Mati Ke
Aboriginal Australian people
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Mati Ke, also known as the Magatige, are an Aboriginal Australian people, whose traditional lands are located in the Wadeye area in the Northern Territory. Their language is in serious danger of extinction, but there is a language revival project under way to preserve it.
Language
Mati Ke, also known as Magati-Ge, Magadige, Marti Ke, Magati Gair, is classified as one of the Western Daly languages, and bearing close affinities to Marringarr and Marrithiyel.[1] In 1983 around 30 fluent speakers of the language survived,[2] and by the early 2000s, some 50 people were thought to still speak some of it as a second or third language.[3]
By the early 2000s the last completely fluent speakers were reckoned to be three people, Johnny Chula, Patrick Nudjulu (b.1927)[4] and his sister Agatha Perdjert, both of whom who moved back to a government-built outstation at Kuy on the Shores facing the Timor Sea.[5] Though living in close proximity to one another, they never spoke it together since in their social system communication between brother and sister after puberty was forbidden.[6]
Country
Norman Tindale estimates that the Mati Ke's Country extended over some 150 square miles. (400 sq. km.) running along 20 miles in from the coast north of Port Keats including Tree Point,and the area south of the Moyle River swamplands. [7]
Social organization
The clan, constituted by two 'hordes',[7] and totem system was described by the Norwegian ethnologist Johannes Falkenberg in 1962, based on fieldwork conducted in 1950.[8][9]
One clan is known as the Rak Yeddairt (Yek Yederr), with as of 2009 73 members, the other was called Rak Kuy[10][a] whose last custodian was Patrick Nudjulu,[11] [b] with 63 members.[14]
History
The Mati Ke were one of several tribes living south of Wadeye between the Moyle and Fitzmaurice rivers. Many moved to Wadeye when a Catholic mission was set up there in 1935,[15] with Our Lady of the Sacred Heart missionaries.[16] Gradually descendants of the tribe dropped using their Mati Ke speech and adopted the majority language in the area, Murrinh-Patha, which is spoken by about 2500 people and serves as a lingua franca for several other ethnic groups.