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Mendip District

Former non-metropolitan district in England From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Mendip was a local government district of Somerset in England. The district covered a largely rural area of 285 square miles (738 km2)[2] with a population of approximately 112,500,[2] ranging from the Wiltshire border in the east to part of the Somerset Levels in the west. The district took its name from the Mendip Hills. The administrative centre of the district was Shepton Mallet but the largest town was Frome.

Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
  • Created
  • Abolished
  • 1 April 1974 (1974-04-01)
  • 1 April 2023 (2023-04-01)
Post Code
Quick facts Sovereign state, Constituent country ...
Mendip
Official logo of Mendip
Shown within Somerset
Shown within Somerset
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Constituent countryEngland
RegionSouth West England
Ceremonial countySomerset
Admin HQShepton Mallet
  • Created
  • Abolished
  • 1 April 1974 (1974-04-01)
  • 1 April 2023 (2023-04-01)
Government
 • TypeNon-metropolitan district
Area
 • Total
285.50 sq mi (739.44 km2)
Population
 (2024)[1]
 • Total
116,285
 • Density407.30/sq mi (157.26/km2)
Time zoneUTC0 (GMT)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+1 (BST)
Post Code
Area code01749
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The district was formed on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972 by a merger of the municipal boroughs of Glastonbury and Wells, along with Frome, Shepton Mallet, and Street urban districts, and Frome Rural District, Shepton Mallet Rural District, Wells Rural District, part of Axbridge Rural District and part of Clutton Rural District.

On 1 April 2023, the district was abolished and became part of Somerset Council, a unitary authority.[3]

Toponymy

Several explanations for the name Mendip have been suggested. Its earliest known form is Mendepe in 1185. One suggestion is that it is derived from the medieval term Myne-deepes.[4][5] However, A D Mills derives its meaning from Celtic monith, meaning mountain or hill, with an uncertain second element, perhaps Old English yppe in the sense of upland, or plateau.[6]

An alternative explanation is that the name is cognate with Mened (Welsh mynydd), a Brythonic term for upland moorland. The suffix may be a contraction of the Anglo-Saxon hop, meaning a valley. Possible further meanings have been identified. The first is 'the stone pit' from the Celtic meyn and dyppa in reference to the collapsed cave systems of Cheddar. The second is 'Mighty and Awesome' from the Old English moen and deop.[7]

Governance

Until 2023, Mendip district fell under the jurisdiction of Mendip District Council. At the 2019 local elections, no party gained overall control.

More information Party, Seats ...
Party Seats Net Gain/Loss
Liberal Democrat 22 +11
Conservative 10 -22
Green 10 +7
Independent 5 +4
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As of March 2022, the council had 23 Liberal Democrats, 12 Conservatives, 10 Greens, and 2 Independents.[8]

Abolition

On 1 April 2023, the council was abolished and replaced by Somerset Council, a unitary authority for the area previously served by Somerset County Council.[3] Elections for the new council took place in May 2022, and it ran alongside Mendip and the other councils until their abolition in April 2023.[9]

Settlements

The five main settlements of the former Mendip council were Frome, Glastonbury, Shepton Mallet, Street and Wells. Frome, Glastonbury and Shepton Mallet were the only towns in the district, with Wells having city status and Street maintaining its status as a village despite a population in excess of 11,000.[10]

Other villages and hamlets included:

