Locally Hausdorff space

Space such that every point has a Hausdorff neighborhood From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In mathematics, in the field of topology, a topological space is said to be locally Hausdorff if every point has a neighbourhood that is a Hausdorff space under the subspace topology.[1]

T0(Kolmogorov)
T1(Fréchet)
T2(Hausdorff)
T2½(Urysohn)
Quick facts Separation axioms in topological spaces, Kolmogorov classification ...
Separation axioms
in topological spaces
Kolmogorov classification
T0 (Kolmogorov)
T1 (Fréchet)
T2 (Hausdorff)
T2½(Urysohn)
completely T2 (completely Hausdorff)
T3 (regular Hausdorff)
T3½(Tychonoff)
T4 (normal Hausdorff)
T5 (completely normal
 Hausdorff)
T6 (perfectly normal
 Hausdorff)
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Examples and sufficient conditions

  • Every Hausdorff space is locally Hausdorff.
  • There are locally Hausdorff spaces where a sequence has more than one limit. This can never happen for a Hausdorff space.
  • The line with two origins is locally Hausdorff (it is in fact locally metrizable) but not Hausdorff.
  • The etale space for the sheaf of differentiable functions on a differential manifold is not Hausdorff, but it is locally Hausdorff.
  • Let be a set given the particular point topology with particular point The space is locally Hausdorff at since is an isolated point in and the singleton is a Hausdorff neighbourhood of For any other point any neighbourhood of it contains and therefore the space is not locally Hausdorff at

Properties

A space is locally Hausdorff exactly if it can be written as a union of Hausdorff open subspaces.[2] And in a locally Hausdorff space each point belongs to some Hausdorff dense open subspace.[3]

Every locally Hausdorff space is T1.[4] The converse is not true in general. For example, an infinite set with the cofinite topology is a T1 space that is not locally Hausdorff.

Every locally Hausdorff space is sober.[5]

If is a topological group that is locally Hausdorff at some point then is Hausdorff. This follows from the fact that if there exists a homeomorphism from to itself carrying to so is locally Hausdorff at every point, and is therefore T1 (and T1 topological groups are Hausdorff).

References

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