List of Michigan state parks

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of Michigan state parks and related protected areas under the jurisdiction or owned by the Michigan Department of Natural Resources (DNR) Parks and Recreation Division. A total of 113 state parks, state recreation areas, state scenic sites, and trail state parks currently exist along with six other sites as well as 16 state harbors on the Great Lakes. While the Parks and Recreation Division directly manages the large majority of the parks in the system, a few are either jointly-managed with other agencies or are leased to other governmental entities, either temporarily or on an ongoing basis. Michigan's 103 state parks and recreation areas cover 306,000 acres (124,000 ha) with 14,100 campsites in 142 campgrounds and over 900 miles (1,400 km) of trails.[1] The state parks and recreation areas statewide collectively saw more than 26 million visits in 2016.[2]

History

Michigan's state parks system was started in 1919. Three Michigan state parks pre-date the creation of the park system in 1919: Mackinac Island State Park (1895), Michilimackinac State Park (1909) and Interlochen State Park (1917).

Mackinac Island State Park was created in 1895. It had served as the nation's second national park for two decades beginning in 1875. In 1909, Michilimackinac State Park was created in nearby Mackinaw City. Both of these parks, along with Dousman's Mill are under the jurisdiction of the Mackinac Island State Park Commission.

Interlochen State Park was purchased by the Michigan Legislature in 1917 and was the first public park to be transferred to the Michigan State Park Commission in 1920. Because Mackinac Island State Park was a federal gift with its own commission and jurisdiction, for those reasons some choose to not consider it the first state park even though it predates Interlochen State Park by nearly 25 years.[3]

Since 1919, 35 additional state park units have been decommissioned for varied reasons. The majority of these former state park units, 16, were transferred to counties or cities and are still local parks today. Four of the former units were incorporated into Michigan's two National Lakeshores when were created in the 1960s and 70s, while five others were removed and reverted into surrounding state lands (state game areas, state forests, state fish hatcheries, etc.). Four of the units were incorporated into larger state recreation areas in the 1940s in the Greater Detroit area, although one of those recreation areas is now a local park. Two of the former state park units are now state forest campgrounds and another two units existed on state lands which were sold to private interests and closed. (The Former state park units section lists each of these former units.)

Additional DNR facilities

DNR operates 746 boat launches on 57,000 acres (230 km2) of designated public water access sites. It also operates 16 "harbors of refuge" as well as providing support for the other 61 harbors in the system. The harbors of refuge are approximately 30 miles (50 km) apart along the Great Lakes shoreline to provide shelter from storms and often provide boat launches and supplies. There are 13 state underwater preserves covering 2,450 square miles (6,300 km2) of Great Lakes bottomland and ten of them have a maritime museum or interpretive center in a nearby coastal community.[4]

The DNR Parks and Recreation Division also manages 138 state forest campgrounds (including a dozen equestrian campgrounds). The Michigan state game and wildlife areas encompass more than 340,000 acres (1,400 km2). DNR also oversees the trail systems in the state. This includes 880 miles (1,400 km) of non-motorized trails, 1,145 miles (1,800 km) of rail-trails, 3,193 miles (5,100 km) of off-road vehicle (ORV) routes and 6,216 miles (10,000 km) of snowmobile trails.[5]