Parishes

More information Image, Name ...
Image Name Status Population[11] Former local authority Coordinates Refs
Gray stone building with square tower at left hand end. Foreground includes grass area with gravestones, taken over the top of metal railings.AshwickCivil parish1,352Shepton Mallet Rural District51.23°N 2.52°W / 51.23; -2.52 (Ashwick)[12][13]
Brown stone building with square tower at the left hand end. In the foreground is a grass area with gravestones.BaltonsboroughCivil parish864Wells Rural District51.11°N 2.64°W / 51.11; -2.64 (Baltonsborough)[14][15]
A row of whitewashed buildings on the left with climbing plants. Small flower filled gardens separate them from a stone wall fronting a road.BatcombeCivil parish439Shepton Mallet Rural District51.15°N 2.44°W / 51.15; -2.44 (Batcombe, Somerset)[13][16]
Street scene showing brown stone houses with tiled roofs. Several parked cars in the road.BeckingtonCivil parish983Frome Rural District51.26°N 2.28°W / 51.26; -2.28 (Beckington)[17][18]
Yellow stone building with prominent square tower. Trees to left and right of the path leading to the building.BerkleyCivil parish344Frome Rural District51.24°N 2.27°W / 51.24; -2.27 (Berkley, Somerset)[18][19]
Stone three stage square tower surmounted by a flag pole. To the right are trees and in the foreground grass.BinegarCivil parish313Shepton Mallet Rural District51.24°N 2.55°W / 51.24; -2.55 (Binegar)[13][20]
Street scene showing grey stone houses on the left of a road with a few cars.Buckland DinhamCivil parish381Frome Rural District51.26°N 2.35°W / 51.26; -2.35 (Buckland Dinham)[18][21]
Grassy area with trees in the foreground and a terrace of stone houses, one white fronted, in the backgroundButleighCivil parish823Wells Rural District51.09°N 2.68°W / 51.09; -2.68 (Butleigh)[15][22]
Stone two bay building with prominent ornamental tower behindChewton MendipCivil parish585Wells Rural District51.28°N 2.58°W / 51.28; -2.58 (Chewton Mendip)[15][23]
Street scene with stone cross on three tier plinth to the left of the road. In the background is a white walled building.ChilcomptonCivil parish2,062Clutton Rural District51.27°N 2.50°W / 51.27; -2.50 (Chilcompton)[24][25]
Stone building with prominent square tower at near end. In the foreground are gravestones and trees to the left and right.ColefordCivil parish2,313Frome Rural District51.24°N 2.45°W / 51.24; -2.45 (Coleford, Somerset)[18][26]
Stone building with arched porchway. Prominent square tower to the left hand end of building. In the foreground gravestones and crosses on grass.CranmoreCivil parish667Shepton Mallet Rural District51.19°N 2.48°W / 51.19; -2.48 (Cranmore, Somerset)[13][27]
Water flowing through a channel and over a weir between a building and a wall. Vegetation on both sides of the water.CroscombeCivil parish603Shepton Mallet Rural District51.20°N 2.58°W / 51.20; -2.58 (Croscombe)[13][28]
Yellow stone building with central square tower, Foreground is paths through green grass.DitcheatCivil parish725Shepton Mallet Rural District51.13°N 2.54°W / 51.13; -2.54 (Ditcheat)[13][29]
Gray stone building with two arched porch entrance doors. Separated from road by stone wall.DoultingCivil parish618Shepton Mallet Rural District51.19°N 2.51°W / 51.19; -2.51 (Doulting)[13][30]
Stone building with square tower to left hand end. Foreground shows gravestones in grass area.East PennardCivil parish348Shepton Mallet Rural District51.14°N 2.62°W / 51.14; -2.62 (East Pennard)[13][31]
Whitewashed building with square tower.EmboroughCivil parish148Shepton Mallet Rural District51.26°N 2.55°W / 51.26; -2.55 (Emborough)[13][32]
Street scene. Stone cross on a pillar rising from 5 step plinth. Iron lampost left and right of the road are stone terraced houses.EvercreechCivil parish2,334Shepton Mallet Rural District51.14°N 2.51°W / 51.14; -2.51 (Evercreech)[13][33]
Street scene. Buildings to left and right of narrow road.FromeTown26,203Frome Rural District
Frome Urban District
51.23°N 2.32°W / 51.23; -2.32 (Frome)[18][34]
