List of exoplanets detected by microlensing

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of exoplanets detected by gravitational microlensing. The phenomenon results in the background star's light being warped around a foreground object, causing a distorted image. If the foreground object is a star with an orbiting planet, we would observe an abnormally bright image. By comparing the luminosity and light distortion of the background star to theoretical models, we can estimate the planet's mass and the distance from its star.

The least massive planet detected by microlensing is KMT-2020-BLG-0414Lb, which has a mass about 0.960 times the mass of earth, or OGLE-2016-BLG-0007Lb, which has a mass about 1.32 times the mass of earth.[1][2] The widest separation between a planet and a star is OGLE-2008-BLG-092Lb, which is 15 AU; the shortest separation is KMT-2020-BLG-0414Lc, which is 0.12 AU.[3][4] There are 9 known multi-planetary systems detected by microlensing, all of which have two planets.[5]

List

Yellow rows denote the members of multi-planet systems. Green rows denote the members of multi-star systems.

More information Planet, Mass (MJ) ...
Planet Mass (MJ) Projected separation (AU) Period (d) Eccentricity Inclination (°) Year of discovery
OGLE-2003-BLG-235Lb2.65.12004[6][7]
OGLE-2005-BLG-071Lb3.53.6~ 36002005[8][9]
OGLE-2005-BLG-390Lb0.0172.135002005[10]
OGLE-2005-BLG-169Lb0.042.833002006[11]
OGLE-2006-BLG-109Lb0.7272.31790642008[12]
OGLE-2006-BLG-109Lc0.2714.549310.15642008[12]
MOA-2007-BLG-192Lb0.010.662008[13]
MOA-2007-BLG-400Lb0.90.852008[14]
MOA-2008-BLG-310Lb0.231.252009[15]
OGLE-2007-BLG-368Lb0.06943.32009[16]
MOA-2009-BLG-319Lb0.1572.02010[17]
MOA-2009-BLG-387Lb2.61.819702011[18]
MOA-2009-BLG-266Lb0.03273.227802011[19]
MOA-2011-BLG-293Lb2.41.02012[20]
MOA-bin-1Lb3.78.32012[21]
MOA-2010-BLG-477Lb1.52±12012[22]
OGLE-2012-BLG-0026Lb0.113.82~30002012[23]
OGLE-2012-BLG-0026Lc0.684.63~40002012[23]
MOA-2010-BLG-073Lb111.212012[24]
OGLE-2011-BLG-0251Lb0.53±0.212.72±0.75 or 1.5±0.52013[25]
OGLE-2012-BLG-0406Lb2.73±0.433.45±0.262013[26]
OGLE-2012-BLG-0358Lb1.9±0.20.872013[27]
MOA-2010-BLG-328Lb0.03 ± 0.00750.922013[28]
MOA-2011-BLG-322Lb11.64.32013[29]
MOA-2008-BLG-379Lb5±2.54±1.62013[30]
MOA-2011-BLG-262Lb[note 1]~0.053 or ~0.0015~0.95 or ~0.132013[31]
MOA-2013-BLG-220Lb2.743.032014[32][33]
OGLE-2008-BLG-355Lb4.61.72014[34]
OGLE-2013-BLG-0341LBb0.005220.7022014[35]
OGLE-2013-BLG-0102Lb13.60.82014[36]
OGLE-2008-BLG-092Lb0.137152014[3]
OGLE-2014-BLG-0124Lb0.51±0.163.1±0.5~24002014[37]
