Montana's congressional delegations
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Since Montana became a U.S. state in 1889, it has sent congressional delegations to the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. Each state elects two senators to serve for six years. Before the Seventeenth Amendment took effect in 1913, senators were elected by the Montana State Legislature. Members of the House of Representatives are elected to two-year terms. Before becoming a state, the Territory of Montana elected a non-voting delegate at-large to Congress from 1864 to 1889.
A total of 54 people have served either the Territory or State of Montana: 17 in the Senate, 32 in the House, and five in both houses. The longest-serving senator is Max Baucus, in office from 1978 to 2014. The longest-serving representative is Pat Williams, in office for 18 years from 1979 to 1997. One woman has been a member of Montana's congressional delegation, Jeannette Rankin, as a representative. She was the first woman in the United States Congress.
The current dean of the Montana delegation is Senator Steve Daines, having been a member of Congress since 2013.
United States Senate
| Current U.S. senators from Montana | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Montana
|
Class I senator | Class II senator | ||
_(cropped2).jpg) Tim Sheehy (Junior senator) (Bozeman) |
.jpg) Steve Daines (Senior senator) (Belgrade) | |||
| Party | Republican | Republican | ||
| Incumbent since | January 3, 2025 | January 3, 2015 | ||
Each state elects two senators by statewide popular vote every six years. The terms of the two senators are staggered so that they are not elected in the same year. Montana's senators are elected in the years from classes I and II. Senators were originally chosen by the Montana Legislature until the Seventeenth Amendment came into force in 1913.[2][3]
There have been twenty-two senators elected from Montana, of whom fourteen have been Democrats and eight have been Republicans. Montana's current senators are Republican Steve Daines, in office since 2015, and Republican Tim Sheehy, in office since 2025.
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| Class I senator | Congress | Class II senator | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wilbur F. Sanders (R) | 51st (1889–1891) | Thomas C. Power (R) | ||
| 52nd (1891–1893) | ||||
| vacant[fn 1] | 53rd (1893–1895) | |||
| Lee Mantle (R)[fn 2] | ||||
| 54th (1895–1897) | Thomas H. Carter (R) | |||
| Lee Mantle (SvR) | 55th (1897–1899) | |||
| William A. Clark (D)[fn 3] | 56th (1899–1901) | |||
| Paris Gibson (D)[fn 4] | 57th (1901–1903) | William A. Clark (D) | ||
| 58th (1903–1905) | ||||
| Thomas H. Carter (R) | 59th (1905–1907) | |||
| 60th (1907–1909) | Joseph M. Dixon (R) | |||
| 61st (1909–1911) | ||||
| Henry L. Myers (D) | 62nd (1911–1913) | |||
| 63rd (1913–1915) | Thomas J. Walsh (D)[fn 5] | |||
| 64th (1915–1917) | ||||
| 65th (1917–1919) | ||||
| 66th (1919–1921) | ||||
| 67th (1921–1923) | ||||
| Burton K. Wheeler (D) | 68th (1923–1925) | |||
| 69th (1925–1927) | ||||
| 70th (1927–1929) | ||||
| 71st (1929–1931) | ||||
| 72nd (1931–1933) | ||||
| 73rd (1933–1935) | John E. Erickson (D)[fn 6] | |||
| James E. Murray (D) | ||||
| 74th (1935–1937) | ||||
| 75th (1937–1939) | ||||
| 76th (1939–1941) | ||||
| 77th (1941–1943) | ||||
| 78th (1943–1945) | ||||
| 79th (1945–1947) | ||||