Michigan state parks

More information Name, County ...
Name[6]CountySizeEstab-
lished[7]
Lake / riverImageRemarks
acresha
Algonac State ParkSt. Clair1,550 acres630 ha1937St. Clair RiverRare savanna lands
Aloha State ParkCheboygan172 acres70 ha1923Mullett LakeOn the Michigan Inland Waterway
Baraga State ParkBaraga56 acres23 ha1922Lake SuperiorOn Keweenaw Bay
Bay City State ParkBay2,389 acres967 ha1923Lake HuronOn Saginaw Bay
Belle Isle ParkWayne982 acres397 ha2014[a]Detroit RiverHistoric island park in Detroit
Bewabic State ParkIron315 acres127 ha1966[b]Fortune Lake
Brimley State ParkChippewa100 acres40 ha1922Lake SuperiorOn Whitefish Bay
Burt Lake State ParkCheboygan125 acres51 ha1920Burt Lake
Cambridge Junction Historic State ParkLenawee80 acres32 ha1965--Historic Walker Tavern
Cheboygan State ParkCheboygan1,250 acres510 ha1962Lake Huron
Clear Lake State ParkMontmorency290 acres120 ha1966Clear Lake
Coldwater Lake State ParkBranch400 acres160 ha1987Coldwater Lake
Craig Lake State ParkBaraga9,732 acres3,938 ha1967Craig Lake
Dodge No. 4 State ParkOakland139 acres56 ha1922Cass Lake
Dousman's Mill[8]Cheboygan625 acres253 ha1978Near Lake HuronFormerly known as Historic Mill Creek State Park and Old Mill Creek State Historic Park.
Duck Lake State ParkMuskegon728 acres295 ha1974Duck Lake
Fayette Historic State ParkDelta850 acres340 ha1959Big Bay de Noc, Lake Michigan
Fisherman's Island State ParkCharlevoix2,678 acres1,084 ha1975Lake Michigan
Fort Wilkins Historic State ParkKeweenaw987 acres399 ha1923Lake SuperiorSite of Copper Harbor Light
Gete Mino Mshkiigan State ParkCheboygan147 acres59 ha2013Mullett LakeUndeveloped state park.[9]
Grand Haven State ParkOttawa48 acres19 ha1920Lake Michigan
Grand Mere State ParkBerrien1,100 acres450 ha1973Lake Michigan
Harrisville State ParkAlcona107 acres43 ha1920Lake Huron
Hartwick Pines State ParkCrawford9,338 acres3,779 ha1927East Branch Au Sable RiverOld-growth white and red pine forest
Hayes State ParkLenawee,
Jackson, Washtenaw
654 acres265 ha1920Wamplers Lake,
Round Lake
Hoeft State ParkPresque Isle301 acres122 ha1920Lake Huron
Hoffmaster State ParkMuskegon,
Ottawa
1,200 acres490 ha1963Lake Michigan
Holland State ParkOttawa142 acres57 ha1926Lake Macatawa,
Lake Michigan
Indian Lake State ParkSchoolcraft567 acres229 ha1932Indian Lake
Interlochen State ParkGrand Traverse187 acres76 ha1917Green Lake,
Duck Lake
First state park created under Michigan state parks system
Keith J. Charters Traverse City State ParkGrand Traverse75 acres30 ha1920Lake MichiganOn Grand Traverse Bay
Lake Gogebic State ParkGogebic360 acres150 ha1926Lake Gogebic
Lakeport State ParkSt. Clair565 acres229 ha1938Lake Huron
Laughing Whitefish Falls State ParkAlger971 acres393 ha1946Laughing Whitefish River
Leelanau State ParkLeelanau1,550 acres630 ha1964[c]Lake Michigan
Ludington State ParkMason4,800 acres1,900 ha1927Lake Michigan
Mackinac Island State Park[10]Mackinac1,800 acres730 ha1895[d]Lake HuronHome to historic Fort Mackinac.
Maybury State ParkWayne944 acres382 ha1971--
McLain State ParkHoughton443 acres179 ha1930Lake Superior
Mears State ParkOceana50 acres20 ha1920Lake Michigan
Meridian-Baseline State ParkIngham,
Jackson
108 acres44 ha1967Shaw Branch