OGLE-2011-BLG-0265Lb1.0 ± 0.322014[38]
OGLE-2012-BLG-0563Lb0.390.742015[39]
OGLE-2015-BLG-0966Lb0.0662.72015[40]
MOA-2010-BLG-353Lb0.271.722015[41]
MOA-2013-BLG-605Lb0.01020.932015[42]
MOA-2011-BLG-028Lb0.094.142015[43]
OGLE-2015-BLG-0954Lb3.41.62016[44]
OGLE-2014-BLG-1760Lb0.561.752016[45]
OGLE-2012-BLG-0724Lb0.471.62016[46]
OGLE-2015-BLG-0051Lb0.720.732016[47]
OGLE-2012-BLG-0950Lb0.0792.22016[48]
OGLE-2007-BLG-349L(AB)b0.252.5925572016[49]
OGLE-2014-BLG-0676Lb3.684.532016[50]
OGLE-2016-BLG-1195Lb0.03122.622017[51][52]
MOA-2012-BLG-505Lb0.02110.92017[53]
MOA-2012-BLG-006Lb8.410.22017[54]
MOA-2016-BLG-227Lb2.81.392017[55]
OGLE-2013-BLG-0132Lb0.293.62017[56]
OGLE-2013-BLG-1721Lb0.642.62017[56]
OGLE-2016-BLG-0263Lb4.15.42017[57]
OGLE-2016-BLG-0613L(AB)b4.186.42017[58]
OGLE-2016-BLG-1190Lb13.382.1712200.4241.22017[59]
UKIRT-2017-BLG-001Lb1.284.182018[60]
TCP J05074264+2447555b 0.0629 0.940 2018[61][62][63]
OGLE-2017-BLG-1522Lb 0.75 0.59 2018[64]
OGLE-2017-BLG-1434Lb 0.014±0.0016 1.18±0.1 2018[65]
OGLE-2017-BLG-1140Lb 1.59 1.02 2018[66]
OGLE-2017-BLG-0482Lb 0.028 1.8 2018[67]
OGLE-2017-BLG-0373Lb 0.401 2.424 2018[68]
OGLE-2017-BLG-0173Lb 0.01029 3.913 2018[69]
OGLE-2014-BLG-1722Lb 0.174 1.5 2018[70]
OGLE-2014-BLG-1722Lc 0.263 1.7 2018[70]
OGLE-2013-BLG-1761Lb 2.7 1.8 2018[71]
OGLE-2011-BLG-0173Lb 0.19 8 2018[72]
MOA-2016-BLG-319Lb 0.62 0.95 2018[73]
MOA-2015-BLG-337Lb 0.106 0.24 2018[74]
MOA-2011-BLG-291Lb 0.057 0.69 2018[75]
MOA-2010-BLG-117Lb 0.54 2.42 2018[76]
KMT-2017-BLG-0165Lb 0.11 3.45 2018[77]
KMT-2016-BLG-2142Lb 15.49 0.83 2018[78]
KMT-2016-BLG-1820Lb 4.57 1.08 2018[78]
KMT-2016-BLG-1397Lb 7.0 5.1 2018[79]
KMT-2016-BLG-0212Lb 18 2.2 2018[80]
OGLE-2018-BLG-1011Lb 1.8 1.8 2019[81]
OGLE-2018-BLG-1011Lc 2.8 0.8 2019[81]
OGLE-2018-BLG-0740Lb 4.8 5.0 5480 0 2019[82]
OGLE-2018-BLG-0596Lb 0.04383 0.97 2019[83]
OGLE-2016-BLG-1067Lb 0.43 1.70 2019[84]
OGLE-2015-BLG-1670Lb 0.0563 2.62 2019[85]
OGLE-2015-BLG-1649Lb 2.54 2.07 2019[86]
OGLE-2013-BLG-0911Lb 9.51 0.39 2019[87]
MOA-bin-29Lb0.60.482019[88]
KMT-2018-BLG-1990Lb 0.605 1.083 2019[89]
KMT-2017-BLG-1146Lb 0.71 1.6 2019[90]
KMT-2017-BLG-1038Lb 2.0 1.8 2019[90]
KMT-2016-BLG-1836Lb 2.2 3.5 2019[91]
KMT-2016-BLG-1107Lb 3.283 0.342 2019[92]
OGLE-2018-BLG-1700Lb 4.40 2.8 2020[93]
OGLE-2018-BLG-1269Lb 0.67 4.51 2020[94]
OGLE-2018-BLG-0677Lb 0.0125 0.63 2020[95]
OGLE-2018-BLG-0532Lb 0.01960 1.064 2020[96]
OGLE-2017-BLG-1375Lb 11.28 3.04 2020[97]
OGLE-2017-BLG-1049Lb 5.53 3.92 2020[98]
OGLE-2017-BLG-0604Lb 0.51 4.06 2020[97]
OGLE-2017-BLG-0406Lb 0.41 3.5 2020[99]
