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Zeem language

Chadic languages spoken in Nigeria From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Zeem, or Chaari, is an endangered Chadic dialect cluster of Nigeria, whose speakers are shifting to Hausa.[2] Dyarim is closely related.

Native speakers
400 (2003)[1]
Dialects
  • Zeem (†)
  • Caari
  • Danshe (†)
  • Lushi (?)
  • Dyarim
  • Tule (†)
Quick facts Region, Native speakers ...
Zeem
RegionBauchi State
Native speakers
400 (2003)[1]
Dialects
  • Zeem (†)
  • Caari
  • Danshe (†)
  • Lushi (?)
  • Dyarim
  • Tule (†)
Language codes
ISO 639-3Variously:
zem – Zeem
cxh – Chaʼari
dsk – Dokshi
dyr – Dyarim
tvi – Tulai
Glottologzeem1242  Zeem
dyar1234  Dyarim
dans1239  Chaari
lush1256  Dokshi
nucl1693  Tulai
ELPZeem
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The Zeem language is spoken in Toro LGA, Bauchi State. The Tulai and Danshe dialects are no longer spoken.[1] It is also called Chaari, Dokshi, Dyarum, Kaiwari, Kaiyorawa, Lukshi, and Lushi.[3]

Dyarim had been influenced by Beromic languages during a time when Beromic was more widespread.[4]

Varieties

Zeem-Caari-Danshe-Dyarim cluster varieties listed by Blench (2019):[5]

  • Zeem (extinct)
  • Tule (or Tulai, extinct)
  • Danshe
  • Chaari
  • Dyarim
  • Dokshi (Lukshi, Lushi)
  • Jimi

Blench reports in 2019 that only 3 very elderly speakers of the Dokshi (or Lukshi[6]) language remain in the village of Lukshi, Bauchi State.

Notes

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