Fort Michilimackinac State Park[10]Emmet, Cheboygan37 acres15 ha1904Straits of MackinacIncludes Colonial Michilimackinac and Old Mackinac Point Lighthouse
Mitchell State ParkWexford660 acres270 ha1920Lake Mitchell,
Lake Cadillac
Muskallonge Lake State ParkLuce217 acres88 ha1956Lake Superior
Muskegon State ParkMuskegon1,233 acres499 ha1923Lake Michigan,
Muskegon Lake
Negwegon State ParkAlcona, Alpena4,118 acres1,666 ha1962Lake Huron
Newaygo State ParkNewaygo400 acres160 ha1966Hardy Dam Pond
North Higgins Lake State ParkCrawford449 acres182 ha1965Higgins Lake
Old Mission State ParkGrand Traverse520 acres210 ha1989[e]Lake MichiganLeased to Peninsula Township and operated as Lighthouse Park
Onaway State ParkPresque Isle158 acres64 ha1920Black Lake
Orchard Beach State ParkManistee201 acres81 ha1921Lake Michigan
Otsego Lake State ParkOtsego62 acres25 ha1920Otsego Lake
Palms Book State ParkSchoolcraft388 acres157 ha1929Kitch-iti-kipi,
Indian Lake
Petoskey State ParkEmmet303 acres123 ha1961Little Traverse Bay
Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State ParkGogebic,
Ontonagon
59,020 acres23,880 ha1944Lake Superior
Port Crescent State ParkHuron640 acres260 ha1955Lake Huron
Sanilac Petroglyphs Historic State ParkSanilac240 acres97 ha1971Little Cass River
Saugatuck Dunes State ParkAllegan1,000 acres400 ha1977Lake Michigan
Seven Lakes State ParkOakland1,434 acres580 ha1971Big Seven Lake
Silver Lake State ParkOceana2,936 acres1,188 ha1920Lake Michigan, Silver LakeIncludes Little Sable Point Light
Sleeper State ParkHuron723 acres293 ha1924Lake Huron
Sleepy Hollow State ParkClinton2,678 acres1,084 ha1965Lake Ovid
South Higgins Lake State ParkRoscommon1,364 acres552 ha1924Higgins Lake
Sterling State ParkMonroe1,300 acres530 ha1935Lake Erie
Straits State ParkMackinac181 acres73 ha1924Straits of MackinacIncludes Father Marquette National Memorial
Sturgeon Point State ParkAlcona76 acres31 ha1960Lake Michigan
Tahquamenon Falls State ParkChippewa,
Luce
46,179 acres18,688 ha1947Tahquamenon River
Tawas Point State ParkIosco183 acres74 ha1960Lake Huron
Thompson's Harbor State ParkPresque Isle5,109 acres2,068 ha1988Lake Huron
Twin Lakes State ParkHoughton175 acres71 ha1964Lake Roland
Van Buren State ParkVan Buren400 acres160 ha1966Lake Michigan
Van Riper State ParkMarquette1,100 acres450 ha1956Lake Michigamme
Warren Dunes State ParkBerrien1,500 acres610 ha1930Lake Michigan
Warren Woods State ParkBerrien311 acres126 ha1949Galien River
Watkins Lake State Park and County PreserveWashtenaw1,122 acres454 ha2016Watkins Lake
Wells State ParkMenominee700 acres280 ha1925Lake MichiganOn Green Bay
Wilderness State ParkEmmet12,800 acres5,200 ha1927Lake Michigan
William G. Milliken State Park and HarborWayne31 acres13 ha2004Detroit River
Wilson State ParkClare36 acres15 ha1920Budd Lake
Young State ParkCharlevoix563 acres228 ha1920Lake Charlevoix
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  1. Established in 1845 as a Detroit City Park, established as a Michigan State Park in 2014 under a 30-year lease.
  2. Established in 1923 as an Iron County Park, purchased by the State of Michigan in 1966.
  3. The park was originally deeded to the State in 1932, however.
  4. Established in 1875 as Mackinac Island National Park, deeded to the State of Michigan in 1875.
  5. The park was originally deeded to the State in 1932, however.

