Pralhad Keshav Atre
Indian writer and politician
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Pralhad Keshav Atre (ⓘ) (13 August 1898 – 13 June 1969), popularly known as Āchārya Atre, was a prominent Marathi writer, poet, educationist, founder–editor of Maratha (a Marathi language newspaper), and above all a noted orator.
Pralhad Keshav Atre | |
|---|---|
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| Born | 13 August 1898 |
| Died | 13 June 1969 (aged 70) |
| Other names | Āchārya Atre |
| Education | Bachelor of Arts |
| Alma mater | University of Pune University of London |
| Occupations | Writer, editor, politician, social activist, Director |
| Movement | Indian Independence Movement Samyukta Maharashtra Movement |
| Children | Shirish Atre-Pai, Meena Deshpande |
| Member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly | |
| In office 1962 - 1967 | |
| Preceded by | position established |
| Succeeded by | Vaman Matkar |
| Constituency | Dadar |
| Member of Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti | |
| In office 1959 -1960 | |
| Succeeded by | position abolished |
| Signature | |
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Biography
Early life
Atre was born on 13 August 1898 in a Marathi Deshastha Rigvedi Brahmin[1] family of Kodit Khurd, a village near Saswad in Pune district. His father was a clerk and also a secretary of Saswad Municipality for a brief period and his uncle was teacher at MES Waghire High School Saswad. He completed his primary and High School education from MES Waghire High School, Saswad. He matriculated from Fergusson college in 1919. He completed Bachelor of Arts from University of Pune. After graduation Atre took up a career as a school teacher. Atre did his T. D. (teacher's diploma) from the University of London in 1928.[2] Before returning to India he studied Experimental Psychology under Cyril Burt and taught at Harrow.[3]
Film and theatre career
His Marathi film, Shyamchi Aai won the 1954 National Film Award for Best Feature Film.[4] Atre wrote seven plays; some of them had a humorous theme while others, a serious one. All of them received high public acclaim. His comedy-play, Moruchi Mavshi was later adapted into Hindi film, Aunty No. 1 (1998), starring Govinda and Raveena Tandon. His movie Mahatma Phule (1955) received the President's Silver Medal.
Writing and Publishing
Atre was the founder–editor of four Marathi newspapers. Two of them had a short life. But the other two, Maratha and (Weekly) Navayug, ran for many years with a large circulation. Below are some of his works.
Poetry collections: 1.Akrava Avtar (अकरावा अवतार) (1920) 2.Zenduchi Fule (झेंडूची फुले) (1925) 3.Geetganga (गीतगंगा) (1935) 4.Panchagavya (पंचगव्य) (1958)
Novels: 1.Maharashtra Mohra (महाराष्ट्र मोहरा) (1914) 2.Mohityancha Shaap (मोहित्यांचा शाप) (1921) 3.Changuna (चांगुणा) (1954)
Autobiographical works: 1.Mi Kasa Jhalo (मी कसा झालो) 2.Karheche Pani (कर्हेचे पाणी)
Career
Political
- Member of Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti during 1956–60. He was arrested in 1956 under the Preventive Detention Act for his agitation.
- Member of Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha from Dadar constituency (18) 1962
Novels, Biographies, and Essays
- Gharābāher (1934)
- Bhramāchā Bhopalā (1935)
- Udyāchā Sansār (1936)
- Lagnāchi Bedi (1936)
- Moruchi Māwashi (1947) a Marathi comedy play
- To Mi Navhech (1962)
- Chāngunā (1954)
- Battāshi Wa Itar Kathā (1954)
- Mahātmā Jyotibā Phule (1958)
- Suryāsta (1964) (On the life of Jawaharlal Nehru)
- Samādhiwaril Ashru (1956)
- Kelyāne Deshātan (1961)
- Krantikarkanche kulpurush Savarkar (1983)
- Atre Uwāch (1937)
- Lalit Wāngmaya (1944)
- Hashā Āni Tālyā (1958)
- Dalitanche Baba (Remembering Dr. Ambedkar)
- Mi Kasā Jhālo (1953)
Movies
- Brahmachari (1938)
- Vasantsena (Marathi and Hindi 1942)
- Shyāmchi Aai (1953)
- Premveer (Script writer)
- Dharmveer (Script writer)
- Brandichi Bātali (Script writer)
- Paayaachi Daasi (Hindi: Charanon Ki Daasi). Producer.
- Mahātmā Phule (1954)
- Parinde (Hindi, Director under name of Principal Atre) (1945)
Journalism
- Founder/Editor of (weekly) Sāptāhik Navyug (1940–1962) and Tukārām (1954)
- Evening newspaper Jai Hind (1948)
- Daily Marāthā (1956 – Till the end)