OGLE-2016-BLG-1227Lb 0.79 3.4 2020[100]
OGLE-2015-BLG-1771Lb 0.433 0.85 2020[101]
OGLE-2012-BLG-0838Lb 0.167 4.43 2020[102]
OGLE-2006-BLG-284LAb 0.453 2.17 2020[103]
KMT-2019-BLG-1953Lb 0.64 2020[104]
KMT-2019-BLG-1339Lb 1.25 2.15 2020[105]
KMT-2019-BLG-0842Lb 0.03234 3.31 2020[106]
KMT-2018-BLG-1292Lb 4.42 6.03 2020[107]
KMT-2018-BLG-0748Lb 0.19 0.62 2020[108]
KMT-2018-BLG-0029Lb 0.0239 4.27 2020[109]
KMT-2016-BLG-2397Lb 2.63 3.64 2020[97]
KMT-2016-BLG-2364Lb 3.93 2.63 2020[97]
OGLE-2019-BLG-1053Lb 0.00780 3.4 2021[110]
OGLE-2019-BLG-0960Lb 0.0079 1.90 2021[111]
OGLE-2019-BLG-0954Lb 14.2 2.65 2021[112]
OGLE-2019-BLG-0304Lb 0.510 1.23 2021[113]
OGLE-2019-BLG-0299Lb 6.220 2.80 2021[114]
OGLE-2017-BLG-1099Lb 3.02 2.73 2021[114]
OGLE-2018-BLG-1428Lb 0.77 3.30 2021[115]
OGLE-2018-BLG-1185Lb 0.0264 1.54 2021[116]
OGLE-2018-BLG-0962Lb 1.34 3.59 2021[117]
OGLE-2018-BLG-0567Lb 0.32 2.72 2021[117]
KMT-2017-BLG-2509Lb 2.09 2.14 2021[114]
KMT-2018-BLG-1976Lb 2.22 3.54 2021[112]
KMT-2018-BLG-1996Lb 1.09 4.27 2021[112]
KMT-2021-BLG-0322Lb 6.40 2021[118]
KMT-2020-BLG-0414Lb 0.00302 1.26 2021[4][1]
KMT-2020-BLG-0414Lc 27 0.12 2021[4][1]
KMT-2019-BLG-1715Lb 2.56 3.32 2021[119]
KMT-2019-BLG-0371Lb7.70.792021[120]
KMT-2018-BLG-1743Lb 0.245 1.449 2021[121]
KMT-2018-BLG-1025Lb 0.019064 1.305 2021[122]
KMT-2016-BLG-2605Lb 0.7710 0.681 2021[123]
OGLE-2019-BLG-1470L(AB)c 2.2 3.2 2022[124]
OGLE-2019-BLG-1492Lb 0.117 2.7 2022[125]
OGLE-2018-BLG-0977Lb 0.0201 2.0 2022[125]
OGLE-2018-BLG-0516Lb 0.0632 2.2 2022[125]
OGLE-2018-BLG-0506Lb 0.0513 3.0 2022[125]
OGLE-2019-BLG-0468Lb 3.43 3.29 2022[126]
OGLE-2019-BLG-0468Lc 10.22 2.77 2022[126]
OGLE-2019-BLG-0362Lb 3.26 2.18 2022[127]
OGLE-2018-BLG-1647Lb 0.970 1.36 2022[128]
OGLE-2018-BLG-1367Lb 0.950 1.21 2022[128]
OGLE-2018-BLG-1126Lb 0.056 3.23 2022[128]
OGLE-2018-BLG-1119Lb 0.910 4.06 2022[129]
OGLE-2018-BLG-0298Lb 0.14 2.86 2022[129]
OGLE-2018-BLG-0383Lb 0.0201 1.8 2022[130]
OGLE-2017-BLG-1691Lb 0.046 2.41 2022[131]
OGLE-2018-BLG-0799Lb 0.26 1.28 2022[132]
OGLE-2018-BLG-0932Lb 0.890 1.75 2022[128]
OGLE-2018-BLG-1212Lb 0.20 1.68 2022[128]
OGLE-2016-BLG-1093Lb 0.71 2.13 2022[133]
OGLE-2014-BLG-0319Lb 0.57 3.49 2022[134]
MOA-2020-BLG-135Lb 0.0356 1.11 2022[135]
MOA-2019-BLG-008Lb 18 2022[136]
KMT-2019-BLG-0253Lb 0.0488 1.1 2022[125]
KMT-2021-BLG-2294Lb 0.070 1.15 2022[137]
KMT-2021-BLG-1898Lb 0.730 1.9 2022[138]
KMT-2021-BLG-1689Lb 0.14 2.5 2022[139]
KMT-2021-BLG-0119Lb 5.52 2.92 2022[137]
KMT-2021-BLG-0192Lb 0.11 1.62 2022[137]
KMT-2021-BLG-0171Lb 0.0352 3.5 2022[139]
