Nanhai, Foshan
District in Guangdong, People's Republic of China
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Nanhai District (simplified Chinese: 南海区; traditional Chinese: 南海區) or Namhoi (from Cantonese, Jyutping: naam4 hoi2), is a district of Foshan, Guangdong, China. Its government is the first to have developed e-government informatization at the county level in China.
Nanhai
南海区 Namhoi | |
|---|---|
Guicheng Subdistrict in Nanhai | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 23°05′46″N 113°08′34″E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Guangdong |
| Prefecture-level city | Foshan |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,074 km2 (415 sq mi) |
| Population (2020 Census) | |
• Total | 3,667,247 |
| • Density | 3,415/km2 (8,844/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 528200 |
| Website | http://www.nanhai.gov.cn/ |
| Nanhai, Foshan | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simplified Chinese | 南海区 | ||||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 南海區 | ||||||||||||||
| Jyutping | naam4 hoi2 keoi1 | ||||||||||||||
| Cantonese Yale | Nàahmhói Kēui | ||||||||||||||
| Hanyu Pinyin | Nánhǎi Qū | ||||||||||||||
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| Alternative Chinese name | |||||||||||||||
| Chinese | 南海 | ||||||||||||||
| Jyutping | naam4 hoi2 | ||||||||||||||
| Cantonese Yale | Nàahmhói | ||||||||||||||
| Hanyu Pinyin | Nánhǎi | ||||||||||||||
| Postal | Namhoi | ||||||||||||||
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History
Establishment of Nanhai is traditionally attributed two brothers carrying their father's bowls in 1271. They were fleeing south from the Mongols on a bamboo raft when a violent storm shipwrecked them and broke all the bowls. The brothers settled down there and the position of the wreck is commemorated by a shrine. This area was named Broken Bowls Point.
On 15 February 1921, the eastern part of Nanhai County was ceded to the newly established City of Guangzhou which became part of what is now western part of Liwan. On 26 June 1951, Foshan Town (present Chancheng) was ceded to the newly established City of Foshan. Nanhai County was upgraded into a county-level city on 2 September 1992 until 8 December 2002 Nanhai was consolidated as a district of Foshan.
Administration division
Nanhai was a county-level city until December 8, 2002, when it became a district of Foshan prefecture-level city.
| Name | Chinese (S) | Hanyu Pinyin | Population (2020)[1] | Area (km2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guicheng Subdistrict | 桂城街道 | Guìchéng Jiēdào | 732,909 | 84.16 |
| Lishui town | 里水镇 | Lǐshuǐ Zhèn | 412,489 | 75.38 |
| Jiujiang town | 九江镇 | Jiǔjiāng Zhèn | 218,345 | 94.75 |
| Danzao town | 丹灶镇 | Dānzào Zhèn | 239,360 | 143.50 |
| Dali town | 大沥镇 | Dàlì Zhèn | 789,568 | 95.90 |
| Shishan town | 狮山镇 | Shīshān Zhèn | 955,297 | 330.60 |
| Xiqiao town | 西樵镇 | Xiqiáo Zhèn | 319,279 | 176.63 |
E-government
Nanhai was designated by the central government as a pilot city for e-government and informatization in 2001.
Transportation
Public transport
On November 3, 2010, the first phase of the Guangfo Line commenced operation, passing through Nanhai with five stations: Guicheng Station, Nangui Road Station, Leigang Station, Qiandeng Lake Station, and Financial High-tech Zone Station. Passengers could use transportation cards including Guangfutong, Yangchengtong, and Lingnantong for metro rides. On December 28, 2021, Foshan Metro Line 2 opened to traffic, featuring two stations in Nanhai District: Linyue West Station and Linyue East Station. On August 23, 2024, the Southern Section of the Post-Phase Extension of Foshan Metro Line 3 began operation, serving three stations in Nanhai District: Guicheng Station, Xiyue Station, and Diejiao Station. On the same day, the Northern Section of the Post-Phase Extension commenced service with nine stations in Nanhai District: Foshan University Station, Nanhai University Town Station, Bo'ai Central Road Station, Kesheng Road Station, Xingye East Road Station, Foshan West Railway Station, Luocun Station, Xiaode East Station, and Lianhe Station.
On 18 August 2021, the first section of the Nanhai Tram, which is technically a light rail system, opened inbetween Leigang station of Guangfo Line and Sanshanxinchengbei, which was extended by a second section towards Linyuedong on 22 November 2022. A further extension connecting the line with Guangzhou South railway station is planned.
Bike
Following the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou, public bicycles became available within the Guicheng area for community convenience. On September 15, 2021, Guicheng's public bicycle service officially ceased operations.