Michigan state recreation areas

More information Name, County ...
Name[6]CountySizeEstab-
lished[7]
Lake / riverImageRemarks
acresha
Bald Mountain State Recreation AreaOakland4,637 acres1,877 ha1944Lower Trout Lake, othersWater Warrior Island waterpark
Bass River State Recreation AreaOttawa1,665 acres674 ha1994Grand River
Brighton State Recreation AreaLivingston4,947 acres2,002 ha1944Bishop Lake, others
Fort Custer State Recreation AreaKalamazoo3,033 acres1,227 ha1971Eagle, Jackson and Whitford-Lawler Lakes
Highland State Recreation AreaOakland5,900 acres2,400 ha1944Haven Hill, Temple, Moore Lakes and others
Holly State Recreation AreaOakland7,817 acres3,163 ha1944Heron, Valley, and McGinnis Lakes
Ionia State Recreation AreaIonia4,500 acres1,800 ha1965Grand River
Island Lake State Recreation AreaLivingston4,000 acres1,600 ha1944Huron River, Island LakeHot-air balloon launch area
Lake Hudson State Recreation AreaLenawee2,796 acres1,132 ha1979Lake HudsonFirst-ever Dark-Sky Preserve designated, 1993
Lime Island State Recreation AreaChippewa980 acres400 ha2011St. Marys RiverVisitors provide own transportation to remote island; six rental cabins; Victorian House/Museum
Menominee River State Recreation AreaDickinson, Menominee2,879 acres1,165 ha2012Menominee RiverCo-managed with Wisconsin's Menominee River State Park and Recreation Area
Metamora-Hadley State Recreation AreaLapeer723 acres293 ha1944Minnewanna Lake
Ortonville State Recreation AreaLapeer, Oakland5,400 acres2,200 ha1944Big Fish and Davison Lakes
Pinckney State Recreation AreaLivingston, Washtenaw11,000 acres4,500 ha1944Numerous inland lakes
Pontiac Lake State Recreation AreaOakland3,745 acres1,516 ha1944Huron River, Pontiac Lake
Proud Lake State Recreation AreaOakland3,030 acres1,230 ha1944Huron River, Proud Lake
Rifle River State Recreation AreaOgemaw4,449 acres1,800 ha1963Rifle River
Rockport State Recreation AreaAlpena, Presque Isle4,237 acres1,715 ha2012Lake HuronContains old limestone quarry and Besser Natural Area
Tippy Dam State Recreation AreaManistee117 acres47 ha2007Manistee RiverManaged under a lease agreement with Consumers Energy.
Waterloo State Recreation AreaJackson, Washtenaw20,125 acres8,144 ha1943Numerous inland lakes
W.C. Wetzel State Recreation AreaMacomb913 acres369 ha1969Coon Creek
Yankee Springs State Recreation AreaBarry5,200 acres2,100 ha1943Gun Lake
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Map of Michigan state recreation areas
Bald Mountain Recreation Area
Bass River Recreation Area
Brighton Recreation Area
Fort Custer Recreation Area
Highland Recreation Area
Holly Recreation Area
Ionia State Recreation Area
Island Lake Recreation Area
Lake Hudson State Recreation Area
Lime Island State Recreation Area
Menominee River State Recreation Area
Metamora-Hadley Recreation Area
Ortonville Recreation Area
Pinckney State Recreation Area
Pontiac Lake Recreation Area
Proud Lake State Recreation Area
Rifle River State Recreation Area
Tippy Dam State Recreation Area
Waterloo State Recreation Area
Wetzel State Recreation Area
Yankee Springs Recreation Area
Michigan state recreation areas (clickable map)

Michigan trail state parks

The following state trails are units of the State Park System. Several other state trails fall under Department of Natural Resources jurisdiction and/or maintenance, but are not state park units and are not included here.

More information Name, Official name ...
Name Official name Counties Length Estab- lished Image Remarks
mi km
Hart-Montague Trail State Park William Field Memorial Hart-Montague Trail State Park Muskegon, Oceana 2235 1988 Converted rail-trail
Kal-Haven Trail Kal-Haven Bicycle Trail Sesquicentennial State Park Kalamazoo, Van Buren 34.555.5 1988
Trail through woods.
Converted rail-trail
Lakelands Trail State Park Mike Levine Lakelands Trail State Park Ingham, Livingston, Washtenaw 2642 1991
Sign, car park, and station.
Converted rail-trail
Van Buren Trail State Park Van Buren 1423 1994 Converted rail-trail
White Pine Trail State Park Fred Meijer White Pine Trail State Park Kent, Mecosta, Montcalm, Osceola, Wexford 92148 1996
Little Muskegon River from trail bridge in Morley, Michigan.
Converted rail-trail
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Michigan state scenic sites

State Scenic Sites are, in essence, miniature state parks with limited facilities and administered by other nearby state parks. Laughing Whitefish Falls State Park was formerly a State Scenic Site, but has since been upgraded to full state park status.

