Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0)

Chemical compound From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) or [Pd2(dba)3] is an organopalladium compound. The compound is a complex of palladium(0) with dibenzylideneacetone (dba). It is a dark-purple/brown solid, which is modestly soluble in organic solvents. Because the dba ligands are easily displaced, the complex is used as a homogeneous catalyst in organic synthesis.[1]

Quick facts Names, Identifiers ...
Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)­dipalladium(0)
Names
IUPAC name
Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium
Other names
Pd2(dba)3
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.122.794 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 610-654-4
  • InChI=1S/3C17H14O.2Pd/c3*18-17(13-11-15-7-3-1-4-8-15)14-12-16-9-5-2-6-10-16;;/h3*1-14H;;/b3*13-11+,14-12+;;
    Key: CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N
  • C1=CC=C(C=C1)/C=C/C(=O)/C=C/C2=CC=CC=C2.C1=CC=C(C=C1)/C=C/C(=O)/C=C/C2=CC=CC=C2.C1=CC=C(C=C1)/C=C/C(=O)/C=C/C2=CC=CC=C2.[Pd].[Pd]
Properties
C51H42O3Pd2
Molar mass 915.73 g·mol−1
Melting point 152 to 155 °C (306 to 311 °F; 425 to 428 K)
Hazards
GHS labelling:
GHS07: Exclamation markGHS09: Environmental hazard
Warning
H315, H317, H319, H335, H411
P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P272, P273, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P333+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P391, P403+P233, P405, P501
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Preparation and structure

First reported in 1970,[2] it is prepared from dibenzylideneacetone and sodium tetrachloropalladate. Because it is commonly recrystallized from chloroform, the complex is often supplied as the adduct [Pd2(dba)3·CHCl3].[1] The purity of samples can be variable.[3]

In [Pd2(dba)3], the pair of Pd atoms are separated by 320 pm but are tied together by dba units.[4] The Pd(0) centres are bound to the alkene parts of the dba ligands.

Applications

[Pd2(dba)3] is used as a source of soluble Pd(0), in particular as a catalyst for various coupling reactions. Examples of reactions using this reagent are the Negishi coupling, Suzuki coupling, Carroll rearrangement, and Trost asymmetric allylic alkylation, as well as Buchwald–Hartwig amination.[5]

Related Pd(0) complexes are [Pd(dba)2][6] and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0).

References

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