Ogle County, Illinois

County in Illinois, United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ogle County is a county in the northern part of the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 United States census, it had a population of 51,788.[1] Its county seat is Oregon,[2] and its largest city is Rochelle. Ogle County comprises Rochelle, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Rockford-Freeport-Rochelle, IL Combined Statistical Area.

Country United States
FoundedJanuary 16, 1836
Quick facts Country, State ...
Ogle County, Illinois
Ogle County Courthouse
Map of Illinois highlighting Ogle County
Location within the U.S. state of Illinois
Coordinates: 42°02′N 89°19′W
Country United States
State Illinois
FoundedJanuary 16, 1836
Named afterJoseph Ogle
SeatOregon
Largest cityRochelle
Area
  Total
763 sq mi (1,980 km2)
  Land759 sq mi (1,970 km2)
  Water4.4 sq mi (11 km2)  0.6%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
51,788
  Estimate 
(2025)
51,399 Decrease
  Density68.2/sq mi (26.3/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
  Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district16th
Websitewww.oglecounty.org
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History

Ogle County was formed in 1836 out of Jo Daviess and LaSalle counties, and named in honor of Captain Joseph Ogle, a veteran of the Revolutionary War who settled in Illinois in 1785. Ogle County government was organized in 1837; before that time it remained assigned to Jo Daviess County for legislative, taxation, and judicial matters.[3] In 1839, part of Ogle County was partitioned off to form Lee County.

Ogle County was a New England settlement. The founders of Oregon and Rochelle arrived from New England; they were "Yankees", descendants of English Puritans who had settled New England in the 1600s. They were part of a wave of farmers who migrated into the Northwest Territory in the early 1800s, their trek eased by completion of the Erie Canal in 1825. They found virgin forest and wild prairie, and quickly laid out farms, constructed roads, erected government buildings and established post routes. They brought a passion for education and strong abolitionism. They were members of the Congregationalist or Episcopalian Church. Culturally Ogle County, like much of northern Illinois would maintain values similar to those of New England.[4][5]

Geography

According to the US Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 763 square miles (1,980 km2), of which 759 square miles (1,970 km2) is land and 4.4 square miles (11 km2) (0.6%) is water.[6]

Adjacent counties

Climate

Quick facts Oregon, Illinois, Climate chart (explanation) ...
Oregon, Illinois
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
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O
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1.6
 
 
26
10
 
 
1.4
 
 
32
15
 
 
2.6
 
 
44
27
 
 
3.6
 
 
58
37
 
 
4.3
 
 
70
48
 
 
4.9
 
 
79
58
 
 
3.5
 
 
82
62
 
 
4.5
 
 
80
60
 
 
3.3
 
 
73
51
 
 
2.7
 
 
62
39
 
 
2.8
 
 
45
28
 
 
2.1
 
 
31
17
Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches
Source: The Weather Channel[7]
Metric conversion
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
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O
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41
 
 
−3
−12
 
 
36
 
 
0
−9
 
 
65
 
 
7
−3
 
 
92
 
 
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3
 
 
110
 
 
21
9
 
 
124
 
 
26
14
 
 
88
 
 
28
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114
 
 
27
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84
 
 
23
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69
 
 
17
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72
 
 
7
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−1
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Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm
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In recent years, average temperatures in Oregon have ranged from a low of 10 °F (−12 °C) in January to a high of 82 °F (28 °C) in July, although a record low of −27 °F (−33 °C) was recorded in January 1999 and a record high of 110 °F (43 °C) was recorded in July 1936. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 1.43 inches (36 mm) in February to 4.88 inches (124 mm) in June.[7]

Demographics

More information Census, Pop. ...
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18403,479
185010,020188.0%
186022,888128.4%
187027,49220.1%
188029,9378.9%
189028,710−4.1%
190029,1291.5%
191027,864−4.3%
192026,830−3.7%
193028,1184.8%
194029,8696.2%
195033,42911.9%
196038,10614.0%
197042,86712.5%
198046,3388.1%
199045,957−0.8%
200051,03211.0%
201053,4974.8%
202051,788−3.2%
2025 (est.)51,399[8] Decrease−0.8%
US Decennial Census[9]
1790-1960[10] 1900-1990[11]
1990-2000[12] 2010[13]
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2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 51,788. The median age was 41.9 years; 22.8% of residents were under the age of 18 and 19.0% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 97.9 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 96.8 males age 18 and over.[14]