| Zales Ecton (R) | 80th (1947–1949) | |||
| 81st (1949–1951) | ||||
| 82nd (1951–1953) | ||||
| Mike Mansfield (D) | 83rd (1953–1955) | |||
| 84th (1955–1957) | ||||
| 85th (1957–1959) | ||||
| 86th (1959–1961) | ||||
| 87th (1961–1963) | Lee Metcalf (D)[fn 5] | |||
| 88th (1963–1965) | ||||
| 89th (1965–1967) | ||||
| 90th (1967–1969) | ||||
| 91st (1969–1971) | ||||
| 92nd (1971–1973) | ||||
| 93rd (1973–1975) | ||||
| 94th (1975–1977) | ||||
| John Melcher (D) | 95th (1977–1979) | |||
| Paul G. Hatfield (D)[fn 6] | ||||
| Max Baucus (D)[fn 7] | ||||
| 96th (1979–1981) | ||||
| 97th (1981–1983) | ||||
| 98th (1983–1985) | ||||
| 99th (1985–1987) | ||||
| 100th (1987–1989) | ||||
| Conrad Burns (R) | 101st (1989–1991) | |||
| 102nd (1991–1993) | ||||
| 103rd (1993–1995) | ||||
| 104th (1995–1997) | ||||
| 105th (1997–1999) | ||||
| 106th (1999–2001) | ||||
| 107th (2001–2003) | ||||
| 108th (2003–2005) | ||||
| 109th (2005–2007) | ||||
| Jon Tester (D) | 110th (2007–2009) | |||
| 111th (2009–2011) | ||||
| 112th (2011–2013) | ||||
| 113th (2013–2015) | ||||
| John Walsh (D)[fn 6] | ||||
| 114th (2015–2017) | Steve Daines (R) | |||
| 115th (2017–2019) | ||||
| 116th (2019–2021) | ||||
| 117th (2021–2023) | ||||
| 118th (2023–2025) | ||||
| Tim Sheehy (R) | 119th (2025–2027) | |||
U.S. House of Representatives
Current representatives
| Current U.S. representatives from Montana | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District | Member (Residence)[4] |
Party | Incumbent since | CPVI (2025)[5] |
District map |
| 1st |  Ryan Zinke (Whitefish) |
Republican | January 3, 2023 | R+5 | .svg) |
| 2nd | .jpg) Troy Downing (Big Sky) |
Republican | January 3, 2025 | R+15 | .svg) |
Delegates from Montana Territory
The Territory of Montana was an organized incorporated territory of the United States formed on May 26, 1864. The territory initially consisted of present-day Montana. The boundaries of the territory did not change during its existence.
The territorial delegates were elected to two-year terms. Delegates were allowed to serve on committees, debate, and submit legislation, but were not permitted to vote on bills.[6] Delegates only served in the House of Representatives as there was no representation in the Senate until Montana became a state.
| Congress | Delegate |
|---|---|
| 38th (1863–1865) | Samuel McLean (D) |
| 39th (1865–1867) | |
| 40th (1867–1869) | James M. Cavanaugh (D) |
| 41st (1869–1871) | |
| 42nd (1871–1873) | William H. Clagett |
| 43rd (1873–1875) | Martin Maginnis (D) |
| 44th (1875–1877) | |
| 45th (1877–1879) | |
| 46th (1879–1881) | |
| 47th (1881–1883) | |
| 48th (1883–1885) | |
| 49th (1885–1887) | Joseph Toole (D) |
| 50th (1887–1889) | |
| 51st (1889–1891) | Thomas H. Carter (R) |
United States representatives
U.S. representatives are elected every two years by popular vote within a congressional district.[7] Montana currently has two congressional districts. Every ten years, the number of congressional districts is reapportioned based on the state's population as determined by the United States census;[8] Montana had had two districts from 1913 to 1993 and one at-large district from 1993 to 2023.
There have been 34 people, including just one woman, who have served as representatives from Montana: 15 Democrats, 20 Republicans and 1 Populist. Ryan Zinke and Matt Rosendale are the current officeholders.
