Disney Lorcana
Collectible card game
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Disney Lorcana is a collectible card game released by Ravensburger in collaboration with The Walt Disney Company in August 2023.[1][2][3] It is Ravensburger's first trading card game[4] and features characters from Walt Disney Animation Studios films and The Disney Afternoon series. Ravensburger North America CEO Filip Francke described Lorcana as "probably the largest investment that we have ever done into any type of project and initiative".[5]
Backside of a Lorcana card | |
| Designers | Ryan Miller and Steve Warner |
|---|---|
| Publisher | Ravensburger |
| Release date | August 18, 2023 |
| Type | Trading card game |
| Players | 2 or more |
| Age range | 8+ |
| Cards | Minimum 60 |
| Playing time | 30-45 minutes |
| Website | disneylorcana |
The premier set, "The First Chapter", was released to board game stores on August 18, 2023 and major retailers on September 1, 2023.[6][7]
Development and release
In June 2023, shortly before the game's release, Ravensburger and game co-designer Ryan Miller were sued by the latter's former employer, Upper Deck Company. The suit alleged that Disney Lorcana used game design elements from an unreleased trading card game, originally named Shell Beach and then renamed Rush of Ikorr, which Miller worked on while at Upper Deck.[8][9][10][11] Ravensburger filed a motion to dismiss the lawsuit.[12]
At an early release event at Gen Con tabletop game convention, customers waited in hours-long lines to purchase starter decks and booster packs.[13] Cards with particularly high rarity quickly resold for hundreds of dollars prior to the game's initial release,[14] while the promotional cards from the 2022 D23 Expo resold for prices between $1,000 and $3,000.[15]
In 2023, the Disney Lorcana TCG Companion smart phone application was released to keep track of collected cards, build digital decks, access how-to-play information, track points during game play using a built-in lore counter, and see announcements about Lorcana.[16]
Lorcana has featured characters from an eclectic range of Disney films and shows, and as of January 2025, each set has introduced characters from one or more new franchises. The designers have revealed plans to eventually include Pixar characters in future expansions.[17]
Story
Disney Lorcana is set in an alternate world, where there are people called "Illumineers". Illumineers are able to use magical ink to summon "Glimmers", which are beings that resemble Disney characters. The world has regions called "Inklands". At its center is the "Great Illuminary". Its purpose is to be a repository to keep track of every story ever told. These stories are archived in the "Halls of Lorcana".
A mysterious sorcerer, "The Creator", created the Great Illuminary and has the ability to summon Glimmers to help them. The magical ink used to summon Glimmers come in six types: Ruby, Amethyst, Emerald, Sapphire, Steel, and Amber.
Three types of glimmers exist:
- Storyborn – identical to characters featured in the original Disney films.
- Dreamborn – reimagined Disney characters.
- Floodborn – characters born from the cataclysmic ink flood unleashed when a forbidden book was opened, changing heroes and villains alike into more powerful forms, though many magical pieces of lore were lost in the ink flood as well.
Players are tasked with summoning glimmers and retrieving "lore". Lore are fragments of a larger story that are kept in the Great Illuminary. But it is still unknown as to who or what the lore is being kept safe from.[18][19]
The First Chapter
One day, the Ilumineers disappear and the Great Illuminary calls upon players to be Illumineers themselves. There is a book of stories, a "lorebook", and a tool called an "inkcaster" that allows Illumineers to take the magical ink to create glimmers from the lorebook.[20] Three particular youths are magically summoned to the Great Illuminary: Shayzan (a poet), Venturo (a programmer), and Martin (a musician).[19]
Rise Of The Floodborn
Mickey finds seaweed with an evil aura, while Basil, the Great Mouse Detective, finds a secret room with an ominous-looking tome inside that was left by the sea witch Ursula. Martin goes into the book room alone. The front cover lights up, plays a few notes of a song, and then opens up after Martin finishes the song on his guitar. A torrential wave floods the Great Illuminary and transforms every character it comes in contact with. These transformed Glimmer characters are known as "Floodborn", where some cause trouble for the Illumineers.[19]
Into The Inklands
Milo Thatch and his crew chart maps and discover ancient treasures. Venturo leads a crew of Audrey Ramirez, Prince Eric, and Tinker Bell, to search for one artifact in particular: King Triton's trident. The team finds the trident's location but then Ursula takes it. Unbeknownst to the team, there are two Ursulas: one is known as "Ursula, Deceiver of All" and the other is the regular sea witch.
