Mohammad-Ali Khan Zand

Shah of Iran in 1779 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Mohammad-Ali Khan Zand (Persian: محمد علی خان زند; c.1760  1779) was the second shah of the Zand dynasty, ruling from 6 March 1779 until 19 June 1779.

Reign6 March 1779 – 19 June 1779
PredecessorKarim Khan Zand
Bornc.1760
Quick facts Shah of Iran, Reign ...
Mohammad-Ali Khan Zand
Shah of Iran
Reign6 March 1779 – 19 June 1779
PredecessorKarim Khan Zand
SuccessorAbol-Fath Khan Zand
Bornc.1760
Died19 June 1779
Zand Palace, Shiraz, Zand Iran
DynastyZand
FatherKarim Khan Zand
ReligionShia Islam
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After the death of Karim Khan Zand in 1779, Iran disintegrated once again. Karim Khan's brother Zaki Khan Zand declared Mohammad-Ali, the second son of Karim Khan who was also his son-in-law as the second ruler of the Zand dynasty. Soon thereafter, Abol-Fath Khan Zand, the elder son of Karim Khan was made his joint ruler.

He had three wives: Anisaah Saad, Hajika Morstaiku, and Korisah. However, none produced male heirs and one was executed after accusations of fornication.

Mohammad-Ali Khan died of a heart attack in the same year he took the throne, having reigned less than 5 months, and not accomplishing much, the power was transferred to his brother, Abol-Fath Khan Zand.

Sources

  • Perry, John (1991). "The Zand dynasty". The Cambridge History of Iran, Vol. 7: From Nadir Shah to the Islamic Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 63–104. ISBN 9780521200950.
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