The racial makeup of the county was 86.0% White, 1.1% Black or African American, 0.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.5% Asian, <0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 4.6% from some other race, and 7.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 11.2% of the population.[15]

32.1% of residents lived in urban areas, while 67.9% lived in rural areas.[16]

There were 20,870 households in the county, of which 29.6% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 51.7% were married-couple households, 17.8% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 22.5% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 27.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[14]

There were 22,632 housing units, of which 7.8% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 74.4% were owner-occupied and 25.6% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.9% and the rental vacancy rate was 7.0%.[14]

Racial and ethnic composition

More information Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic), Pop 1980 ...
Ogle County, Illinois – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 1980[17] Pop 1990[18] Pop 2000[19] Pop 2010[20] Pop 2020[21] % 1980 % 1990 % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 44,968 44,275 7,090 7,163 6,157 97.04% 96.34% 98.62% 94.95% 89.21%
Black or African American alone (NH) 59 66 16 240 283 0.13% 0.14% 0.22% 3.18% 4.10%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 69 86 11 12 28 0.15% 0.19% 0.15% 0.16% 0.41%
Asian alone (NH) 101 124 5 9 25 0.22% 0.27% 0.07% 0.12% 0.36%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) x [22] x [23] 1 0 2 x x 0.01% 0.00% 0.03%
Other race alone (NH) 88 27 1 2 17 0.19% 0.06% 0.01% 0.03% 0.25%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) x [24] x [25] 26 28 238 x x 0.36% 0.37% 3.45%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 1,053 1,379 39 90 152 2.27% 3.00% 0.54% 1.19% 2.20%
Total 46,338 45,957 7,189 7,544 6,902 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
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2010 census

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 53,497 people, 20,856 households, and 14,711 families residing in the county.[26] The population density was 70.5 inhabitants per square mile (27.2/km2). There were 22,561 housing units at an average density of 29.7 per square mile (11.5/km2).[6] The racial makeup of the county was 93.2% white, 0.9% black or African American, 0.5% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 3.8% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 8.9% of the population.[26] In terms of ancestry, 38.0% were German, 15.3% were Irish, 10.2% were English, 6.4% were American, 5.3% were Swedish, and 5.3% were Norwegian.[27]

Of the 20,856 households, 33.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.1% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 29.5% were non-families, and 24.5% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.01. The median age was 40.7 years.[26]

The median income for a household in the county was $55,733 and the median income for a family was $64,927. Males had a median income of $49,996 versus $32,082 for females. The per capita income for the county was $24,959. About 6.6% of families and 8.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.4% of those under age 18 and 5.9% of those age 65 or over.[28]

Economy

By 2000, 65% of the county labor force was employed as white-collar workers with an increase of 20 points in comparison with 1990 statistics. Manufacturing remains the leading employment sector absorbing more than 21.7% of the labor force though there was a decrease from 30,4% in 1995. However it is expected that services would replace manufacturing starting 2015 as the leading activity.[29]

Agriculture remains important in Ogle county, mainly corn and soybeans. In 2003, the Illinois Department of Agriculture ranked Ogle County 17th in the State for crop cash receipts, and 14th in the state for livestock cash receipts. As for livestock production, hogs and pigs are still leading even though productions decreased from 57,000 units in 1998 to 48,900 in 2002.[29]

The county also got some investment packages such as a $180 million truck-to-train cargo hub in 2006.[30] In August 2006, it was announced that a new ethanol production facility would receive a package of $5.5 million Opportunity Returns grant from the State.[31]

