Oxford West and Abingdon

UK Parliament constituency (since 1983) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Oxford West and Abingdon is a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2017 by Layla Moran, a Liberal Democrat.[n 2]

Electorate72,004 (2023) [1]
Major settlements
Created1983
Quick facts West and Abingdon, County ...
Oxford West and Abingdon
County constituency
for the House of Commons
Boundaries since 2024
Map of constituency
Boundary of Oxford West and Abingdon in South East England
CountyOxfordshire
Electorate72,004 (2023) [1]
Major settlements
Current constituency
Created1983
Member of ParliamentLayla Moran (Liberal Democrats)
SeatsOne
Created from
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Constituency profile

Oxford Town Hall

Oxford West and Abingdon is a constituency in Oxfordshire in South East England, covering parts of the City of Oxford and Vale of White Horse local government districts. It covers Oxford city centre and the residential neighbourhoods to its north, including North Oxford, Jericho, Summertown and Cutteslowe. It then stretches south-west to include the suburban villages of Botley, North Hinksey and Kennington, the town of Abingdon-on-Thames and some smaller rural villages.

Oxford is a cathedral city and popular tourist destination known for its university, one of the oldest in the world, and its historic architecture. Oxford University and its numerous colleges take up most of the city centre, with around 27,000 students registered at the institution.[2] Abingdon is a historic market town located around 6 miles (9.7 km) south of Oxford and has a history of rural industry, including the trade of wool and other textiles. This constituency is one of the country's most affluent, especially so in the centre of Oxford and in the suburban neighbourhoods of Abingdon.[3] House prices are generally higher than the rest of South East England and the average price is nearly double the overall UK average.[4]

Oxford West and Abingdon has a large student population and below-average proportions of middle-aged and older adults.[5] Residents have high levels of income but below-average rates of homeownership.[4] The child poverty rate is less than half the UK-wide figure.[6] Residents are very well-educated and a high proportion work in the education and technology sectors.[4][7] The percentage claiming unemployment benefits is very low.[6] White people made up 83% of the population at the 2021 census, around one-sixth of whom were of non-British origin. Asians were 9% of residents, with people of Chinese origin being the largest Asian group.[8]

At the local council level, Oxford is represented by Labour Party and Green Party councillors in the city centre and Liberal Democrats in the northern suburbs. Abingdon and the rural areas elected Liberal Democrats. Voters in Oxford West and Abingdon strongly supported remaining in the European Union in the 2016 referendum; an estimated 66% voted in favour of remaining compared to the UK-wide figure of 48%.[4]

History

Creation

The seat was created in 1983 as part of the reconfiguration of those in the county to avoid malapportionment, abolishing Oxford as a seat. It merged about half the city with the eastern portion of the former Abingdon seat.

MPs

Conservative John Patten (MP for Oxford in the 1979–1983 Parliament), held the seat from its creation until he retired in 1997. The seat was gained by Liberal Democrat, Evan Harris, who held the seat for thirteen years until the 2010 general election, when the Conservative Nicola Blackwood retook the seat in one of the most marginal results of that election. Blackwood held the seat until the 2017 general election, when she was defeated by Liberal Democrat Layla Moran in another marginal result. Moran retained the seat at the 2019 general election with a much increased majority of 15.2%.

Contests

The seat has been contested nine times, each of them general elections. At each contest, the Labour party candidate has polled third, with the peak share of votes to date being 20.2% in 1997. The strongest victory, in share of the vote, was that of Harris of the Liberal Democrats in 2001, a 17.8% majority (in a seven-way contest).

The Green Party and its predecessor, the Ecology Party, stood in the first eight contests, in each losing the deposit paid.

In December 2023, the Labour Party included the seat in its published list of 211 non-battleground seats, suggesting they did not see it as winnable.[9]

Boundaries and boundary changes

1983–1997

  • The District of Vale of White Horse wards of Abbey, Caldecott, Cumnor, Fitzharris, Hinksey, Kennington, Northcourt, Ock, Radley, St Helen Without, and Sunningwell and Wootton; and
  • The City of Oxford wards of Central, Cherwell, North, South, West, and Wolvercote.[10]

The majority of the new constituency, comprising the town of Abingdon-on-Thames and areas to the west of Oxford, was previously part of the abolished constituency of Abingdon in Berkshire. The City of Oxford wards had previously been in the abolished constituency of Oxford.

