Palazzo Arcivescovile (L'Aquila)

The Archdiocese of L'Aquila was established in 1256 with the papal bull of Pope Alexander IV, thanks to the transfer of the diocese of Forcona to the new city and its elevation to archdiocese. Starting from the 13th century and for the first centuries of its existence, the episcopate found its seat in the buildings adjacent to the southern front of the cathedral, where a valuable mixed civic and religious block was consolidated, especially in the Fourteenth century.^[1]

In 1683, the bishop Ignacio de la Cerda decided to build a large new palace overlooking the Piazza del Duomo that closed the space between the cathedral and the palazzo de' Nardis, so that the entire urban core of the episcope — including the oratory of Santa Maria della Pietà of the confraternity of the same name — found itself obscured from public view.^[2] The building was later renovated in the 18th century following the 1703 L'Aquila earthquake.^[3]

The current forms of the Archbishop's Palace are to be referred to the reconstruction carried out from 1859 by the bishop, and architect, Luigi Filippi, who revolutionised the entire complex; during this phase, to replace the previous chapel, the oratory of San Luigi Gonzaga (L'Aquila)] was also built, located in the courtyard of the episcope and from that moment on dedicated exclusively to seminarians.^[4]

The 2009 L'Aquila earthquake caused major collapses in the complex,^[3] which is now undergoing consolidation and restoration.