Omsk refinery
Oil refinery in Omsk, Russia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Omsk Refinery (Russian: Омский нефтеперерабатывающий завод) is an oil refinery plant in the Russian city of Omsk, one of the largest in the country. This refinery has belonged to the Russian state-owned company Gazprom since 1995 through its subsidiary Gazprom Neft. The refinery produces over 50 different types of oil products, including gasoline, jet fuel, bitumen, and natural gas.[1] Their products generally follow European emission standards.[2] Its aromatics complex produces a range of aromatics of high purity: benzene (99.98% purity), p-Xylene (99.95% purity) and o-Xylene (99.6% purity).[3]
| |
  Location within Omsk Oblast  Location within Russia | |
 Interactive map of Omsk Refinery | |
| Location |
|
|---|---|
| Refinery details | |
| Operator | Gazprom Neft |
| Opened | 1955 |
| No. of employees | ~3,600 |
| Website | onpz |
History
Soviet period
In 1949, Soviet authorities approved construction of an oil refinery near the city of Omsk.[4] The refinery started operations on 6 September 1955,[5] and began processing gasoline by 1959.[6] It was subordinate to the Ministry of Oil Industry from 1951 to June 1957, then to the Omsk Sovnarkhoz's Oil Industry Directorate from July 1957 to 1962.[5]
Feedstock from Bashkortostan was initially processed at Omsk. Feedstock from Siberia followed in 1964. Later feedstocks were delivered through the Ust-Balyk–Omsk pipeline.[3]
Post-Soviet modernization
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A unit commissioned in 1994 enabled the refinery to process heavy oil and to increase oil conversion rates to 85%.[3]
As of 2021, the refinery could process 22 million tons of refined petroleum products per year and the capital invested to date in the plant was 60 billion rubles.[7]
As of 2021, the refinery was able to produce 300,000 tons of internationally-certified Jet A-1 jet fuel per year. The refinery was then able to regulate "production levels for automobile and aviation fuels, as well as raw materials for lubricants. The central hydrocracking portion of the advanced oil refining complex (AORC) also will ensure further processing of heavy petroleum fractions into diesel fuel, jet fuel, and other high-quality products in compliance with Euro 5-quality standards". The refinery now complied fully with the clean air and ecology regulations adopted under a decree of May 2018, and was fitted out with sulfur-removal technologies in order to remove 99.8% of sulfur compounds.[7]
Russo-Ukrainian War impacts
On 25 April 2024, a major fire broke out at the Omsk Refinery involving three rail cars carrying petroleum, which required the deployment of firefighting trains to contain the blaze.[8][9]
On 26 August 2024, an explosion and subsequent fire burned an area of approximately 1,000 square metres (11,000 sq ft) and injured seven workers, one of whom later died.[10] The incident damaged the CDU-11 crude distillation unit, which accounted for roughly one-third of the facility's active refining capacity.[11][12]
On 6 July 2026, the refinery was targeted by long-range Ukrainian drones operated by Special Operations Forces, marking the first time the Siberian facility was struck during the conflict.[13] The unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) traveled approximately 2,500 to 3,000 km (1,600 to 1,900 mi) from Ukrainian territory to conduct the strike.[14] The attack triggered fires at the primary processing infrastructure, specifically hitting the ELOU-AVT-11 refining unit.[15] Local regional governor Vitaly Khotsenko confirmed that emergency response operations were dispatched to the northern industrial district following the drone arrivals.[16]
