Chaetodipterus zonatus

Species of fish From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Pacific spadefish (Chaetodipterus zonatus) is a species of fish of the family Ephippidae. It is native to the eastern Pacific, from San Diego, California to Peru,[2] including the Galápagos Islands where it is known as Chambo.[3]

Quick facts Conservation status, Scientific classification ...
Chaetodipterus zonatus
A school of Pacific Spadefish, Sta. Catalina, Panama.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Acanthuriformes
Family: Ephippidae
Genus: Chaetodipterus
Species:
C. zonatus
Binomial name
Chaetodipterus zonatus
(Girard, 1858)
Synonyms
  • Ephippus zonatus Girard, 1858
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Appearance

C. zonatus has a very deep, compressed body with a blunt snout and a sloping, slightly concave profile. It has a small mouth with the posterior end of the jaw not passing the front of the eye. The maximum recorded size was 65 cm but more commonly reach a length of 25 cm.[2]

They have six black bars on their head and the side of their body, although in large adults these can be difficult to see.[4] Their dorsal fin is large and set well back on their body, the anal fin is opposite and of a similar shape; both have long spines. The pectoral and pelvic fins are small and the caudal fin is large and lunate. All the fins are black in colour.[5]

Habitat

C. zonatus is found in subtropical inshore seas, in areas with coral reefs or sandy bottoms, between 3–50 m.[2] They have also been seen occasionally in estuaries, mangroves and lagoons.[1] They normally form small schools and feed on benthic invertebrates.[2]

References

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