List of federal judges appointed by Martin Van Buren
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Following is a list of all Article III United States federal judges appointed by President Martin Van Buren during his presidency.[1] In total Van Buren appointed 11 Article III federal judges, including 3 Justices to the Supreme Court of the United States and 8 judges to the United States district courts.
John Catron was nominated to the United States Supreme Court by President Andrew Jackson on the final day of his presidency, March 3, 1837. The United States Senate confirmed the nomination on March 8, 1837 and President Van Buren issued his commission, and thus appointed him, the same day.
Shortly before the end of his presidency, Van Buren appointed Peter Vivian Daniel to the Supreme Court.
United States Supreme Court justices
| # | Justice | Seat | State | Former justice | Nomination date |
Confirmation date |
Began active service |
Ended active service |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | John Catron[Note 1] | 7 | Tennessee | Seat established | March 3, 1837 | March 8, 1837 | March 8, 1837[Dual 1] | May 30, 1865 |
| 2 | John McKinley | 8 | Alabama | Seat established | September 18, 1837 | September 25, 1837 | April 22, 1837[2] | July 19, 1852 |
| 3 | Peter V. Daniel | 4 | Virginia | Philip P. Barbour | February 26, 1841 | March 2, 1841 | March 3, 1841 | May 31, 1860 |
- Nominated on March 3, 1837 by Andrew Jackson, confirmed on March 8, 1837 and received commission from Martin Van Buren on March 8, 1837.
District courts
| # | Judge | Court [Note 2] |
Nomination date |
Confirmation date |
Began active service |
Ended active service |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Philip Kissick Lawrence | E.D. La. W.D. La. |
September 6, 1837 | September 12, 1837 | September 12, 1837 | March 19, 1841 |
| 2 | Samuel J. Gholson | N.D. Miss. S.D. Miss. |
February 9, 1839 | February 13, 1839 | February 13, 1839 | January 10, 1861 |
| 3 | Isaac S. Pennybacker | W.D. Va. | January 23, 1840 | February 17, 1840 | April 23, 1839[3] | December 6, 1845 |
| 4 | John Cochran Nicoll | D. Ga. | January 23, 1840 | February 17, 1840 | May 11, 1839[3] | January 19, 1861[4] |
| 5 | Robert Budd Gilchrist | D.S.C. | January 23, 1840 | February 17, 1840 | October 30, 1839[3] | May 1, 1856 |
| 6 | Mahlon Dickerson | D.N.J. | July 14, 1840 | July 21, 1840 | July 23, 1840 | February 16, 1841 |
| 7 | Philemon Dickerson | D.N.J. | February 22, 1841 | February 27, 1841 | March 2, 1841 | December 10, 1862 |
| 8 | John Y. Mason | E.D. Va. | February 26, 1841 | March 2, 1841 | March 3, 1841 | March 23, 1844 |
Notes
- Nominated by Andrew Jackson but appointed by Martin Van Buren.