M. M. Naravane
28th Chief of the Army Staff (India)
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General Manoj Mukund Naravane (born 22 April 1960) is a retired Indian Army general who served as the 28th Chief of the Army Staff (COAS),[3] as well as the temporary Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee from 15 December 2021 until his superannuation on 30 April 2022.[4][5]
M. M. Naravane | |
|---|---|
Official portrait, 2020 | |
| Acting Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee | |
| In office 15 December 2021 – 30 April 2022 | |
| President | Ram Nath Kovind |
| Preceded by | Bipin Rawat |
| Succeeded by | Anil Chauhan |
| 28th Chief of the Army Staff | |
| In office 31 December 2019 – 30 April 2022 | |
| President | Ram Nath Kovind |
| Preceded by | Bipin Rawat |
| Succeeded by | Manoj Pande |
| 40th Vice Chief of the Army Staff | |
| In office 1 September 2019 – 31 December 2019 | |
| President | Ram Nath Kovind |
| Chief of Army Staff | Bipin Rawat |
| Preceded by | Devraj Anbu |
| Succeeded by | Satinder Kumar Saini |
| General Officer Commanding-in-Chief Eastern Command | |
| In office 1 October 2018 – 31 August 2019 | |
| Preceded by | Abhay Krishna |
| Succeeded by | Anil Chauhan |
| General Officer Commanding-in-Chief Army Training Command | |
| In office 1 December 2017 – 30 September 2018 | |
| Preceded by | Dewan Rabindranath Soni |
| Succeeded by | Pattacheruvanda C. Thimayya |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Manoj Mukund Naravane 22 April 1960 [1] Poona, Bombay State, India |
| Spouse | Veena Naravane |
| Alma mater | |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | |
| Branch/service | |
Years of service | June 1980 – 30 April 2022 |
| Rank | |
| Unit | |
| Commands |
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| Service number | IC-38750H[2] |
| Awards | |
He took over as COAS from Bipin Rawat on 31 December 2019. Prior to his appointment as the COAS, the general officer served as the fortieth Vice Chief of Army Staff[6] of the Indian Army, General Officer Commanding-in-Chief (GOC-in-C) of Eastern Command[7] and General Officer Commanding-in-Chief of Army Training Command.[8] He also served as General Officer Commanding II Corps and also as General Officer Commanding Delhi Area.
Early life and education
He was born on 22 April 1960 in Poona, Bombay State, to Chitpavan Brahmin parents.[9][10]His father, Mukund Naravane, is a former officer in the Indian Air Force who retired in the rank of wing commander and his mother Sudha was an announcer with the All India Radio.[11] He completed his schooling at the Jnana Prabodhini Prashala.[12]
He is an alumnus of National Defence Academy, Pune and Indian Military Academy, Dehradun. He also holds a master's degree in Defence Studies from University of Madras, Chennai and an M.Phil. in Defence and Management Studies from Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Indore and he is also pursuing PhD in defence and strategic studies from Punjabi University, Patiala.[13] Naravane has attended the Defence Services Staff College, Wellington and the Army War College, Mhow.[14][15]
Military career


Gen Naravane was commissioned into 7th battalion The Sikh Light Infantry in June 1980. He has commanded the 2nd Battalion (SikhLi) of Rashtriya Rifles in Jammu and Kashmir as well as the 106 Infantry brigade. He has also commanded the Assam Rifles as Inspector General (North) in Kohima, Nagaland. He has served in Counter-insurgency operations in Jammu and Kashmir and Northeast India, as well as the Indian Peace Keeping Force in Sri Lanka during Operation Pawan.[16] The general officer's staff assignments include tenures as a brigade major of an Infantry Brigade, Assistant Adjutant & Quartermaster General (AA&QMG) of Headquarters Establishment No. 22. He has also served as the Military attaché to Myanmar at Yangon.[17][18][19]
In addition, he served in an instructional appointment at the Army War College, Mhow as Directing Staff in the Higher Command Wing and two tenures at the Integrated Defence Staff Headquarters of Ministry of Defence, New Delhi.[20]

On promotion to the rank of Lieutenant general, he commanded the Ambala-based Kharga Strike Corps and served as the general officer commanding (GOC) Delhi Area. As GOC Delhi Area, he commanded the 2017 Republic Day Parade.[21][22]
After being promoted to Army Commander grade, Gen Naravane served as General Officer Commanding-in-Chief Army Training Command from 1 December 2017 to 30 September 2018. Later, he also served as General Officer Commanding-in-Chief Eastern Command from 1 October 2018 to 31 August 2019, succeeding Lt Gen Abhay Krishna.[7][23][15][14]
On 1 September 2019, he took over as Vice Chief of the Army Staff[6] when Lt Gen Devraj Anbu retired on 31 August, and became the senior-most serving general after Bipin Rawat.[24] On 16 December 2019 (Vijay Diwas) he was announced as the successor of Rawat as COAS on 31 December 2019.[25][26] Gen Naravane is the 3rd general from the Sikh Light Infantry to become Chief of the Army Staff, the others were Ved Prakash Malik the 18th COAS and Bikram Singh the 25th COAS.[27]
Personal life
He is from Pune, Maharashtra. He paints, practices yoga, and gardens, his wife, Veena Naravane, is a teacher and former president of Army Wives Welfare Association. They have two daughters.[14]
After retirement from service, he published several books. His memoir, Four Stars of Destiny, was scheduled for publication in 2024 but delayed due to reviewing process by the Ministry of Defence.[28][29] His military thriller novel The Cantonment Conspiracy about two National Defence Academy officers investigating a case of assault and murder in a garrison was published in 2025.[30]
Honours and decorations
He has received the Param Vishisht Seva Medal (2019), Ati Vishisht Seva Medal (2017), Sena Medal, Vishist Seva Medal (2015), and the COAS commendation card for his service.[2][31][14][32] He was also the Colonel of the Regiment of the Sikh Light Infantry.
Dates of rank
| Insignia | Rank | Component | Date of rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| Second Lieutenant | Indian Army | 7 June 1980[33] | |
| Lieutenant | Indian Army | 7 June 1982[34] | |
| Captain | Indian Army | 7 June 1985[35] | |
| Major | Indian Army | 7 June 1991[36] | |
| Lieutenant-Colonel | Indian Army | 31 December 2002[37] | |
| Colonel | Indian Army | 1 February 2005[38] | |
| Brigadier | Indian Army | 19 July 2010 (substantive, seniority from 13 January 2008)[39] | |
| Major General | Indian Army | 1 January 2013 (substantive, seniority from 7 April 2011)[40] | |
| Lieutenant-General | Indian Army | 10 November 2015 (substantive)[41] | |
| General (COAS) | Indian Army | 1 January 2020[42] |
See also
- Naravane, Manoj Mukund (May 2024). Four Stars of Destiny. Penguin Random House India Pvt. Limited. ISBN 978-0-670-09975-7.[43]