Mindanao scops owl

Species of owl From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Mindanao scops owl or Mindanao highland scops owl (Otus mirus) is an owl endemic to Mindanao island in the Philippines. It is found in tropical montane forest above 1,000 meters above sea level. It is threatened by habitat destruction and deforestation.

Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Family:Strigidae
Quick facts Conservation status, Scientific classification ...
Mindanao scops owl
CITES Appendix II[2]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Strigiformes
Family: Strigidae
Genus: Otus
Species:
O. mirus
Binomial name
Otus mirus
Ripley & Rabor, 1968
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It is one of the three montane scops owl along with the Luzon scops owl and Mindoro scops owl.

Description

Otus mirus is a small owl, with a mean length of 19 cm and body mass of approximately 65 g. It is characterized by heavily barred wings and back, a mottled white and brown front, and small white ear tufts. It shares parts of its range with Everett's scops owl, but is much smaller than this congener.[3]

Ecology and behaviour

Little is known about the diet of this species, but it likely consists primarily of insects, given the diets of other Otus species.[4]

Breeding is presumed to occur around February to March as specimens with enlarged gonads were taken during this time.[3]

Habitat and conservation status

It occupies montane mossy forest above 1,000 meters (3,300 ft) above sea level.

IUCN has assessed this bird as least concern, but the population is believed to be decreasing. As it occurs in rugged and inaccessible mountains, this has allowed a large portion of its habitat to remain intact relative to lowland forests of the region, which are being rapidly deforested for agricultural use.[1]

References

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