Saad Kandhlavi
Indian Muslim scholar
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Muhammad Saad Kandhlavi (born 10 May 1965) is an Indian Muslim scholar and preacher. He is the great-grandson of the Tablighi Jamat founder Muhammad Ilyas Kandhlavi.[1][2] He heads the Nizamuddin faction of the Tablighi Jamat.[3][4]
Muhammad Saad Kandhlavi | |
|---|---|
| |
| Ameer of Tablighi Jamaat (Nizamuddin Markaz) in India | |
| Assumed office 16 November 2015 | |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Personal life | |
| Born | 10 May 1965 (age 61) |
| Education | Madarsa Kashiful Uloom, Hazrat Nizamuddin |
| Occupation | Preacher Islamic scholar, Da'i of Tablighi Jamaat |
| Relatives | Mohammed Harun Kandhlavi (father) Muhammad Yusuf Kandhlavi (grandfather) Muhammad Ilyas Kandhlavi (great-grandfather) Salman Mazahiri (father-in-law) |
| Religious life | |
| Religion | Islam |
| Denomination | Sunni |
| Movement | Tablighi |
| Muslim leader | |
Influenced by
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Early life
Saad Kandhlavi was born on 10 May 1965 (1385 AH) in Western Uttar Pradesh's Kandhla town in Shamli District. He is the great-grandson of the founder of Tablighi Jamat, Muhammad Ilyas Kandhlavi through former ameer of the Tablighi Jamat Muhammad Yusuf v.[2]
He completed his Dars-e-Nizami studies from Madrasa Kashiful Uloom at Nizamuddin Markaz, Nizamuddin West, South Delhi in 1987.[2][5]
Career
Former head of the Tablighi Jamat Inamul Hasan Kandhlavi had formed a 10-member legislation before his death in 1995 to look after the Jamat affairs. Most of the scholars in this group died in between 1995 and 2015, including Zubair ul Hassan Kandhlavi. On 16 November 2015, a meeting was held in Raiwind Markaz facilitate the development of the shura legislation and to fill in the vacant spaces. This resulted in the formation of a new group consisting of 13 members including Muhammad Abdul Wahhab. Kandhlavi did not agree with this shura and declared himself as the head of Jamat, leading to conflicts within the movement.[6] He subsequently started to lead the Nizamuddin Markaz faction of the Tablighi Jamat.[1][4]
Reception
Some of Kandhlavi's statements lead the Deobandi scholars to issue fatawa against him. South African Mufti Ebrahim Desai published a fatwa on his website Askimam.[7] The Islamic seminary of India Darul Uloom Deoband issued a fatwa against Kandhlavi, questioning his leadership.[8][9][10]
Zaid Mazahiri of the Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama also wrote many treatises over this issue including Tablighi Jamat Ka Bahami Ikhtelaf awr Ittehad-o-Ittefaq awr Sulah-o-Safaii Ki ek Koshish (Internal Dispute of Tablighi Jamat: An attempt to mutually unite, and reconcile).[11] Following these reactions, British scholar Yusuf Motala wrote and spoke in the defence of Kandhlavi.[12]
Nizamuddin Markaz COVID-19 hotspot
Amid the COVID-19 pandemic in India, a sudden lockdown was imposed in India, no notice or announcement was even published, therefore Everyone was stuck wherever they are, no chance to move anywhere because transports and other services affected by sudden lockdown. This also affected Nizamuddin and thousands of people were forced to stay there. and a large number of worshippers from Nizamuddin Markaz tested positive for COVID-19,[13] which resulted in the Delhi Government registering an FIR against Kandhlavi for organizing a Tablighi Jamat religious event at the Markaz, despite the restriction of such gatherings after 16 March meanwhile that was a result of mismanagement from the government body.[14][15][16][17][18] After that,they had also sought help from Kandhlavi and mosque authorities to allow for worshippers to vacate the premises on 25 March.[19] The super-spreader event at the mosque resulted in 4,000 confirmed cases[20] and at least 27 COVID-19-related deaths.[21] One media outlet claimed that Kandhlavi was charged on 16 April with manslaughter over the gathering;[22][23] while another media outlet stated that no charges were ever laid against him.[24] Despite the mosque being locked since March 2020, on 23 August 2021, the Delhi High court ordered the Delhi police to open the residential portion of the mosque, containing Kandhlavi's house, within two days.[25][26] the false allegations and accusations against Tablighi Jamat proved biased and unfair.
Family life
Saad is son-in-law of Salman Mazahiri.[27]
During a police raid in April 2020,[28] it was exposed in the media that Saad owns a large farmhouse in the Shamli District of Delhi. The farmhouse's mansion is equipped with plush interiors, CCTVs, electric fence, ferocious dogs.,[29] swimming pool,[30] some cars,[31] exotic animals and exotic birds.[32] as a common inherited land and property from ancestors. The media also revealed that the electricity bills were being paid under his son's name, Yusuf bin Saad,[33] further proving his ownership of the house. Meanwhile Maulana Saad and his offsprings used to live in an apartment linked to Markaz Nizamuddin Building from the time of his Great Grandfather Muhammad Ilyas Kandhlavi. Saad's relative, Badrul Hassan has defended Maulana Saad claiming that although he owns the mansion, he only goes there once every month.[34]