KMT-2021-BLG-1303Lb 0.38 2.89 2022[131]
KMT-2021-BLG-0320Lb 0.10 1.54 2022[131]
KMT-2021-BLG-1554Lb 0.12 0.72 2022[131]
KMT-2021-BLG-1391Lb 0.0143 2.29 2022[140]
KMT-2021-BLG-1372Lb 0.1928 2.37 2022[140]
KMT-2021-BLG-1253Lb 0.05994 1.52 2022[140]
KMT-2019-BLG-0953Lb 0.0289 3.1 2022[125]
KMT-2021-BLG-0748Lb 0.45 2.43 2022[140]
KMT-2021-BLG-1077Lb 0.22 1.26 2022[141]
KMT-2021-BLG-1077Lc 0.25 0.930 2022[141]
KMT-2021-BLG-0912Lb 0.00884 3.14 2022[142]
KMT-2021-BLG-0240Lb 0.21 2.8 2022[143]
KMT-2021-BLG-2974Lb 0.28 2.0 2022[144]
KMT-2019-BLG-1552Lb 4.05 2.6 2022[144]
KMT-2019-BLG-1042Lb 0.19 1.7 2022[144]
KMT-2018-BLG-1988Lb 0.0175 3.09 2022[145]
KMT-2019-BLG-0414Lb 4.57 1.16 2022[146]
KMT-2017-BLG-0673Lb 3.67 2.34 2022[146]
KMT-2018-BLG-0087Lb 0.23 0.870 2022[129]
KMT-2018-BLG-0030Lb 1.45 4.39 2022[129]
KMT-2018-BLG-0247Lb 2.11 2.46 2022[129]
KMT-2018-BLG-2602Lb 1.15 3.81 2022[129]
OGLE-2019-BLG-1180Lb 1.747 5.19 2023[147]
OGLE-2019-BLG-0679Lb 3.34 6.99 2023[148]
OGLE-2019-BLG-0249Lb 7.12 1.84 2023[148]
OGLE-2017-BLG-1806Lb 0.0166 1.75 2023[149]
MOA-2022-BLG-249Lb 0.0152 1.63 2023[150]
MOA-2020-BLG-208Lb 0.14 2.74 2023[151]
KMT-2022-BLG-1013Lb 0.31 1.38 2023[152]
KMT-2022-BLG-0440Lb 0.0485 1.9 2023[153]
KMT-2022-BLG-0371Lb 0.26 3.02 2023[152]
KMT-2021-BLG-2478Lb 0.900 1.85 2023[154]
KMT-2021-BLG-2010Lb 1.07 1.79 2023[155]
KMT-2021-BLG-1770Lb 21 0.900 2023[156]
KMT-2021-BLG-1547Lb 1.47 4.5 2023[157]
KMT-2021-BLG-1150Lb 0.880 4.5 2023[158]
KMT-2021-BLG-1105Lb 1.30 3.54 2023[154]
KMT-2021-BLG-0909Lb 1.26 1.75 2023[154]
KMT-2021-BLG-0712Lb 0.1202 2.22 2023[154]
KMT-2019-BLG-2783Lb 1.16 1.85 2023[148]
KMT-2019-BLG-1806Lb 0.0147 3.02 2023[149]
KMT-2019-BLG-1367Lb 0.0128 1.70 2023[149]
KMT-2019-BLG-1216Lb 0.0940 2.44 2023[148]
KMT-2019-BLG-0335Lb 21 1.64 2023[159]
KMT-2019-BLG-0298Lb 1.81 5.67 2023[148]
KMT-2019-BLG-0297Lb 19 0.960 2023[159]
KMT-2018-BLG-0885Lb 29 1.07 2023[159]
KMT-2017-BLG-1194Lb 0.0111 1.78 2023[149]
KMT-2017-BLG-1003Lb 0.01633 1.38 2023[149]
KMT-2017-BLG-0428Lb 0.0176 1.81 2023[149]
KMT-2016-BLG-1105Lb 0.00730 2.44 2023[149]
K2-2016-BLG-0005Lb 1.10 4.16 4700 2023[160]
OGLE-2017-BLG-1275Lb 5.90 2.09 2024[161]
OGLE-2017-BLG-1237Lb 3.80 2.53 2024[161]
OGLE-2017-BLG-0640Lb 1.62 1.14 2024[161]
OGLE-2017-BLG-0448L b 0.0491+0.0434
0.0293
5.75+2.39
2.00
2024[162]
OGLE-2016-BLG-1800L b 2.59±1.46 1.88±0.51 2024[163]
OGLE-2016-BLG-1598L b 0.38±0.30 2.50±0.88 2024[163]
OGLE-2014-BLG-0221L b 4.35+1.65
1.91
3.76+0.96
1.07
2024[164]
MOA-2022-BLG-563L b 0.40+0.31
0.25
2.15+0.37
0.52
2024[165]