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| Congress | At-large seats | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st seat | 2nd seat | |
| 51st (1889–1891) | Thomas H. Carter (R) | |
| 52nd (1891–1893) | William W. Dixon (D) | |
| 53rd (1893–1895) | Charles S. Hartman (R) | |
| 54th (1895–1897) | ||
| 55th (1897–1899) | ||
| 56th (1899–1901) | Albert J. Campbell (D) | |
| 57th (1901–1903) | Caldwell Edwards (Pop) | |
| 58th (1903–1905) | Joseph M. Dixon (R) | |
| 59th (1905–1907) | ||
| 60th (1907–1909) | Charles Nelson Pray (R) | |
| 61st (1909–1911) | ||
| 62nd (1911–1913) | ||
| 63rd (1913–1915) | John M. Evans (D) | Tom Stout (D) |
| 64th (1915–1917) | ||
| 65th (1917–1919) | Jeannette Rankin (R) | |
| Congress | 1st district | 2nd district |
| 66th (1919–1921) | John M. Evans (D) | Carl W. Riddick (R) |
| 67th (1921–1923) | Washington J. McCormick (R) | |
| 68th (1923–1925) | John M. Evans (D) | Scott Leavitt (R) |
| 69th (1925–1927) | ||
| 70th (1927–1929) | ||
| 71st (1929–1931) | ||
| 72nd (1931–1933) | ||
| 73rd (1933–1935) | Joseph P. Monaghan (D) | Roy E. Ayers (D) |
| 74th (1935–1937) | ||
| 75th (1937–1939) | Jerry J. O'Connell (D) | James F. O'Connor (D) |
| 76th (1939–1941) | Jacob Thorkelson (R) | |
| 77th (1941–1943) | Jeannette Rankin (R) | |
| 78th (1943–1945) | Mike Mansfield (D) | |
| 79th (1945–1947) | ||
| Wesley A. D'Ewart (R) | ||
| 80th (1947–1949) | ||
| 81st (1949–1951) | ||
| 82nd (1951–1953) | ||
| 83rd (1953–1955) | Lee Metcalf (D) | |
| 84th (1955–1957) | Orvin B. Fjare (R) | |
| 85th (1957–1959) | LeRoy H. Anderson (D) | |
| 86th (1959–1961) | ||
| 87th (1961–1963) | Arnold Olsen (D) | James F. Battin (R) |
| 88th (1963–1965) | ||
| 89th (1965–1967) | ||
| 90th (1967–1969) | ||
| 91st (1969–1971) | ||
| John Melcher (D) | ||
| 92nd (1971–1973) | Richard G. Shoup (R) | |
| 93rd (1973–1975) | ||
| 94th (1975–1977) | Max Baucus (D) | |
| 95th (1977–1979) | Ron Marlenee (R) | |
| 96th (1979–1981) | Pat Williams (D) | |
| 97th (1981–1983) | ||
| 98th (1983–1985) | ||
| 99th (1985–1987) | ||
| 100th (1987–1989) | ||
| 101st (1989–1991) | ||
| 102nd (1991–1993) | ||
| Congress | At-large seat | |
| 103rd (1993–1995) | Pat Williams (D) | |
| 104th (1995–1997) | ||
| 105th (1997–1999) | Rick Hill (R) | |
| 106th (1999–2001) | ||
| 107th (2001–2003) | Denny Rehberg (R) | |
| 108th (2003–2005) | ||
| 109th (2005–2007) | ||
| 110th (2007–2009) | ||
| 111th (2009–2011) | ||
| 112th (2011–2013) | ||
| 113th (2013–2015) | Steve Daines (R) | |
| 114th (2015–2017) | Ryan Zinke (R) | |
| 115th (2017–2019) | ||
| Greg Gianforte (R) | ||
| 116th (2019–2021) | ||
| 117th (2021–2023) | Matt Rosendale (R) | |
| Congress | 1st district | 2nd district |
| 118th (2023–2025) | Ryan Zinke (R) | Matt Rosendale (R) |
| 119th (2025–2027) | Troy Downing (R) | |
