Olios brachycephalus

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Phylum:Arthropoda
Subphylum:Chelicerata
Class:Arachnida
Order:Araneae
Pietermaritzburg Olios Huntsman Spider
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Sparassidae
Genus: Olios
Species:
O. brachycephalus
Binomial name
Olios brachycephalus

Olios brachycephalus is a species of spider in the family Sparassidae.[2] It is endemic to South Africa and is commonly known as the Pietermaritzburg Olios huntsman spider.[3]

Olios brachycephalus is recorded from two provinces in South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal and Eastern Cape. The species has been collected at altitudes ranging from 91 to 647 m above sea level.[3]

Habitat and ecology

The species consists of nocturnal plant dwellers that wander around in search of prey on vegetation and make their silk retreats between two leaves kept together with silk strands. Olios brachycephalus is known from the Savanna biome.[3]

Description

Conservation

Olios brachycephalus is listed as least concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute. Although only known from the male sex, this species has a wide enough distribution for an assessment to be made. As much natural habitat remains within its range, it is likely under-collected and more than half of current records come from protected areas where it is not threatened. The species is protected in Tembe Elephant Park and Kwandwe Private Game Reserve.[3]

Etymology

Taxonomy

References

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