Red roofs of multiple houses, with some larger white roofs at the far side. Surrounded by trees and grren fields on all sides. Hills on the horizon.GlastonburyTown8,932Glastonbury Municipal Borough51.15°N 2.71°W / 51.15; -2.71 (Glastonbury)[35][36]
Stone building at the end of narrow lane with water filled ditches on either side. Surrounded by fields and trees.GodneyCivil parish237Wells Rural District51.18°N 2.74°W / 51.18; -2.74 (Godney)[15][37]
Stone two arch bridge over waterGreat ElmCivil parish171Frome Rural District51.24°N 2.36°W / 51.24; -2.36 (Great Elm)[18][38]
Stone building with arched windows. Prominent square tower to the right hand end. In the foreground are gravestones in grassy area.HemingtonCivil parish640Frome Rural District51.28°N 2.39°W / 51.28; -2.39 (Hemington, Somerset)[18][39]
Street scene. Road junction with red stop sign. Two cars. The sides of the roads are stone walls with large trees showing above them.HolcombeCivil parish947Shepton Mallet Rural District51.24°N 2.46°W / 51.24; -2.46 (Holcombe, Somerset)[13][40]
Stone building with old metal sign above the door saying Old Post Office, red post box set into the wall and to the left an old blue telephone box. The door is below the level of the road and separated by metal railings. Hanging baskets of flowers on the front of the building.KilmersdonCivil parish541Frome Rural District51.27°N 2.44°W / 51.27; -2.44 (Kilmersdon)[18][41]
Gray stone building with square tower at left hand end. In the foreground are gravestones on grass.LamyattCivil parish183Shepton Mallet Rural District51.12°N 2.49°W / 51.12; -2.49 (Lamyat)[13][42]
Street scene showing a road unction with parked cars. On the left and right are stone houses with trees and fields in the distance.Leigh-on-MendipCivil parish514Frome Rural District51.23°N 2.44°W / 51.23; -2.44 (Leigh-on-Mendip)[18][43]
Stone building with square tower at left hand end. In the foreground are trees and gravestones.LittonCivil parish240Clutton Rural District51.29°N 2.58°W / 51.29; -2.58 (Litton, Somerset)[25][44]
Cast iron pump with its own tiled roof. Behind are two stone built thatched cottages.LullingtonCivil parish162Frome Rural District51.26°N 2.31°W / 51.26; -2.31 (Lullington, Somerset)[18][45]
Small shop with white surrounds to the windows set in the right hand building of a terrace.Lydford-on-FosseCivil parish511Shepton Mallet Rural District51.07°N 2.62°W / 51.07; -2.62 (Lydford-on-Fosse)[13][46]
Yellow stone building with tiled roof and arched doorway.MeareCivil parish1,304Wells Rural District51.17°N 2.77°W / 51.17; -2.77 (Meare)[15][47]
Street of grey stone houses. The church tower can be seen n the backgroundMellsCivil parish638Frome Rural District51.24°N 2.39°W / 51.24; -2.39 (Mells, Somerset)[18][48]
Stone church tower with flag pole. In the foreground are gravestones on grass.North WoottonCivil parish317Wells Rural District51.17°N 2.62°W / 51.17; -2.62 (North Wootton, Somerset)[15][49]
White fronted building with black beams prominent. Over the door is a sign saying The George Inn, Wadworths.Norton St PhilipCivil Parish858Frome Rural District51.29°N 2.32°W / 51.29; -2.32 (Norton St Philip)[18][50]
Ruined stone castle with round towers at each corner.NunneyCivil parish844Frome Rural District51.21°N 2.38°W / 51.21; -2.38 (Nunney)[18][51]
Long stone building with buttressed walls and red tiled roof.PiltonCivil parish998Shepton Mallet Rural District51.17°N 2.59°W / 51.17; -2.59 (Pilton, Somerset)[13][52]
Large area of green grass with stone farm buildings behind. In the centre is a small thatched wooden building.PriddyCivil parish624Wells Rural District51.25°N 2.68°W / 51.25; -2.68 (Priddy)[15][53]
Stone building with prominent square tower. Surrounded by trees and with green grass area in the foreground separated from the building by a stone wall.PylleCivil parish160Shepton Mallet Rural District51.14°N 2.56°W / 51.14; -2.56 (Pylle)[13][54]
Street scene. Triangular area of grass with village sign on wooden post and stone cross behind. Stone houses with tiled roofs n the background.RodeCivil parish1,025Frome Rural District51.28°N 2.2°W / 51.28; -2.2 (Rode, Somerset)[18][55]
