Meitetsu Kōwa Line

Railway line in Aichi Prefecture, Japan From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Kōwa Line (河和線, Kōwa-sen) is a Japanese railway line connecting Tōkai with Mihama within Aichi Prefecture. It is owned and operated by Meitetsu.

Native name河和線
StatusIn service
Line numberKC
Quick facts Kōwa Line, Overview ...
Kōwa Line
See caption
A Meitetsu 6800 series Limited Express service bound for Kōwa Station
Overview
Native name河和線
StatusIn service
OwnerMeitetsu
Line numberKC
LocaleChita Peninsula, Aichi
Termini
Stations20
Service
TypeCommuter rail
SystemMeitetsu
OperatorMeitetsu
Rolling stockReference:[1]
History
OpenedApril 1, 1931; 95 years ago (April 1, 1931)
Technical
Line length28.8 km (17.9 mi)
Number of tracks2 (Ōtagawa - Kōwaguchi)[1]
1 (Kōwaguchi - Kōwa)[1]
Track gauge1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)[1]
Electrification1,500 V DC, overhead catenary[1]
Operating speed100 km/h (62 mph)[2]
Route map

0.0
Ōtagawa (太田川)
1.3
Takayokosuka (高横須賀)
Kagiya-nakanoike (加木屋中ノ池)
4.1
Minami Kagiya (南加木屋)
5.9
Yawata-shinden (八幡新田)
7.1
Tatsumigaoka (巽ヶ丘)
7.9
Shirasawa (白沢)
Expressway 87
Agui River
National Highway 46
9.5
Sakabe (坂部)
National Route 464
10.6
Agui (阿久比)
Aichi Prefectural Route 55
12.2
Uedai (植大)
Yakachi River
13.2
Handaguchi (半田口)
14.0
Sumiyoshichō (住吉町)
National Route 247
14.8
Chita Handa (知多半田)
15.8
Narawa (成岩)
National Highway 247
Kobe River
16.8
Aoyama (青山)
19.0
Age (上ゲ)
19.8
Chita Taketoyo (知多武豊)
Up arrowTaketoyo Line to Ōbu
Taketoyo
Taketoyo Minato
22.3
Fuki (富貴)
Down arrowChita New Line to Utsumi
Futsuto River
25.8
Kōwaguchi (河和口)
Tokishi (時志駅)
28.8
Kōwa (河和)
Close

The line was built and originally operated by the Chita Railways [ja], which opened the line in 1931. It was completed upon its extension to Kōwa in 1935. After the company merged into Meitetsu in 1943, several infill stations were opened, while stations with low usage were merged or closed.

The line is served by five different types of services. Most trains provide through service to Kanayama Station via Tokoname Line. Meitetsu Limited Express [ja] services to Nagoya Station depart from Kōwa every 30 minutes.

History

Before Meitetsu ownership

In the Taishō era, the only railway line connecting eastern Chita peninsula and Nagoya was the Taketoyo Line, which was inconvenient at the time due to its low number of trains.[3][4] Following petitions from local residents,[5] Aichi Electric Railways [ja] gained approval in December 1912 to build a railway line from Owari Yokosuka Station to Handa.[6] However, the approval expired at the end of 1915 without the construction even beginning due to the economic depression at the time affecting the company.[7][8] In 1924, several influential people in the Handa and Kōwa regions planned to establish a company named Chita Electric Railways. The group of people requested technical help from Aichi Electric Railways, and approval to construct a railway line from Ōtagawa Station to Kōwa was gained in 1926. The company was renamed to Chita Railways in 1927, with Kiyonari Aikawa as the first CEO.[9] The construction for the section between Ōtagawa and Narawa Station began in December 1929. The construction was able to continue despite the Wall Street crash of 1929 thanks to financial and technical aid from the Aichi Electric Railways.[4]

Chita Railway opened the 15.8 km Ōtagawa – Narawa section for passenger services, electrified at 1500 V DC,[10] in 1931. The 10.0 km section between Narawa and Kōwaguchi Station opened in 1932.[11] Sumiyoshichō Station, Aoyama Station, and Urashima Station [ja] opened in 1933. The 3.0 km extension to Kōwa Station opened in August 1935 due to delays in land acquirement.[10] The company merged into Meitetsu on February 1, 1943[11], with all trains, infrastructure and employees transferred to Meitetsu. The line was initially named Chita Line from 1943, although the name changed to the current name in 1948.[12]