Politics

More information Year, Republican ...
United States presidential election results for Ogle County, Illinois[32]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
1892 3,939 60.61% 2,244 34.53% 316 4.86%
1896 5,210 69.20% 2,142 28.45% 177 2.35%
1900 5,255 68.97% 2,171 28.49% 193 2.53%
1904 5,109 75.14% 1,209 17.78% 481 7.07%
1908 4,848 69.24% 1,761 25.15% 393 5.61%
1912 2,014 29.86% 1,750 25.95% 2,981 44.20%
1916 8,639 70.30% 3,207 26.10% 442 3.60%
1920 9,322 82.99% 1,720 15.31% 191 1.70%
1924 8,449 71.61% 1,591 13.48% 1,759 14.91%
1928 9,808 78.18% 2,691 21.45% 47 0.37%
1932 8,224 59.11% 5,416 38.93% 272 1.96%
1936 9,576 61.60% 5,776 37.15% 194 1.25%
1940 11,838 70.71% 4,833 28.87% 71 0.42%
1944 10,680 72.59% 3,951 26.86% 81 0.55%
1948 9,519 71.15% 3,796 28.37% 63 0.47%
1952 13,351 77.79% 3,796 22.12% 16 0.09%
1956 13,194 78.21% 3,660 21.70% 16 0.09%
1960 13,226 73.38% 4,792 26.59% 7 0.04%
1964 10,430 60.13% 6,917 39.87% 0 0.00%
1968 12,168 68.98% 4,399 24.94% 1,074 6.09%
1972 13,512 73.88% 4,743 25.93% 35 0.19%
1976 11,073 62.22% 6,463 36.32% 261 1.47%
1980 12,533 66.41% 4,067 21.55% 2,271 12.03%
1984 13,503 73.40% 4,803 26.11% 90 0.49%
1988 11,644 66.94% 5,641 32.43% 109 0.63%
1992 9,008 44.80% 6,512 32.38% 4,589 22.82%
1996 9,558 52.13% 6,765 36.90% 2,012 10.97%
2000 12,325 59.83% 7,673 37.25% 603 2.93%
2004 14,918 61.92% 9,018 37.43% 155 0.64%
2008 13,144 52.72% 11,253 45.13% 537 2.15%
2012 13,422 57.44% 9,514 40.72% 431 1.84%
2016 14,352 59.32% 8,050 33.27% 1,791 7.40%
2020 16,248 61.69% 9,428 35.79% 664 2.52%
2024 16,450 63.51% 8,883 34.30% 567 2.19%
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The Ogle County Judicial Center, across the street from the Old Ogle County Courthouse in Oregon, Illinois

Along with its neighbor Lee County, Ogle County is one of the most consistently Republican counties in the nation when it comes to presidential elections. Except for the 1912 election when the GOP was divided between Progressive nominee Theodore Roosevelt and incumbent president William Howard Taft, Ogle County has voted Republican in every Presidential election since the Republican Party first participated in 1856. No Democratic candidate has ever won the county, which favored the Whig Party before the Republican Party was formed.[33]

Historically, Republicans have easily carried the county in statewide and national Democratic landslides. Franklin D. Roosevelt never garnered more than 39 percent of the county's vote in any of his four runs for president. Barry Goldwater had his second-strongest showing in the state here in 1964, with over 60 percent-identical to Lyndon Johnson's winning margin statewide. Illinois' own Barack Obama is the only Democrat to ever win at least 40 percent of the county's vote.

The county is part of Illinois's 16th congressional district. represented by Republican Darin LaHood.

Transportation

Transit

  • List of intercity bus stops in Illinois

Major highways

Airports

The following public-use airports are located in the county:[34]

Railroads

The Union Pacific line to Omaha (Chicago & North Western), BNSF line to Minneapolis (Burlington Route, later Burlington Northern), Canadian Pacific Kansas City line to Sabula (Milwaukee Road) all run through Ogle County.

Recreation

Parks

Illinois Nature Preserves

  • Beach Cemetery Prairie Nature Preserve
  • Douglas E. Wade Prairie Nature Preserve
  • Jarrett Prairie Nature Preserve
  • Nachusa Grasslands

Communities

Education

K-12 school districts include:[35]

  • Ashton Community Unit School District 275
  • Byron Community Unit School District 226
  • Dixon Unit School District 170
  • Eastland Community Unit School District 308
  • Forrestville Valley Community Unit School District 221
  • Hiawatha Community Unit School District 426
  • Meridian Community Unit School District 223
  • Oregon Community Unit School District 220
  • Polo Community Unit School District 222

There is one secondary school district with territory in the county: Rochelle Township High School District 212.[35]

Elementary school districts include:[35]

  • Creston Community Consolidated School District 161
  • Eswood Community Consolidated District 269
  • Kings Consolidated School District 144
  • Rochelle Community Consolidated District 231

See also

Bibliography

  • Kauffman, Horace G.; Kauffman, Rebecca H., eds. (1909). Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois and History of Ogle County. Vol. 2. Chicago: Munsell Publishing Co. Retrieved November 23, 2010.
  • The History of Ogle County, Illinois. Chicago: H. F. Kett & Co. 1878. Retrieved November 23, 2010.

References

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