1997–2010

  • The District of Vale of White Horse wards of Abbey, Caldecott, Cumnor, Fitzharris, Hinksey, Kennington, Northcourt, Ock, Radley, St Helen Without, and Sunningwell and Wootton;
  • The City of Oxford wards of Central, Cherwell, North, West, and Wolvercote; and
  • The District of Cherwell wards of Gosford, North West Kidlington, and South East Kidlington.[11]

Kidlington was transferred from Witney. The South ward of the City of Oxford was transferred to Oxford East.

2010–2024

Map of 2010-2024 boundaries
  • The District of Vale of White Horse wards of Abingdon Abbey and Barton, Abingdon Caldecott, Abingdon Dunmore, Abingdon Fitzharris, Abingdon Northcourt, Abingdon Ock Meadow, Abingdon Peachcroft, Appleton and Cumnor, Kennington and South Hinksey, North Hinksey and Wytham, Radley, and Sunningwell and Wootton;
  • The City of Oxford wards of Jericho and Osney, North, St Margaret's, Summertown, and Wolvercote; and
  • The District of Cherwell wards of Kidlington North, Kidlington South, and Yarnton, Gosford and Water Eaton.[12]

Further loss to Oxford East, including the city centre, following revision of City of Oxford wards; marginal realignment of boundary with Wantage; Yarnton transferred from Witney.

2024–present

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies which became effective for the 2024 general election, the constituency is composed of the following (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

  • The City of Oxford wards of: Carfax & Jericho; Cutteslowe & Sunnymead; Holywell; Osney & St. Thomas; Summertown; Walton Manor; Wolvercote.
  • The District of Vale of White Horse wards of: Abingdon Abbey Northcourt; Abingdon Caldecott; Abingdon Dunmore; Abingdon Fitzharris; Abingdon Peachcroft; Botley & Sunningwell; Cumnor; Kennington & Radley; Marcham; Wootton.[13]

The electorate was reduced to bring it within the permitted range by transferring Kidlington to the newly created constituency of Bicester and Woodstock. To partly compensate, Oxford city centre and University colleges were moved back in from Oxford East. In addition, the village of Marcham was transferred from Wantage.

Members of Parliament

Elections

Election results 1983-2024

Elections in the 2020s

More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 2024: Oxford West and Abingdon[16][17]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Democrats Layla Moran 23,414 50.9 −1.3
Conservative Vinay Raniga 8,520 18.5 −15.6
Labour Stephen Webb 5,981 13.0 +1.2
Reform James Gunn 4,164 9.1 +7.6
Green Chris Goodall 3,236 7.0 +6.5
SDP Anni Byard 259 0.6 N/A
CPA Ian Shelley 256 0.6 N/A
Independent Josh Phillips 168 0.4 N/A
Majority 14,894 32.4 +14.3
Turnout 45,998 64.5 –9.0
Registered electors 71,318
Liberal Democrats hold Swing Increase7.2
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Elections in the 2010s

More information Party, Vote ...
2019 notional result[18]
Party Vote %
Liberal Democrats27,61652.2
Conservative18,03934.1
Labour6,24211.8
Brexit Party7691.5
Green2490.5
Turnout 52,915 73.5
Electorate 72,004
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More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 2019: Oxford West and Abingdon[19]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Democrats Layla Moran 31,340 53.3 +9.6
Conservative James Fredrickson 22,397 38.1 –4.3
Labour Rosie Sourbut 4,258 7.2 –5.4
Brexit Party Allison Wild 829 1.4 N/A
Majority 8,943 15.2 +13.9
Turnout 58,824 76.4 –3.2
Liberal Democrats hold Swing +6.9
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More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 2017: Oxford West and Abingdon[20][21]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Democrats Layla Moran 26,256 43.7 +14.8
Conservative Nicola Blackwood 25,440 42.4 –3.3
Labour Marie Tidball 7,573 12.6 –0.1
UKIP Alan Harris 751 1.3 –5.6
Majority 816 1.3 N/A
Turnout 60,020 79.6 +4.4
Liberal Democrats gain from Conservative Swing +9.1
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More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 2015: Oxford West and Abingdon[22]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Nicola Blackwood 26,153 45.7 +3.4
Liberal Democrats Layla Moran 16,571 28.9 –13.1
Labour Sally Copley 7,274 12.7 +2.1
UKIP Alan Harris 3,963 6.9 +4.2
Green Larry Sanders 2,497 4.4 +2.3
NHA Helen Salisbury 723 1.3 N/A
Socialist (GB) Mike Foster 66 0.1 N/A
Majority 9,582 16.7 +16.4
Turnout 57,247 75.2 +5.0
Conservative hold Swing +8.2
Close
A pre-election husting at the Oxford West and Abingdon constituency during the 2010 campaign. From left to right: Richard Stevens, Evan Harris (standing, incumbent), Tim Gardam (chair, Principal of St Anne's College), Chris Goodall, Nicola Blackwood.
More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 2010: Oxford West and Abingdon[23]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Nicola Blackwood 23,906 42.3 +9.6
Liberal Democrats Evan Harris 23,730 42.0 –4.1
Labour Richard Stevens 5,999 10.6 –5.2
UKIP Paul Williams 1,518 2.7 +1.2
Green Chris Goodall 1,184 2.1 –1.7
Animal Protection Keith Mann 143 0.3 N/A
Majority 176 0.3 N/A
Turnout 56,480 70.2 +3.0
Conservative gain from Liberal Democrats Swing +6.9
Close

