New areas

Government-funded urban districts in China From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The new areas or new districts of the People's Republic of China are new urban districts that are given special economic and development support by the Chinese Central Government or regional government. New areas are divided into two varieties: administrative or management and further divided into levels: state-level, provincial-level, and prefectural-level.

Quick facts Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese ...
New areas
Simplified Chinese新区
Traditional Chinese新區
Literal meaningNew Area
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinXīn Qū
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Types

An administrative new area is one in which the territory of the new area and an administrative district coincide, and is either administered simultaneously by the district's governing body or by a joint office under the one institution with two names arrangement.

A management new area is one in which its territory may or may not directly coincide with that of a county level division (i.e. it may includes only parts of county level divisions), and is administered by a management committee dispatched by the municipal government, existing separate from the county level division governments, themselves. A management new area committee is generally responsible for economic development, planning and other related functions, while the county level division governments exercise responsibility over social management and other related functions.[1]

State-level new areas

Quick facts State-level new areas, Simplified Chinese ...
State-level new areas
Simplified Chinese国家级新区
Traditional Chinese國家級新區
Literal meaningState-level new area
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinGuójiā-jí xīn qū
Alternative Chinese name
Simplified Chinese国家级开放开发新区
Traditional Chinese國家級開放開發新區
Literal meaningState-level open development new area
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinGuójiā-jí kāifàng kāifā xīn qū
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The State-level new areas of the People's Republic of China are special economic-development zones supported by the central government. The zones are parts of cities at various levels in the formal hierarchy but are known as "national-level" or "state-level" in reference to the preferential policies and privileges that are granted directly by the State Council. These privileges are to encourage and attract new developments (particularly foreign direct investment) to speed up the city's economy.[2]

More information Division, Hanzi (S) & Pinyin ...
DivisionHanzi (S) & PinyinDesignatedArea
(km2)
Jurisdiction
Pudong New Area
(administrative)
浦东新区; Pǔdōng Xīnqū 11 October 1992[3] 1,210 Shanghai (Pudong)
Binhai New Area
(administrative)
滨海新区; Bīnhǎi Xīnqū 9 November 2009[4] 2,270 Tianjin (Binhai)
Liangjiang New Area
(administrative)
两江新区; Liǎngjiāng Xīnqū 18 June 2010[5] 1,360 Chongqing (Liangjiang)
Zhoushan Archipelago New Area 舟山群岛新区; Zhōushān Qúndǎo Xīnqū 8 July 2011[6] 1,440 Zhoushan (Dinghai, Putuo, Daishan, & Shengsi)
Lanzhou New Area 兰州新区; Lánzhōu Xīnqū 20 August 2012[7] 806 Lanzhou
Nansha New Area 南沙新区; Nánshā Xīnqū 19 September 2012[8] 527 Guangzhou (Nansha)
Xixian New Area 西咸新区; Xīxián Xīnqū 6 January 2014[9] 882 Xi'an & Xianyang
parts of Hu, Chang'an, Weiyang, Qindu, Weicheng, Xingping, & Jingyang
Guian New Area 贵安新区; Guì'ān Xīnqū 6 January 2014[10] 1,795 Guiyang & Anshun
parts of Huaxi, Qingzhen, Pingba, & Xixiu
West Coast New Area
(administrative)
西海岸新区; Xīhǎi'àn Xīnqū 3 June 2014[11] 2,096 Qingdao (Huangdao)
Jinpu New Area 金普新区; Jīnpǔ Xīnqū 23 June 2014[12] 2,299 Dalian
parts of Jinzhou & Pulandian
Tianfu New Area 天府新区; Tiānfǔ Xīnqū 2 October 2014[13] 1,578 Chengdu & Meishan
parts of Wuhou, Shuangliu, Longquanyi, Jianyang, Xinjin, Pengshan, & Renshou
Xiangjiang New Area 湘江新区; Xiāngjiāng Xīnqū 8 April 2015[14] 490 Changsha
parts of Yuelu, Wangcheng, & Ningxiang
Jiangbei New Area 江北新区; Jiāngběi Xīnqū 2 July 2015[15] 806 Nanjing
parts of Pukou, Luhe, & Qixia
Fuzhou New Area 福州新区; Fúzhōu Xīnqū 30 August 2015[16] 800 Fuzhou
parts of Mawei, Cangshan, Changle, & Fuqing
Dianzhong New Area 滇中新区; Diānzhōng Xīnqū 7 September 2015[17] 482 Kunming, Qujing, Chuxiong, & Yuxi
parts of Anning, Songming, Xundian, Lufeng, Malong, & Yimen
Harbin New Area 哈尔滨新区; Hārbīn Xīnqū 22 December 2015[18] 493 Harbin
parts of Songbei, Hulan, & Pingfang
Changchun New Area 长春新区; Chángchūn Xīnqū 2 February 2016[19] 499 Changchun
parts of Chaoyang, Kuancheng, Erdao, & Jiutai
Ganjiang New Area 赣江新区; Gànjiāng Xīnqū 14 June 2016[20] 465 Nanchang & Jiujiang
parts of Qingshanhu, Xinjian, Gongqingcheng, & Yongxiu
Xiong'an New Area 雄安新区; Xióng'ān Xīnqū 1 April 2017[21] 100 Baoding
parts of Anxin County, Rongcheng County, & Xiong County
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Provincial-level and prefectural-level new areas

Provincial-level and prefectural-level new areas are not governed by the central government rather by the provincial or prefectural government.[citation needed]

County-level new areas

Township-level new areas

References

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