One Tree Hill, New Zealand
Suburb in Auckland, New Zealand
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
One Tree Hill is a suburb of Auckland, New Zealand. The residential part of the suburb is located to the east and south-east of Maungakiekie / One Tree Hill, from which it takes its name, with the volcanic peak located within the suburb's boundaries.
One Tree Hill | |
|---|---|
A view of the suburb from Maungakiekie / One Tree Hill | |
![]() Interactive map of One Tree Hill | |
| Coordinates: 36.908°S 174.795°E | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| City | Auckland |
| Local authority | Auckland Council |
| Electoral ward | Maungakiekie-Tāmaki ward |
| Local board | Maungakiekie-Tāmaki Local Board |
| Area | |
| • Land | 275 ha (680 acres) |
| Population (June 2025)[2] | |
• Total | 4,920 |
| • Density | 1,790/km2 (4,630/sq mi) |
| Hospitals | Greenlane Clinical Centre |
| Epsom | Greenlane | Ellerslie |
| Royal Oak |
|
Mount Wellington |
| Onehunga | Penrose |
The suburb was established in the 1930s. Many period bungalows remain. Cornwall Park and Maungakiekie are major attractions within the suburb.[3]
Demographics
One Tree Hill covers 2.75 km2 (1.06 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 4,920 as of June 2025,[2] with a population density of 1,789 people per km2.
One Tree Hill had a population of 4,500 in the 2023 New Zealand census, a decrease of 6 people (−0.1%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 339 people (8.1%) since the 2013 census. There were 2,190 males, 2,286 females and 24 people of other genders in 1,704 dwellings.[6] 4.1% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 36.0 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 792 people (17.6%) aged under 15 years, 831 (18.5%) aged 15 to 29, 2,340 (52.0%) aged 30 to 64, and 537 (11.9%) aged 65 or older.[5]
People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 58.7% European (Pākehā); 9.4% Māori; 12.5% Pasifika; 27.1% Asian; 4.1% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 2.0% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 92.8%, Māori language by 2.1%, Samoan by 2.4%, and other languages by 28.1%. No language could be spoken by 2.8% (e.g. too young to talk). New Zealand Sign Language was known by 0.5%. The percentage of people born overseas was 38.0, compared with 28.8% nationally.[5]
Religious affiliations were 34.9% Christian, 2.7% Hindu, 2.6% Islam, 0.5% Māori religious beliefs, 1.7% Buddhist, 0.2% New Age, 0.1% Jewish, and 1.5% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 49.2%, and 6.9% of people did not answer the census question.[5]
Of those at least 15 years old, 1,647 (44.4%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 1,350 (36.4%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 705 (19.0%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $56,100, compared with $41,500 nationally. 798 people (21.5%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 2,220 (59.9%) people were employed full-time, 420 (11.3%) were part-time, and 102 (2.8%) were unemployed.[5]
Education
Notable people
- Cicely Hilda Farmer (1870–1955), novelist (born in One Tree Hill)[11]
- Arthur Hall (1880–1931), MP for the Reform Party and farmer (born in One Tree Hill)[12]
Local government
One Tree Hill was first governed by the One Tree Hill Road District in 1863. In 1930 the One Tree Hill Borough was formed.[13] in 1989 it was absorbed into Auckland City.[14]
Mayors
The One Tree Hill Borough had 8 mayors:[14]
| Name | Term of office | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Joseph Speight Hardwicke | 1930 | 1931 |
| 2 | Israel Goldstine | 1931 | 1947 |
| 3 | Brian Preston Stevenson | 1947 | 1956 |
| 4 | Francis William Laidlaw Milne | 1956 | 1968 |
| 5 | Walter Adolph Race | 1968 | 1971 |
| 6 | Leonard Jack Harley | 1971 | 1971 |
| 7 | Harold Cooper Sadgrove | 1971 | 1974 |
| 8 | Jack Dickey | 1974 | 1989 |
