Obusier de vaisseau

French light naval artillery used c. 1787–1805 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The obusier de vaisseau was a light piece of naval artillery with a large calibre mounted on French warships of the Age of Sail. Designed to fire explosive shells at a low velocity, they were an answer to the carronade in the close combat and anti-personnel role. However, their intended ammunition proved too dangerous for the crew, and the French Navy phased them out in 1804 in favour of the carronade.

PlaceoforiginFrance
Inservice1787–1804
Quick facts Type, Place of origin ...
Obusier de vaisseau
An obusier de vaisseau found in the wreck of Golymin
Typenaval gun
Place of originFrance
Service history
In service1787–1804
Used byFrance
Two Sicilies
Production history
Produced1787
Specifications
Barrel length85 cm
Crew5

Shell weight36 lb (16 kg)
Calibre36-pounder
Close

Accounts by British warships of the armament of captured French ships tend to describe them as carronades. However, when the description includes the remark that the weapon was brass, this suggests that it was an obusier. Several of the guns were recovered from the wreck of the Golymin in the road of Brest, and are now on display at the Musée national de la Marine in Paris and in Brest.[1]

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