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Second Van Agt cabinet

Dutch government cabinet, 1981 to 1982 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The second Van Agt cabinet was the executive branch of the Dutch government from 11 September 1981 until 29 May 1982. The cabinet comprised members of the Christian-democratic party Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA), the social-democratic Labour Party (PvdA) and the social-liberal party Democrats 66 (D'66) after the election of 1981. The cabinet was a centre-left[1] grand coalition and had a substantial majority in the House of Representatives. The Leader of the Christian Democratic Appeal, Dries van Agt, served as Prime Minister. Former Prime Minister Joop den Uyl, the Labour leader, served as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Social Affairs and Employment, and was also given the portfolio of Netherlands Antilles Affairs. Democrats 66's leader Jan Terlouw served as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economic Affairs.

Dateformed11 September 1981 (1981-09-11)
Datedissolved29 May 1982 (1982-05-29)
260 days in office
(demissionary from 12 May 1982 (1982-05-12))
Prime Minister
Dries van Agt
Quick facts Date formed, Date dissolved ...
Second Van Agt cabinet

Cabinet of the Netherlands
The installation of the Second Van Agt cabinet on 11 September 1981
Date formed11 September 1981 (1981-09-11)
Date dissolved29 May 1982 (1982-05-29)
260 days in office
(demissionary from 12 May 1982 (1982-05-12))
People and organisations
Monarch
Queen Beatrix
Prime Minister
Dries van Agt
Deputy Prime Minister
Joop den Uyl
Jan Terlouw
No. of ministers
16
Member party
Christian Democratic Appeal
(CDA)
Labour Party
(PvdA)
Democrats 66
(D'66)
Status in legislature
Centre-left[1]
Majority government
(Grand coalition)
History
Incoming formation
1981 formation
Outgoing formation
1982 formation
Election1981 election
Outgoing election
1982 election
Legislature terms1981–1982
PredecessorFirst Van Agt cabinet
SuccessorThird Van Agt cabinet
Close

The cabinet served in the early years of the turbulent 1980s. Domestically it had to deal with a recession and growing inflation, but it was able to implement a major reform of social security during its brief tenure.

The cabinet suffered several major internal conflicts between its Christian Democratic Appeal members and Labour Party members, especially a poor working relationship between Prime Minister Van Agt and Deputy Prime Minister Den Uyl. These led to the fall of the cabinet just 243 days into its term, on 12 May 1982; the Labour Party cabinet members resigned, and the cabinet was replaced on 29 May by the Third Van Agt cabinet in a caretaker role.[2]

Formation

Composition of the cabinet in relation to the rest of the legislature

At the 1981 general election the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA), led by incumbent Prime Minister Dries van Agt, lost one seat but ended up with 48 seats, the greatest number of any party. The Labour Party (PvdA), led by former Prime Minister Joop den Uyl, lost nine seats, ending up with 44. Democrats 66 (D'66), led by Jan Terlouw, gained the most, adding nine new seats, for a total of 17. A long negotiation between CDA, PvdA and D'66 followed. The negotiation was troubled by personal animosity between leader of CDA Dries van Agt and leader of PvdA Joop den Uyl. The two men had previously, as (respectively) Deputy Prime Minister and Prime Minister, had a bad working relationship during the Den Uyl cabinet (1973–1977). In the end a coalition was formed.

Term

Many conflicts made a healthy coalition impossible. Den Uyl, as Minister of Social Affairs, tried to create employment; but a plan to reform health insurance was met with huge resistance from the left wing. The cabinet fell because the Christian Democrats wanted a cut in government spending, while the Labour Party opposed this.

Incoming Minister of Defence Hans van Mierlo and departing Minister of Defence Pieter de Geus at the Ministry of Defence on 11 September 1981
The first meeting the Second Van Agt cabinet at the Ministry of General Affairs on 11 September 1981
Prime Minister Dries van Agt and South African anti-apartheid activist Oliver Tambo at the Catshuis on 19 October 1981
Prime Minister Dries van Agt and Prime Minister of Portugal Francisco Pinto Balsemão at the Ministry of General Affairs on 25 February 1982
Prime Minister Dries van Agt and Indonesian Minister of Foreign Affairs Mochtar Kusumaatmadja at the Ministry of General Affairs on 4 March 1982

Cabinet members

More information Ministers, Title/Ministry/Portfolio(s) ...
Ministers Title/Ministry/Portfolio(s) Term of office Party
Dries van Agt Dries van Agt
(1931–2024)
Prime Minister General Affairs 19 December 1977 –
4 November 1982
[Retained] [Continued]
Christian
Democratic Appeal
Joop den Uyl Joop den Uyl
(1919–1987)
Deputy
Prime Minister
Social Affairs and
Employment
11 September 1981 –
29 May 1982
[Res]
Labour Party
Minister
Minister Interior • Netherlands
Antilles
Jan Terlouw Jan Terlouw
(1931–2025)
Deputy
Prime Minister
Economic Affairs 11 September 1981 –
4 November 1982
[Continued]
Democrats 66
Minister
Ed van Thijn Ed van Thijn
(1934–2021)
Minister Interior 11 September 1981 –
29 May 1982
[Res]
Labour Party
Max van der Stoel Max van der Stoel
(1924–2011)
Minister Foreign Affairs 11 September 1981 –
29 May 1982
[Res]
Labour Party
Fons van der Stee Fons van der Stee
(1928–1999)
Minister Finance 5 March 1980 –
4 November 1982
[Retained] [Continued]
Christian
Democratic Appeal
Job de Ruiter Job de Ruiter
(1930–2015)
Minister Justice 19 December 1977 –
4 November 1982
[Retained] [Continued]
Christian
Democratic Appeal
Hans van Mierlo Hans van Mierlo
(1931–2010)
Minister Defence 11 September 1981 –
4 November 1982
[Continued]
Democrats 66
Til Gardeniers-Berendsen Til Gardeniers-
Berendsen

