Second Van Agt cabinet
Dutch government cabinet, 1981 to 1982
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The second Van Agt cabinet was the executive branch of the Dutch government from 11 September 1981 until 29 May 1982. The cabinet comprised members of the Christian-democratic party Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA), the social-democratic Labour Party (PvdA) and the social-liberal party Democrats 66 (D'66) after the election of 1981. The cabinet was a centre-left[1] grand coalition and had a substantial majority in the House of Representatives. The Leader of the Christian Democratic Appeal, Dries van Agt, served as Prime Minister. Former Prime Minister Joop den Uyl, the Labour leader, served as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Social Affairs and Employment, and was also given the portfolio of Netherlands Antilles Affairs. Democrats 66's leader Jan Terlouw served as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economic Affairs.
260 days in office
(demissionary from 12 May 1982)
Second Van Agt cabinet | |
|---|---|
Cabinet of the Netherlands | |
The installation of the Second Van Agt cabinet on 11 September 1981 | |
| Date formed | 11 September 1981 |
| Date dissolved | 29 May 1982 260 days in office (demissionary from 12 May 1982) |
| People and organisations | |
Monarch | Queen Beatrix |
Prime Minister | Dries van Agt |
Deputy Prime Minister | Joop den Uyl Jan Terlouw |
No. of ministers | 16 |
Member party | Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) Labour Party (PvdA) Democrats 66 (D'66) |
Status in legislature | Centre-left[1] Majority government (Grand coalition) |
| History | |
Incoming formation | 1981 formation |
Outgoing formation | 1982 formation |
| Election | 1981 election |
Outgoing election | 1982 election |
| Legislature terms | 1981–1982 |
| Predecessor | First Van Agt cabinet |
| Successor | Third Van Agt cabinet |
The cabinet served in the early years of the turbulent 1980s. Domestically it had to deal with a recession and growing inflation, but it was able to implement a major reform of social security during its brief tenure.
The cabinet suffered several major internal conflicts between its Christian Democratic Appeal members and Labour Party members, especially a poor working relationship between Prime Minister Van Agt and Deputy Prime Minister Den Uyl. These led to the fall of the cabinet just 243 days into its term, on 12 May 1982; the Labour Party cabinet members resigned, and the cabinet was replaced on 29 May by the Third Van Agt cabinet in a caretaker role.[2]
Formation

At the 1981 general election the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA), led by incumbent Prime Minister Dries van Agt, lost one seat but ended up with 48 seats, the greatest number of any party. The Labour Party (PvdA), led by former Prime Minister Joop den Uyl, lost nine seats, ending up with 44. Democrats 66 (D'66), led by Jan Terlouw, gained the most, adding nine new seats, for a total of 17. A long negotiation between CDA, PvdA and D'66 followed. The negotiation was troubled by personal animosity between leader of CDA Dries van Agt and leader of PvdA Joop den Uyl. The two men had previously, as (respectively) Deputy Prime Minister and Prime Minister, had a bad working relationship during the Den Uyl cabinet (1973–1977). In the end a coalition was formed.
Term
Many conflicts made a healthy coalition impossible. Den Uyl, as Minister of Social Affairs, tried to create employment; but a plan to reform health insurance was met with huge resistance from the left wing. The cabinet fell because the Christian Democrats wanted a cut in government spending, while the Labour Party opposed this.





Cabinet members
- Resigned
- Retained from the previous cabinet
- Continued in the next cabinet
Trivia
- Five cabinet members had previous experience as scholars and professors: Dries van Agt (Criminal Law and Procedure), Jan Terlouw (Nuclear Physics), Job de Ruiter (Civil Law), Jos van Kemenade (Education Sociology) and Michiel Scheltema (Constitutional and Administrative Law).
- Four cabinet members (later) served as Party Leaders and Lijsttrekkers: Dries van Agt (1976–1982) of the Christian Democratic Appeal, Joop den Uyl (1966–1986) of the Labour Party, Jan Terlouw (1973–1982) and Hans van Mierlo (1966–1973, 1986–1998) of the Democrats 66.
- Four cabinet members would later be granted the honorary title of Minister of State: Max van der Stoel (1991), Hans van Mierlo (1998), Jos van Kemenade (2002) and Hans van den Broek (2005).
- Twelve cabinet members (later) served as Mayor: Ed van Thijn (Amsterdam), Jos van Kemenade (Eindhoven), Henk Zeevalking (Utrecht and Rijswijk), André van der Louw (Rotterdam), Hans Kombrink (Zaanstad), Piet van Zeil (Heerlen), Jan van Houwelingen (Haarlemmermeer), Ien Dales (Nijmegen), Wim Deetman (The Hague), Jaap van der Doef (Vlissingen and Almere), Siepie de Jong (Leek) and Hans de Boer (Haarlemmermeer).