The two Ursulas are planning something and recruiting other malicious Glimmers, like Prince Hans and the Queen of Hearts. The regular Ursula double-crosses her doppelgänger and seizes the trident to rule Lorcana alone.[19]
Ursula's Return
Ursula's return with King Triton's trident grows to a giant and ensnares nearby characters. Mulan, Raya, and Beast are able to resist her. But several Glimmers are ensnared: Anna, Jafar, Minnie, and Bruno Madrigal. Ursula's pawns start destorying the Inklands. Marabel finds a prophecy that shows Bruno becoming Ursula's slave, and then she asks her sister Luisa to help prevent the prophecy from coming true, but they fail. The rest of the Madrigal family join the fight against Ursula to defeat her and win. The Lore pieces Ursula had are set free, and her crown is destroyed.[19]
Shimmering Skies
With Ursula defeated, the heros throw a party with fireworks. Martin performs on stage and his friends forgive him for Ursula's rise. The Great Illuminary suddenly begins to fall. Basil and Merlin the wizard find another secret room that contains an Ambert amulet. Meanwhile, a shadowy figure approaches the remains of Ursula's crown.[19]
Azurite Sea
Set in the open seas, the Illumineers pretend to be pirates. Jim Hawkins from Treasure Planet helms the Illumineers' ship, while the Kakamora from Moana and entire cast of Big Hero 6 show up. The Illumineers aim to find the owner of a mysterious dropped Inkcaster, hoping to find the Curator to help restore the Great Illuminary. Mr. Smee from Peter Pan secretly conspires with Captain Hook to make the journey more dangers. Aladdin's nemesis Jafar schemes his own plan, having touched the remnants of Ursula's crown, which was dubbed the "Hexwell" crown.[19]
Archazia's Island
Illumineers arrive at a mysterious ancient island, where they meet Archazia, a wise female owl who is the implied owner of the found missing Inkcaster and knows extensive amount of Lorcana mythology. She speaks of the Hexwell Forge, a kiln that can produce magical artifacts, including the Hexwell Crown. Archazia also mentions that the Hexwell Crown is one half of a larger artifact, while also granting the team magical "coils" onto their Inkcasters that allow them to summon characters with dual ink affinities.[19]
Gameplay
With decks made up of at least 60 cards,[21] players produce "ink", a resource that allows cards representing characters, items, and song lyrics from Disney media to be summoned.[22] Turns follow a sequence of generating ink, playing cards, using actions from cards, and challenging opponents' character cards. While interacting with each other's cards, players attempt to accrue twenty points (known in game as "lore") before their opponent.[13][23]
Ink types
Players summon Disney characters using different types of "ink". There are six ink types in the game:[24]
- Amber – feature characters and spells that focus on defense and recovery.
- Amethyst – focuses on spells and abilities that manipulate cards in your hand.
- Emerald – includes characters and abilities that change and control gameplay.
- Ruby – cards focus on offensive strategies, like using the Rush (able to challenge the turn the character is played) and Evasive (only allowing other Evasive ability characters to attack the character) abilities.
- Sapphire – provides card draw, items, and ink resource management abilities.
- Steel – focused on unique power and defense characters and abilities.
Card types
There are four basic types of cards:[25][26]
- Character – a person or creature from a Disney property. Characters can quest to gain lore or challenge other characters, but not on the turn they are first played. Each character has a Strength value (how much damage they do in challenges), a Willpower value (how much damage they can take before being discarded), and a Lore value (how many points they give you when they quest).
- Item – an object from a Disney property. Items can be used immediately and have passive or activated abilities.
