Mombum languages
Pair of Trans-New Guinea languages
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The Mombum languages, also known as the Komolom or Muli Strait languages, are a pair of Trans–New Guinea languages, Mombum (Komolom) and Koneraw, spoken on Komolom Island just off Yos Sudarso Island, and on the southern coast of Yos Sudarso Island, respectively, on the southern coast of New Guinea. Komolom Island is at the southern end of the Muli Strait.[1]
distributionKomolom Island, southern New Guinea
| Mombum | |
|---|---|
| Komolom Muli Strait | |
| Geographic distribution | Komolom Island, southern New Guinea |
| Linguistic classification | Trans–New Guinea
|
| Language codes | |
| Glottolog | momb1255 |
Map: The Mombum languages of New Guinea
The Mombum languages
Other Trans–New Guinea languages
Other Papuan languages
Austronesian languages
Uninhabited | |
History of classification
Mombum was first classified as a branch isolate of the Central and South New Guinea languages in Stephen Wurm's 1975 expansion for Trans–New Guinea, a position tentatively maintained by Malcolm Ross, though he cannot tell if the similarities are shared innovations or retentions from proto-TNG. Usher instead links them to the Asmat languages.[1] Koneraw is clearly related to Mombum, but was overlooked by early classifications. Along with the Kolopom languages, they are the languages spoken on Yos Sudarso Island (Kolopom Island).
Noting insufficient evidence, Pawley and Hammarström (2018), who refer to the languages as the Komolom branch, tentatively leave it as unclassified rather than as part of Trans-New Guinea.[2]
Pronouns
Pronouns are:
sg pl 1 *nu *nu-mu, *ni 2 *yu *yu-mu 3 *eu
Vocabulary comparison
The following basic vocabulary words are from McElhanon & Voorhoeve (1970)[3] and Voorhoeve (1975),[4] as cited in the Trans-New Guinea database.[5]
The words cited constitute translation equivalents, whether they are cognate (e.g. wonderam, wondrum for “head”) or not (e.g. iŋar, itöx for “bone”).
gloss Koneraw Mombum head wonderam wondrum hair cin xu-sin eye dyan musax-nam tooth cire zix leg kan kaŋk louse am am dog ubui ipwi pig u u bird baŋa konji egg yausil blood iri iri bone iŋar itöx skin par par tree to tu man nam nam sun dzuwo zawa water mui mwe fire war wad stone mate mete name ur ur eat gim-nugu nuku- one tenamotere te two kuinam kumb