Stone building with square three stage tower at the left hand end. Trees to the right hand gravestones in front.Rodney StokeCivil parish1,326Wells Rural District51.25°N 2.74°W / 51.25; -2.74 (Rodney Stoke)[15][56]
–SelwoodCivil parish798Frome Rural District51.24°N 2.31°W / 51.24; -2.31 (Selwood, Somerset)[18][57]
Stone buildings seen behind trees and grass area with wooden fence in the foreground.SharphamCivil parish130Wells Rural District51.14°N 2.77°W / 51.14; -2.77 (Sharpham)[15][58]
Street scene with buildings on the left and right. In a central position is a stone arched building with a spire.Shepton MalletTown10,369Shepton Mallet Urban District51.19°N 2.55°W / 51.19; -2.55 (Shepton Mallet)[59][60]
Stone building with square towerSt Cuthbert OutCivil parish3,749Wells Rural District51.18°N 2.69°W / 51.18; -2.69 (St Cuthbert Out)[15][61]
Gray bstone building with square tower to the left hand end, partially obscured by tree. In the foreground is a stone wall separating the church from the road.Stoke St MichaelCivil parish926Shepton Mallet Rural District51.22°N 2.48°W / 51.22; -2.48 (Stoke St Michael)[13][62]
Stone building with square tower. Foreground is grass with gravestones.Ston EastonCivil parish550Clutton Rural District51.28°N 2.54°W / 51.28; -2.54 (Ston Easton)[25][63]
Gray stone building with square tower. Foreground is grass with gravestones.Stratton on the FosseCivil parish1,108Shepton Mallet Rural District51.25°N 2.49°W / 51.25; -2.49 (Stratton-on-the-Fosse)[13][64]
Paved shopping street with shops on either side. Green bollardsStreetCivil parish11,805Street Urban District51.12°N 2.74°W / 51.12; -2.74 (Street, Somerset)[65][66]
Stone arched bridge with wooden handrail over river.TellisfordCivil parish182Frome Rural District51.29°N 2.28°W / 51.29; -2.28 (Tellisford)[18][67]
Street scene. Red telephone box and telegraph pole. Stone buildings around road junction.TrudoxhillCivil parish423Frome Rural District51.19°N 2.37°W / 51.19; -2.37 (Trudoxhill)[18][68]
Stone building with tower beyond field and stone wall.Upton NobleCivil parish128Frome Rural District51.15°N 2.41°W / 51.15; -2.41 (Upton Noble)[18][69]
White circular building with three windows, surrounded by vegetation.WaltonCivil parish1,106Wells Rural District51.14°N 2.77°W / 51.14; -2.77 (Walton, Somerset)[15][70]
Street scene. Houses to left and right of road junction.WanstrowCivil parish489Frome Rural District51.17°N 2.41°W / 51.17; -2.41 (Wanstrow)[18][71]
People at coloured market stalls. Surrounding are houses with the towers of the cathedral visible behind.WellsCity10,536Wells Municipal Borough51.21°N 2.65°W / 51.21; -2.65 (Wells)[15][72]
Yellow stone building with red tiled roof and square tower with short spire. Foreground is grass with gravestones.West BradleyCivil parish277Shepton Mallet Rural District51.13°N 2.64°W / 51.13; -2.64 (West Bradley)[13][73]
Gray stone building with arched windows and square tower. Foreground is grass with gravestones.West PennardCivil parish670Wells Rural District51.14°N 2.65°W / 51.14; -2.65 (West Pennard)[15][74]
Stone building with square tower partially obscured by tree.WestburyCivil parish801Wells Rural District51.24°N 2.71°W / 51.24; -2.71 (Westbury-sub-Mendip)[15][75]
Stone building with archway through it for the road. Steps to wooden doorway on the first floor.WhatleyCivil parish245Frome Rural District51.23°N 2.38°W / 51.23; -2.38 (Whatley, Mendip)[18][76]
A row of cottages, partially obscured by vegetation. In the background is the bell tower of a much large building.Witham FriaryCivil parish399Frome Rural District51.17°N 2.37°W / 51.17; -2.37 (Witham Friary)[18][77]
Two bay building with square tower with spirelet. In the foreground are gravestones in a grassy area.WookeyCivil parish1,311Wells Rural District51.21°N 2.69°W / 51.21; -2.69 (Wookey)[15][78]
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Transport

Major roads

  • A37 from Bristol to Yeovil
  • A361 from the M5 to Frome
  • A371 from Weston-super-Mare to Wincanton
  • A39 from Bath to Bridgwater

Railway stations

See also

References

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