- Action – an event or activity from a Disney property. Actions do not enter play; they are discarded after you fulfill their ability.
- Location (introduced in Into the Inklands) – a place from a Disney property. Locations passively accrue lore at the start of every turn, and characters can enter them to receive some sort of benefit. All locations have a Willpower value (they can also be challenged), a Lore value, and a Move cost (how much ink must be spent to put one of your characters there).
Shift mechanics
Shift is the ability to upgrade character cards in play with a different character card with the same name. This is accomplished by paying an alternate cost, usually in ink, for less than it would cost to play the card normally. Starting with the Ursula's Return expansion, the shift mechanic gained other ways of being activated beyond paying an ink cost. For example, players can discard a song card in order to play shift on top of another character.[27]
Dual-ink cards
Starting with the Archazia's Island expansion, cards may be released having two types of ink compared with cards released up until this expansion having only one ink type. The first dual-ink card will be Belle, Mechanic Extraordinaire, which will be part Sapphire and Ruby ink types.[28] Dual-ink type cards do not appear to have any additional abilities attached to them, but some speculate that these cards may accommodate limitations within different ink types.[29] Moreover, dual-ink cards don't appear to be more powerful nor be more difficult to play.[30]
Illumineer's Quest
Illumineer's Quest is a series of standalone games within the Lorcana franchise. The first installment, Illumineer's Quest: Deep Trouble, launched alongside the fourth set, "Ursula's Return". Deep Trouble can be played solo or cooperatively, with players working together to defeat Ursula, who is controlled by an automated system guided by a set of rules. The core gameplay follows the standard Lorcana rules and the challenge can be adjusted with four different difficulty levels.[31] The second installment in the series, Illumineer's Quest: Palace Heist, was released alongside the "Reign of Jafar" expansion.[32]
Pack Rush play format
Brand manager and co-designer Ryan Miller developed "Pack Rush" as an alternative play format for Lorcana. To play, it requires four sealed packs between two players. Each player gets two packs, which they open to create their deck. The two marketing cards from the two packs are used as immediate ink. The game ends when one player wins fifteen lore points instead of the usual twenty lore points. Miller says that this play format is designed for quicker play and novelty to all players of all skill types because the cards come from sealed packs.[33]
Card collecting
Cards come in different rarities that are located at the bottom center of the card.[34] The rarities listed in increasing rarity are:
- Common (gray circle)
- Uncommon (white book)
- Rare (bronze triangle)
- Super Rare (silver diamond)
- Legendary (gold pentagon)
- Epic (rainbow semicircle with nib)
- Enchanted (rainbow hexagon)
- Iconic (rainbow octagon)
The Epic and Iconic rarity were introduced in the Fabled set.[35]
Expansions
| Set number | Set name | Local game store release | Retail release | Notes | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The First Chapter | August 18, 2023 | September 1, 2023 | [36] | |
| 2 | Rise of the Floodborn | November 17, 2023 | December 1, 2023 | Introduced "Resist" game mechanic | [36] |
| 3 | Into the Inklands | February 23, 2024 | March 8, 2024 | Introduced "Locations" card type | [36] |
| 4 | Ursula's Return | May 17, 2024 | May 31, 2024 | Introduced alternative shift costs and "Sing together" mechanic | [27][36][37] |
| 5 | Shimmering Skies | August 9, 2024 | August 23, 2024 | [36][38] | |
| 6 | Azurite Sea | November 15, 2024 | November 29, 2024 | [36] | |
| 7 | Archazia's Island | March 7, 2025 | March 21, 2025 | Introduced "dual ink" and "Vanish" mechanics | [39][40] |
| 8 | Reign of Jafar | May 30, 2025 | June 6, 2025 | [39][41] | |
