Merced (district)

District in San José canton, San José province, Costa Rica From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Merced is a district of the San José canton, in the San José province of Costa Rica.[1][2] It is one of the four administrative units that form San José downtown (casco central) properly. This division is merely commercial, but covers an important part of "josefino" life and activities.

Country Costa Rica
Elevation
1,154 m (3,786 ft)
Postal code
10102
Quick facts Country, Province ...
Merced
Interactive map of Merced
Merced district location in Costa Rica
Merced district location in Costa Rica
Merced
Merced district location in Costa Rica
Coordinates: 9.9399591°N 84.0883582°W / 9.9399591; -84.0883582
Country Costa Rica
ProvinceSan José
CantonSan José
Area
  Total
2.17 km2 (0.84 sq mi)
Elevation
1,154 m (3,786 ft)
Population
 (2011)
  Total
12,257
  Density5,650/km2 (14,600/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC−06:00
Postal code
10102
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Geography

Merced has an area of 2.17 km2[3] and an elevation of 1154 metres.[1]

Merced lies in the north of the canton, limiting only with Tibás Canton from San José Province to the north, and with the districts of Uruca to the north, Mata Redonda to the west, Hospital to the south, and Uruca and El Carmen districts to the east, all of them from the same canton of San José.[4]

Locations

This district comprehend several "barrios" or neighbourhoods, like Bajos de la Unión, Claret, Coca-Cola, Iglesias Flores, Mantica, Barrio México, Paso de la Vaca y Pitahaya. In the territory there are many banks, public institutions and popular markets. Its main landmark is the Costa Rican Center of Science and Culture, one of the main institutions of Costa Rican culture. The neighborhoods are full of history and some of them are known for received several immigrants from all over the world during different decades. By the early 1950s a lot of members of the Jewish and Asian communities were established around Paseo Colón near Barrio La Pitahaya and Mantica, this changed drastically after moving San José Synagogue to the West Area of the city (Escazú). Nowadays the zone is populated by Costa Ricans, Nicaraguans, Colombians, Venezuelans, Americans, Italians and Dominicans, making La Pitahaya one of the most diverse neighborhood in SJO. Barrio Mexico and Barrio Claret has been the first stop in San José for thousands for limonenses since the early 1960s.[citation needed]

Demographics

More information Census, Pop. ...
Historical population
CensusPop.±% p.a.
18833,444    
18925,257+4.81%
19279,645+1.75%
195018,920+2.97%
196322,064+1.19%
197319,938−1.01%
198415,363−2.34%
200013,565−0.77%
201112,257−0.92%
202215,804+2.34%
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos[5]
Centro Centroamericano de Población[6]
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For the 2011 census, Merced had a population of 12257 inhabitants.[7]

Transportation

Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:

References

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