More information Name, County ...
Name[6]CountySizeEstab-
lished[7]
Hydrologic Feature(s)ImageRemarks
acresha
Agate Falls Scenic SiteOntonagon213 acres86 ha1992Agate FallsAdjacent to Agate Falls MDOT State Roadside Park. Administered by Baraga State Park.
Bond Falls Scenic SiteOntonagon90 acres36 ha1992Bond FallsDNR-managed facility on Upper Peninsula Power Company (UPPCO)-owned land. Administered by Baraga State Park.
Douglass Houghton Falls Scenic SiteHoughton115 acres47 ha2018Douglass Houghton FallsFuture State Scenic Site under development.[11] Administered by F.J. McLain State Park.[12]
Wagner Falls Scenic SiteAlger23 acres9.3 ha1956Wagner FallsAdministered by Indian Lake State Park.
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Wagner Falls

Other sites

More information Name, County ...
Name[6]CountySizeEstab-
lished[7]
Hydrologic Feature(s)ImageRemarks
acresha
DNR Pocket ParkDelta1 acre0.40 ha1998noneWithin the Upper Peninsula State Fairgrounds in Escanaba featuring a fishing pond, archery and pellet gun ranges, a fire tower, a waterfall and a dozen specialty gardens. Open seasonally May through September.
Father Marquette National MemorialMackinac58 acres23 ha1973Straits of Mackinac (views)Within the western portion of Straits State Park.
Holly Oaks ORV ParkOakland235 acres95 ha2021noneJointly-managed with Oakland County Parks.
Outdoor Adventure CenterWayne0.94 acres0.38 ha2015Detroit RiverIn historic Globe Building, adjacent to William G. Milliken State Park and Harbor.
Ralph A. MacMullan Conference CenterCrawford32 acres13 ha1941Higgins LakeWithin North Higgins Lake State Park
Saginaw River Headwaters Recreation AreaSaginaw334 acres135 ha2023Saginaw RiverDNR-owned park, managed by Saginaw County Parks.[13]
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Former state park units