MOA-2016-BLG-526L b 0.047±0.021 2.07±0.35 2024[163]
KMT-2024-BLG-1044L b 0.02438+0.03785
0.01271
2024[166]
KMT-2023-BLG-1866L b 0.00827+0.00132
0.00214
2.63+0.37
0.34
2024[167]
KMT-2023-BLG-1743L b 20+30
10
1.16+0.17
0.21
2024[168]
KMT-2023-BLG-1642L b 1.08+1.53
0.58
1.41+0.22
0.27
2024[169]
KMT-2023-BLG-1454L b 0.630+0.710
0.340
1.18+0.17
0.18
2024[169]
KMT-2023-BLG-1431L b 0.0428+0.0261
0.0217
3.2+0.7
0.8
2024[170]
KMT-2023-BLG-0735L b 0.122±0.068 2.96+0.56
0.74
2024[171]
KMT-2023-BLG-0469L b 0.124+0.092
0.067
2.31+0.34
0.39
2024[171]
KMT-2023-BLG-0416L b 0.041+0.020
0.021
2.96+0.54
0.75
2024[172]
KMT-2022-BLG-2286L b 19+27
10
2.02+0.27
0.31
2024[173]
KMT-2022-BLG-0303L b 0.513+0.410
0.275
4.81+0.65
0.76
2024[174]
KMT-2021-BLG-2609L b 0.032+0.044
0.018
2.30+0.32
0.36
2024[174]
KMT-2016-BLG-2321L b 0.950±0.410 3.58±0.81 2024[175]
Gaia22dkvL b 0.591+0.152
0.052
1.40+0.77
0.34
2024[176]
OGLE-2016-BLG-0007L b 0.00415+0.00286
0.00211
10.1+3.8
3.4
14200+7700
3300
2025[2]
KMT-2021-BLG-0736L b 0.066+0.041
0.031
4.0+0.9
0.8
2025[177]
KMT-2019-BLG-0578L b 1.2+1.2
0.6
2.0±0.3 2025[177]
AT2021ueyL b 1.34+0.45
0.50
4.01+1.68
1.34
4168.69+2910.76
1713.98
2025[178]
KMT-2017-BLG-2197L b 8.840+8.290
4.910
15.91+2.08
2.68
2025[179]
KMT-2022-BLG-1790L b 1.73+0.95
0.89
5.25+0.75
1.04
2025[179]
KMT-2023-BLG-0119L b 0.26335+0.16820
0.14395
3.14+1.32
1.33
2025[180]
KMT-2022-BLG-2076L b 0.880+0.460
0.450
5.67+1.28
1.58
2025[179]
KMT-2023-BLG-0548L b 3.42+1.21
0.89
6.85+1.22
1.10
2025[181]
KMT-2023-BLG-0830L b 0.056+0.064
0.033
1.70+0.27
0.29
2025[181]
KMT-2023-BLG-0949L b 5.980+4.360
3.110
2.03+0.66
0.81
2025[181]
KMT-2023-BLG-1896L b 0.05144+0.03087
0.02656
2.86+1.12
1.02
2025[180]
KMT-2023-BLG-2209L b 0.800±0.380 3.51+0.095
1.12
2025[179]
KMT-2024-BLG-0404L b 27.24+39.81
13.62
0.85±0.11 2025[182]
KMT-2024-BLG-0404L c 0.0544+0.0802
0.0277
2025[182]
KMT-2024-BLG-1005L b 21+22
12
0.78+0.12
0.11
2025[183]
KMT-2024-BLG-1209L b 2.64+1.57
1.16
2.51+1.50
1.10
2025[184]
KMT-2024-BLG-1281L b 0.0600+0.0660
0.0360
1.96+0.30
0.38
2025[181]
KMT-2024-BLG-2059L b 0.022+0.012
0.013
2.55+0.56
0.89
2025[181]
KMT-2024-BLG-2242L b 0.044+0.076
0.024
0.890±0.120 2025[181]
MOA-2022-BLG-033L b 0.03823+0.02961
0.01966
2.15+1.17
0.75
2025[180]
MOA-2022-BLG-091L b 3.59+2.00
1.67
3.44+1.92
1.60
2025[184]
OGLE-2015-BLG-1609L b 0.240+0.900
0.170
2025[185]
OGLE-2016-BLG-0007L b 0.00415+0.00286
0.00211
10.1+3.8
3.4
14200+7700
3300
2025[186]
KMT-2022-BLG-1818L b 4.00+1.24
2.00
2.6±0.9 2026[187]
KMT-2022-BLG-1818L c 0.36+0.30
0.21
12.6+6.0
4.7
2026[187]
Close