Elections in the 2000s

A pre-election husting at the Oxford West and Abingdon constituency during the 2005 campaign.
More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 2005: Oxford West and Abingdon[24]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Democrats Evan Harris 24,336 46.3 −1.5
Conservative Amanda McLean 16,653 31.7 +1.7
Labour Antonia Bance 8,725 16.6 −1.1
Green Tom Lines 2,091 4.0 +1.2
UKIP Marcus Watney 795 1.5 +0.6
Majority 7,683 14.6 −3.2
Turnout 52,600 65.6 +1.1
Liberal Democrats hold Swing −1.6
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More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 2001: Oxford West and Abingdon[25]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Democrats Evan Harris 24,670 47.8 +4.9
Conservative Ed Matts 15,485 30.0 −2.7
Labour Gillian Kirk 9,114 17.7 −2.5
Green Mike Woodin 1,423 2.8 +1.7
UKIP Marcus Watney 451 0.9 +0.5
Independent Sigrid Shreeve 332 0.6 N/A
Extinction Club Robert Twigger 93 0.2 N/A
Majority 9,185 17.8 +7.6
Turnout 51,568 64.5 −13.5
Liberal Democrats hold Swing +3.8
Close

Elections in the 1990s

More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1997: Oxford West and Abingdon[26][27][28]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Democrats Evan Harris 26,268 42.9 +7.1
Conservative Laurence Harris 19,983 32.7 −13.6
Labour Susan Brown 12,361 20.2 +4.1
Referendum Gillian Eustace 1,258 2.1 N/A
Green Mike Woodin 691 1.1 −0.1
UKIP Rodney Buckton 258 0.4 N/A
ProLife Alliance Linda Hodge 238 0.4 N/A
Natural Law Anne Wilson 91 0.1 0.0
Local Government John Rose 48 0.1 N/A
Majority 6,285 10.2 +3.8
Turnout 61,196 78.0 +1.3
Liberal Democrats gain from Conservative Swing +10.4
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More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1992: Oxford West and Abingdon[29][30]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative John Patten 25,163 45.4 −1.0
Liberal Democrats William Goodhart 21,624 39.0 +1.6
Labour Bruce Kent 7,652 13.8 −1.1
Green Mike Woodin 660 1.2 −0.1
Liberal Roger Jenking 194 0.3 N/A
Anti-Federalist League Susan Nelson 98 0.2 N/A
Natural Law Geoffrey Wells 75 0.1 N/A
Majority 3,539 6.4 −2.6
Turnout 55,466 76.7 −1.7
Conservative hold Swing −1.3
Close

Elections in the 1980s

More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1987: Oxford West and Abingdon[31]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative John Patten 25,171 46.4 −1.3
SDP Chris Huhne 20,293 37.4 +4.1
Labour John Power 8,108 14.9 −2.0
Green Donald Smith 695 1.3 +0.2
Majority 4,878 9.0 −5.4
Turnout 54,267 78.4 +4.4
Conservative hold Swing −2.7
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More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1983: Oxford West and Abingdon[32]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative John Patten 23,778 47.7
SDP Evan Luard 16,627 33.3
Labour Julian Jacottet 8,440 16.9
Ecology Suzette Starmer 544 1.1
Monster Raving Loony Robert Jones 267 0.5
Independent Christopher Smith 95 0.2
Independent Peter Doubleday 86 0.2
Independent Ruth Pinder 26 0.1
Majority 7,151 14.4
Turnout 49,863 74.0
Conservative win (new seat)
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Neighbouring constituencies

See also

Notes

  1. A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer).
  2. As with all UK Parliament constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

References

Sources

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