  • Benzie State Park – (1929–1975) donated to the National Park Service in 1975 and is now the Platte River Campground of Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore[14]
  • Bloomer State Park No. 1 – (1922–late 1960s) 36 acres, absorbed into Proud Lake State Recreation Area; now Bloomer Park in West Bloomfield Township
  • Bloomer State Park No. 2 – (1922–1945) 50 acres, originally Dodge Brothers State Park No. 7; incorporated into Rochester-Utica State Recreation Area, now Bloomer Park in Rochester Hills
  • Bloomer State Park No. 3 – (1922–1944) 100 acres, later incorporated into Ortonville State Recreation Area, northeast of Ortonville
  • Bloomer State Park No. 4 – (1922–1947), 28 acres, now Bloomer Park in White Lake Township, undeveloped site sold as it was "not of state park calibre" with funds used to purchased additional lands for the new Rochester-Utica State Recreation Area[15]
  • Cheboygan State Park – (c.1921–1945) 15 acres, original state park located on the site of the current Cheboygan County Fairground, originally known as O'Brien's Grove (not to be confused with present-day Cheboygan State Park)
  • D.H. Day State Park – (1920–1975) later consolidated with nearby Sleeping Bear-Glen Lake State Park (1959); donated to the National Park Service in 1975 and is now the D.H. Day Campground of Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore[14]
  • Detour State Park – (1958– ) 403 acres, now Detour State Forest Campground in Lake Superior State Forest, west of De Tour Village
  • Dodge Brothers State Park No. 1 – (1922–1944) 22 acres, name later changes to Island Lake Dodge Brothers No.1 State Park; incorporated into Island Lake State Recreation Area in 1944
  • Dodge Brothers State Park No. 2 – (1922–1947) 26 acres, now Lakeshore Park in Novi
  • Dodge Brothers State Park No. 3 – (1922– ) 13 acres, on Crescent Lake west of Pontiac, now Optimist Park, in Waterford.
  • Dodge Brothers State Park No. 5 – (1922– ) 80 acres, now Dodge Park V in Commerce Township
  • Dodge Brothers State Park No. 6 – (1922– ) 35 acres, now Beverly Park in Beverly Hills
  • Dodge Brothers State Park No. 7 – (1922–1947) originally designated Dodge Brothers State Park No. 11, renamed to No. 7 when the original No. 7 became Bloomer State Park No. 2; 240 acres, now Horseshoe Lake State Game Area near Oxford
  • Dodge Brothers State Park No. 8 – (1922–1973) 41.2 acres, now Dodge Park in Sterling Heights
  • Dodge Brothers State Park No. 9 – (1922–1960) 30 acres, now Dodge Park in South Rockwood
  • Dodge Brothers State Park No.10 – (1922–1944) 78 acres, incorporated into Highland State Recreation Area near Highland in 1944
  • East Tawas State Park - (1921–1965) now East Tawas City Park in East Tawas
  • Frank W. Fletcher State Park – (1920–c.1947) 160 acres, now Sunken Lake County Park northwest of Alpena
  • Gladwin State Park – (1921–1982) 302 acres, now Gladwin City Park in Gladwin
  • Grand Marais State Park - (1931–1966) incorporated into the easternmost portion of the Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore (Grand Sable Dunes Area)
  • Hanson Military Reservation – (1920– ) southwest of Grayling, managed as a state park for recreation purposes, included the Grayling Winter Sports Park
  • Lake City State Park – (1923–c.1947) at Lake City, now the Missaukee County Park
  • Magnus State Park (1922–1949)[16][17] – 16 acres, now Magnus City Park in Petoskey
  • Marquette State Park – (1923–1947)[18] Not operated in the 1946 season, deeded back to the City of Marquette in 1947. Now a subdivision of homes west of Marquette.
  • Munuskong State Park – (1925–c.1940s)[19] a Dodge Brothers state park on Munuscong Bay northeast of Pickford, now part of the Munuscong State Wildlife Management Area
  • Paw Paw State Park – (c.1921–1926)[20] in Paw Paw on Maple Lake. Park turned back to the City of Paw Paw in spring 1926.
  • Pere Marquette River State Park – (1927–c.1940s) four sites—33, 12, 77 and 189 acres, respectively, along the Pere Marquette River in Mason County
  • Pictured Rocks State Park – (1931–1966) Originated with the gift to the state of 27 acres around Miners Castle from Alger County in 1931,[21] later incorporated into the westernmost portion of the Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore in 1966.
  • Rochester-Utica State Recreation Area (originally Bloomer State Park No.2) – (1945–1992) a portion was also part of Spring Hill Farm, the country estate of boxer Joe Louis, (1939–1944); now Bloomer City Park (Rochester Hills) and River Bends Park (Shelby Township)
  • Saint Clair (County) State Park – (1926–1949) 17 acres, former St. Clair County Park (1919–1926) gifted to the state; abandoned as a state park in 1949 due to the proximity of nearby Port Huron (Lakeport) State Park and given its small size; deeded to township and is now Burtchville Township Park.[22]
  • Sidnaw State Park – (November 21, 1931–c.1935)[23] 1,500 acres, formed from the Sidnaw Fish Hatchery lands near Sidnaw
  • Sleeping Bear-Glen Lake State Park – (June 1946–1959)[24] 2,044 acres (5,800 acres in proposed park boundary), centered on state lands received from the federal government in the Sleeping Bear Dunes area, later consolidated with D.H. Day State Park (1959); donated to the National Park Service in 1975 and is now part of the Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore[14]
  • Van Etten Lake State Park – (1928–January 1944)[25][26] now Van Etten Lake State Forest Campground near Oscoda. Removed from state park system so timber in the park could be harvested for the war effort during World War II.
  • White Cloud State Park – (1921–January 27, 1983)[27][28] now White Cloud City Park in White Cloud

Michigan state forests

The Au Sable River runs through the Au Sable State Forest

Michigan's state forest system is administered by the Forest Resources Division (FRD) within the Michigan Department of Natural Resources, not the Parks and Recreation Division (PRD) which manages the state park system, however the Parks and Recreation Division took over the recreation responsibilities of the Forest Resources Division (e.g. the state forest campgrounds and the trails and pathways within the state forests) in January 2012.

References

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