| 9 | Fabled | August 29, 2025 | September 5, 2025 | Introduced two new rarities (Epic and Iconic) | [39][35] |
| 10 | Whispers in the Well | November 7, 2025 | November 14, 2025 | Introduced "Boost" mechanic | [35][42][43] |
| 11 | Winterspell | February 13, 2026 | February 20, 2026 | [42][44] | |
| 12 | Wilds Unknown | May 8, 2026 | May 15, 2026 | [45][46] | |
| 13 | Attack Of The Vine | Q3 2026 | Q3 2026 | [46] | |
| 14 | Set 14 | Q4 2026 | Q4 2026 | [46] |
The first expansion, "Rise of the Floodborn," was released on November 17, 2023.[47] This 204-card expansion added characters from Pinocchio, The Jungle Book, The Great Mouse Detective, and other properties, and introduced a "Resist" game mechanic.[48] The second expansion, "Into the Inklands," was officially announced on December 6, 2023.[49] This expansion, also 204 cards, introduces characters from DuckTales, TaleSpin, Atlantis: The Lost Empire, and Treasure Planet; it also introduces a brand new card type, "Locations." Locations are well-known spots from Disney movies and television shows,[50] and add a new mechanic and more strategy options into gameplay.[51] "Into the Inklands" debuted in hobby stores on February 23, 2024, and was released on March 8, 2024.[49] The third expansion, "Ursula's Return" was officially announced in February 2024 and introduces characters from Encanto. "Ursula's Return"[52] was made available to mass markets on May 31, 2024. "Shimmering Skies" included characters from Wreck-It Ralph.[53]
Competitive play
Disney Lorcana challenge
Starting May 2024, the Disney Lorcana Challenge is an event circuit of tournaments and competitions for players of the game.[54]
| Dates | Held in | Winner |
|---|---|---|
| May 25–26, 2024 | Atlanta, Georgia, United States | Joshua Paultre[55] |
| June 8–9, 2024 | Chicago, Illinois, United States | Brian Courtade[56] |
| July 20–21, 2024 | Fort Worth, Texas, United States | Edmond Chiu[57] |
| August 24–25, 2024 | Toronto, Ontario, Canada | Diego Saz[58] |
| September 21–22, 2024 | Las Vegas, Nevada, United States | Zan Syed[59] |
| October 26–27, 2024 | Seattle, Washington, United States | Luke Goodwin[60] |
| Dates | Held in | Winner |
|---|---|---|
| May 25–26, 2024 | Lille, France | Frank Karsten[61] |
| July 6–7, 2024 | Bochum, Germany | Théotime Buchot[62] |
| August 3–4, 2024 | Bologna, Italy | Elie Vepierre[63] |
| September 21–22, 2024 | Birmingham, UK | Federico Marinangeli[64] |
Regional championships
On December 6–8, 2024, the European Championship 2024 was held at the Disneyland Paris Resort. In the final, Domingo Martinez Rodenas was able to beat Michele Assirelli 3-2 to win the championship.[67][68]
The North American Championship 2025 took place at the Disneyland Hotel in Anaheim, California on January 10–12, 2025.[69] Edmond Chiu won the championship by beating Scott Markeson in the final.[70]
World Championship
On June 28–29, 2025, the first World Championship of Lorcana was held at the Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando, Florida. Dinh Khang Pham was crowned World Champion after defeating Edmond Chiu in the final.[71]
Reception
Lorcana has been received well, having a score of 7.3 on BoardGameGeek,[72] a Recommended from Polygon,[73] and winning Best Ongoing Card Game at the 2023 Tabletop Awards.[74] Moreover, Nerdist comments that Lorcana is "perfect for fans of Disney's animated films and trading card game beginners",[75] which echos Polygon's note that "Lorcana is very easy to learn and play right out of the box".[73]
Ravensburger North America's CEO Stephane Madi claims hearing a "number of players who have told us that Disney Lorcana TCG has given them a chance to share their love of the hobby with their families, or how it's brought a number of new faces to organized play events" and they "believe (and have heard from our partners and players) that Disney Lorcana TCG has grown the size of the TCG pie, as opposed to taking a piece of it".[76] During the first season of the Disney Lorcana Challenge Series, over 17,000 players participated in nearly 150,000 games of the Disney Lorcana TCG.[77][78]