Olary, South Australia
Town in South Australia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Olary is a town and locality on the Barrier Highway in South Australia.[1] It is situated near Olary Creek and is one of the easternmost settlements in the state. The name "Olary" was first given to a nearby well or waterhole by pastoralists Duffield, Harrold, and Hurd.[10]
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Olary | |||||||||||||
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Olary Hotel | |||||||||||||
  Olary | |||||||||||||
| Coordinates: 32°16′51″S 140°19′35″E[1] | |||||||||||||
| Country | Australia | ||||||||||||
| State | South Australia | ||||||||||||
| Region | Far North[1] | ||||||||||||
| LGA | |||||||||||||
| Location |
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| Established | 1 December 1887 (town) 23 October 2003 (locality)[3][4] | ||||||||||||
| Government | |||||||||||||
| • State electorate | |||||||||||||
| • Federal division | |||||||||||||
| Elevation | 285 m (935 ft) | ||||||||||||
| Population | |||||||||||||
| • Total | 4 (SAL 2016)[7][8] | ||||||||||||
| Time zone | UTC+9:30 (ACST) | ||||||||||||
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+10:30 (ACST) | ||||||||||||
| Postcode | 5440[2] | ||||||||||||
| Mean max temp | 24.7 °C (76.5 °F)[9] | ||||||||||||
| Mean min temp | 9.5 °C (49.1 °F)[9] | ||||||||||||
| Annual rainfall | 202.5 mm (7.97 in)[9] | ||||||||||||
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| Adjoining localities[1] | |||||||||||||
History
A small settlement was established in the late 1880s to service the highway and the railway which pass through here. O'Lary Post Office opened on 12 October 1886, was renamed Oolarie around 1888 and Olary around 1896.[11]
After the modernisation of transport which travelled between Adelaide and Broken Hill, the village population declined.[12]
In 2010 the historic Bimbowrie Cobb and Co coach house near Olary became the scene of a traditional restoration operation, with almost 20 tradespeople attending a five-day training course in stonemasonry restoration techniques. Low-security prisoners from the Port Augusta Prison were among those who assisted with the project.[13]
Geography
Governance
Olary is located within the federal division of Grey, the state electoral district of Stuart and the Pastoral Unincorporated Area of South Australia.[6][5][1]
As of 2019, the community within Olary received municipal services from a South Australian government agency, the Outback Communities Authority.[15]
Nearby places of interest
The nearby Mount Victoria Well & Whim Historic Site is listed on the South Australian Heritage Register.[16]
Radium Hill, a former mine site which operated from 1906 until 1961,[17] was Australia's first uranium mine.[18] It is located approximately 40 kilometres (25 mi) east-south-east of Olary.[19] Sir Douglas Mawson discovered davidite, which contains titanium and uranium, at the site.[20]
