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Berberis chochoco

Species of shrub From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Berberis chochoco[3][4] is an evergreen shrub or small tree up to 9 m (30 ft) tall, in the genus Berberis, family Berberidaceae. It is native to mountainous regions of northeastern Mexico, in the states of Nuevo León, Veracruz, and San Luis Potosí.[5]

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Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Ranunculales
Family: Berberidaceae
Genus: Berberis
Species:
B. chochoco
Binomial name
Berberis chochoco
Synonyms[1][2]
  • Mahonia chochoco (Schlecht.) Fedde
  • Odostemon chochoco (Schlecht.) Standl.
  • Chrysodendron tinctorium Terán & Berland.
  • Mahonia tinctoria (Terán & Berland.) I.M. Johnst.
  • Chrysodendron tinctorium var. oblongifolium Terán & Berland.
  • Chrysodendron tinctorium var. latifolium Terán & Berland.
  • Chrysodendron tinctorium var. longifolium Terán & Berland.
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The evergreen leaflets are oval to oblong, 35–55 mm (1.4–2.2 in) long, shiny with conspicuous venation. Fruits are blue. Wood is yellow and used for dyeing and tanning.[6]

Taxonomy

The compound leaves place this species in the group sometimes segregated as the genus Mahonia.[7][8][9][10][11][12]

One obscure and long overlooked publication created a monospecific genus for this species, calling it Chrysodendron tinctorium. The same publication also erected three varieties based on minor variations in leaf shape.[1][13][14][15]

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