(1925–2019)
Minister Health and
Environment
11 September 1981 –
4 November 1982
[Continued]
Christian
Democratic Appeal
Jos van Kemenade Jos van Kemenade
(1937–2020)
Minister Education and
Sciences
11 September 1981 –
29 May 1982
[Res]
Labour Party
Henk Zeevalking Henk Zeevalking
(1922–2005)
Minister Transport and
Water Management
11 September 1981 –
4 November 1982
[Continued]
Democrats 66
Jan de Koning Jan de Koning
(1926–1994)
Minister Agriculture and
Fisheries
11 September 1981 –
4 November 1982
[Continued]
Christian
Democratic Appeal
Marcel van Dam Marcel van Dam
(born 1938)
Minister Housing and
Spatial Planning
11 September 1981 –
29 May 1982
[Res]
Labour Party
André van der Louw André van
der Louw

(1933–2005)
Minister Culture, Recreation
and Social Work
11 September 1981 –
29 May 1982
[Res]
Labour Party
Minister without portfolio Title/Ministry/Portfolio(s) Term of office Party
Kees van Dijk Kees van Dijk
(1931–2008)
Minister Foreign Affairs • Development
Cooperation
11 September 1981 –
4 November 1982
[Continued]
Christian
Democratic Appeal
State Secretaries Title/Ministry/Portfolio(s) Term of office Party
Saskia Stuiveling Saskia Stuiveling
(1945–2017)
State Secretary Interior • Municipalities 11 September 1981 –
29 May 1982
[Res]
Labour Party
Gerard van Leijenhorst Gerard van
Leijenhorst

(1928–2001)
• Emergency
Management

• Minorities
11 September 1981 –
4 November 1982
[Continued]
Christian
Democratic Appeal
Hans van den Broek Hans van
den Broek

(1936–2025)
State Secretary Foreign Affairs • European Union
• Benelux
11 September 1981 –
4 November 1982
[Continued]
Christian
Democratic Appeal
Hans Kombrink Hans Kombrink
(born 1946)
State Secretary Finance • Fiscal Policy
• Governmental
Budget
11 September 1981 –
29 May 1982
[Res]
Labour Party
Michiel Scheltema Michiel
Scheltema

(born 1939)
State Secretary Justice) • Immigration
and Asylum

• Civil Law
• Youth Justice
11 September 1981 –
4 November 1982
[Continued]
Democrats 66
Piet van Zeil Piet van Zeil
(1927–2012)
State Secretary Economic Affairs • Small and
Medium-sized
Businesses

• Regional
Development

• Consumer
Protection
• Tourism
11 September 1981 –
22 June 1986
[Continued]
Christian
Democratic Appeal
Wim Dik Wim Dik
(1939–2022)
• Trade and Export 11 September 1981 –
4 November 1982
[Continued]
Democrats 66
Bram Stemerdink Bram Stemerdink
(born 1936)
State Secretary Defence • Equipment
• Justice
11 September 1981 –
29 May 1982
[Res]
Labour Party
Jan van Houwelingen Jan van
Houwelingen

(1939–2013)
• Human
Resources
14 September 1981 –
7 November 1989
[Continued]
Christian
Democratic Appeal
Ineke Lambers-Hacquebard Ineke Lambers-
Hacquebard

(1946–2014)
State Secretary Health and
Environment
• Environmental
Policy

• Food Policy
11 September 1981 –
4 November 1982
[Continued]
Democrats 66
Ien Dales Ien Dales
(1931–1994)
State Secretary Social Affairs and
Employment
• Social Security
• Unemployment
• Elderly Care
• Disability Policy
11 September 1981 –
29 May 1982
[Res]
Labour Party
Hedy d'Ancona Hedy d'Ancona
(born 1937)
• Occupational
Safety

• Adult
Education

• Equality
• Emancipation
11 September 1981 –
29 May 1982
[Res]
Labour Party
Ad Hermes Ad Hermes
(1929–2002)
State Secretary Education and
Sciences
• Primary
Education
9 January 1978 –
4 November 1982
[Retained] [Continued]
Christian
Democratic Appeal
Wim Deetman Wim Deetman
(born 1945)
• Secondary
Education
11 September 1981 –
29 May 1982
Christian
Democratic Appeal
Jaap van der Doef Jaap van
der Doef

(1934–2025)
State Secretary Transport and
Water Management
• Public
Transport

• Aviation
• Water
Management

• Postal Service
• Weather
Forecasting
11 September 1981 –
29 May 1982
[Res]
Labour Party
Siepie de Jong Siepie de Jong
(born 1940)
State Secretary Housing and
Spatial Planning
• Public Housing
• Spatial Planning
11 September 1981 –
29 May 1982
[Res]
Labour Party
Hans de Boer Hans de Boer
(born 1937)
State Secretary Culture, Recreation
and Social Work
• Social Services
• Nature
• Culture
• Art
• Recreation
11 September 1981 –
29 May 1982
Christian
Democratic Appeal
Close
Resigned
Retained from the previous cabinet
Continued in the next cabinet

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