Width Type Coordinates Ref
Otter FallsAishihik River61°04′54″N 136°59′42″W[91]
Rancheria FallsRancheria River8 m (26 ft)Cascade60°04′40″N 130°49′43″W[92]
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See also

Notes

  1. The identity and location of this waterfall is uncertain; one location is given at worldwaterfalldatabase.com[15] and the other is reported by ice climbers.[16]

References

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