Candidate rogue planets

A number of candidate rogue planets have been detected by microlensing.

More information Planet, Mass ...
Planet Mass Year of discovery
MOA-2011-BLG-274L0.8±0.3 MJ2014[188]
OGLE-2016-BLG-1540L~35 M🜨2017[189]
OGLE-2012-BLG-1323L~2.3 M🜨2018[190]
OGLE-2017-BLG-0560L~1.9 MJ2018[190]
OGLE-2019-BLG-0551L~7.7 M🜨2020[191]
KMT-2019-BLG-2073L~59 M🜨2020[192]
OGLE-2016-BLG-1928L~0.3 M🜨2020[193]
KMT-2017-BLG-2820L~8.2 M🜨2020[194]
Close

Unconfirmed detections

Some microlensing events, such as MACHO-98-BLG-35 and PA-99-N2, suggest the possible presence of a planetary companion to the lensing star, but this is unconfirmed. Since microlensing relies on a one-time chance alignment, it is likely not possible to confirm these detections.

In some cases, a planetary interpretation for a microlensing event was proposed, but has been disproven. MACHO-1997-BLG-41 was initially interpreted as a binary star system orbited by a circumbinary planet, but a different model with two stars and no planet was later found to be a better fit to the data. Similarly, OGLE-2013-BLG-0723L was initially interpreted as a binary system of a star and a brown dwarf, with a low-mass planet orbiting the brown dwarf, but a model where the system consists of two low-mass stars with no planet was found to be a better fit to the data.[195]

See also

Notes

  1. The nature of the observed system is unclear. It is either a rogue planet with about 3.2 MJ masses and a 0.5 M🜨 exomoon or a red dwarf with 18 M🜨 planet.

References

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