Niobium(V) bromide

Chemical compound From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Niobium(V) bromide is the inorganic compound with the formula Nb2Br10. Its name comes from the compound's empirical formula, NbBr5.[2] It is a diamagnetic, orange solid that hydrolyses readily. The compound adopts an edge-shared bioctahedral structure, which means that two NbBr5 units are joined by a pair of bromide bridges. There is no bond between the Nb centres.[3] Niobium(V) chloride, niobium(V) iodide, tantalum(V) chloride, tantalum(V) bromide, and tantalum(V) iodide all share this structural motif.

Quick facts Names, Identifiers ...
Niobium(V) bromide
Names
Other names
niobium pentabromide
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.033.420 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 236-778-5
  • InChI=1S/5BrH.Nb/h5*1H;/q;;;;;+5/p-5 checkY
    Key: DSYRJFDOOSKABR-UHFFFAOYSA-I checkY
  • InChI=1/5BrH.Nb/h5*1H;/q;;;;;+5/p-5
    Key: DSYRJFDOOSKABR-AACRGIKGAJ
  • ionic representation: [Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Nb+5]
  • monomer: Br[Nb](Br)(Br)(Br)Br
  • dimer: Br[Nb-]1(Br)(Br)(Br)[Br+][Nb-]([Br+]1)(Br)(Br)(Br)Br
Properties
NbBr5
Molar mass 492.430 g/mol
Appearance wine red to black crystals
Density 4.417 g/cm3
Melting point 254 °C (489 °F; 527 K)
Boiling point 364 °C (687 °F; 637 K)
hydrolyzes
Structure
orthorhombic
Hazards
GHS labelling:[1]
GHS05: CorrosiveGHS07: Exclamation mark
Danger
H302, H312, H314, H332
P260, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P312, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P312, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P312, P321, P322, P330, P363, P405, P501
Safety data sheet (SDS) MSDS
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Synthesis

Niobium(V) bromide can be prepared by the reaction of bromine with niobium metal at 230–250 °C in a tube furnace. It can also be produced from the more accessible oxide by metathesis using aluminium tribromide:[4]

3 Nb2O5 + 10 AlBr3 → 6 NbBr5 + 5 Al2O3

A challenge with the latter method is the occurrence of NbOBr3 as an impurity.

References

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