Under Meitetsu ownership

Tatsumigaoka Station was opened on July 10, 1955.[13] In 1969, Kagiya Station [ja] between Takayokosuka and Minami Kagiya, Urashima Station between Chita Taketoyo and Fuki, and Tokishi Station [ja] between Kōwaguchi and Kōwa, which had all been suspended during World War II, were abolished.[14] In 1972, Shikainami Station [ja] was merged into Futto Station [ja] and was abolished.[15] The section from Ōtagawa to Kōwaguchi was gradually duplicated from 1960 to 1974. Agui Station was opened on July 21, 1983.[13] Futto Station and Mukuoka Station [ja] were closed on December 16, 2006, due to low ridership. Kagiya-nakanoike Station was built between Takayokosuka and Minami Kagiya,[16] and opened from the start of the revised timetable implemented on 16 March 2024.[17]

Network and operations

Services

Prior to the March 2023 timetable revision, many trains provided through service to Utsumi Station via the Chita New Line, which was reduced after March 2023.[18] Five different types of service are operated on the line.[19] Most trains provide through service to Kanayama Station via the Tokoname Line. Meitetsu Limited Express [ja] services to Nagoya Station depart from Kōwa every 30 minutes. Rapid Express trains are limited to the morning of weekdays, one bound for Kōwa Station and two in the direction of Ōtagawa Station.[20]

More information No., Name ...
No. Name Local[19] Semi Express[19] Express[19] Rapid Express[19] Limited Express[19]
TA09 Ōtagawa
KC01 Takayokosuka
KC02 Kagiya-Nakanoike
KC03 Minami Kagiya
KC04 Yawata-shinden
KC05 Tatsumigaoka
KC06 Shirasawa
KC07 Sakabe
KC08 Agui
KC09 Uedai
KC10 Handaguchi
KC11 Sumiyoshichō
KC12 Chita Handa
KC13 Narawa
KC14 Aoyama
KC15 Age
KC16 Chita Taketoyo
KC17 Fuki
KC18 Kōwaguchi
KC19 Kōwa
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Operators

The line is currently operated by Meitetsu, although it was operated by Chita Railways with the help of Aichi Electric Railways before it merged to form Meitetsu.[21]

Route

Meitetsu Kōwa Line branches off Ōtagawa Station to head southeast, running west of Taketoyo Line from Chitahanda to Chita-Taketoyo. The line continues south of the Chita peninsula. Meitetsu Chita New Line branches off southwest into Utsumi Station from Fuki Station. Most of the line is double-tracked, although the section between Kōwaguchi and Kōwa is single-tracked.[22]

Infrastructure

Stations

The line serves 20 stations (19 excluding Ōtagawa) across the length of the line.[19] Several stations on the line have been upgraded to feature ramps, lifts, and elevators due to requests from passing municipalities.[23]

More information No., Name ...
No. Name Japanese Between (km) Distance (km) Connections Location
TA09 Ōtagawa 太田川 - 0.0 TA Tokoname Line (TA09) Tōkai
KC01 Takayokosuka 高横須賀 1.3[14] 1.3  
KC02 Kagiya-Nakanoike 加木屋中ノ池 1.4[24] 2.7[24]
KC03 Minami Kagiya 南加木屋 1.4[14] 4.1  
KC04 Yawata-shinden 八幡新田 1.8[14] 5.9  
KC05 Tatsumigaoka 巽ヶ丘 1.2[13] 7.1   Chita
KC06 Shirasawa 白沢 0.8[13] 7.9   Agui,
Chita District
KC07 Sakabe 坂部 1.6[13] 9.5  
KC08 Agui 阿久比 1.1[13] 10.6  
KC09 Uedai 植大 1.6[25] 12.2  
KC10 Handaguchi 半田口 1.0[25] 13.2   Handa
KC11 Sumiyoshichō 住吉町 0.8[26] 14.0  
KC12 Chita Handa 知多半田 0.8[26] 14.8 Taketoyo Line (Handa: CE07)
KC13 Narawa 成岩 1.0[26] 15.8  
KC14 Aoyama 青山 1.0[26] 16.8 Taketoyo Line (Higashi-Narawa: CE08)
KC15 Age 上ゲ 2.2[26] 19.0   Taketoyo,
Chita District
KC16 Chita Taketoyo 知多武豊 0.8[26] 19.8 Taketoyo Line (Taketoyo: CE09)
KC17 Fuki 富貴 2.5[27] 22.3 KC Chita New Line (KC17)
KC18 Kōwaguchi 河和口 3.5[27] 25.8   Mihama,
Chita District
KC19 Kōwa 河和 3.0[27] 28.8  
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References

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