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Ocotea cuneifolia

Species of plant From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ocotea cuneifolia is a species of tree in the family Lauraceae that is native to Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.[3]

Quick facts Conservation status, Scientific classification ...
Ocotea cuneifolia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Magnoliids
Order: Laurales
Family: Lauraceae
Genus: Ocotea
Species:
O. cuneifolia
Binomial name
Ocotea cuneifolia
Synonyms[2]
  • Laurus cuneifolia Ruiz & Pav.
  • Laurus nitida Dombey ex Nees
  • Oreodaphne cuneata Nees
  • Laurus oblongo-obovata Ruiz ex Nees
  • Oreodaphne oblongo-obovata Nees
  • Aperiphracta cuneata Nees ex Meisn.
  • Laurus biflora Pav. ex Meisn.
  • Ocotea oocarpa Mez & Sodiro
  • Ocotea cuneata (Nees) J.F.Macbr.
  • Ocotea raimondii O.C.Schmidt
  • Ocotea oblongo-obovata (Nees) Rohwer
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Distribution and habitat

In Colombia it is known from Quindío,[3] in Ecuador it is known from Bolívar, Carchi, Esmeraldas, Imbabura, Napo, and Zamora-Chinchipe,[3][4] and in Peru it is known from Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cusco, Huánuco, and San Martín.[3][5][6] It can be found at elevations of 250–3,000 m (820–9,840 ft) above sea level.[3]

Description

O. cuneifolia is a variable species growing to 35 m (115 ft) tall. The papery leaves are elliptic to obovate-elliptic in shape with a pointed tip and cuneate base, measuring 9–14 cm (3.5–5.5 in) by 3.5–4.5 cm (1.4–1.8 in). The leaf veins are raised, with pit-shaped domatia along the secondary veins. The inflorescence measures 4–9 cm (1.6–3.5 in) long and is somewhat hairy. The staminate flowers measure 5 mm (0.20 in) in diameter and bear nine stamens, while the pistillate flowers measure 2.5 mm (0.098 in) in diameter with a 1.5 mm (0.059 in) long pistil. The flowers may be reddish or yellow-green in colour. The fruits measure 2.5 cm (0.98 in) by 2.2 cm (0.87 in).[3]

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