Pearl River County, Mississippi

County in Mississippi, United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Pearl River County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. The population was 56,145 at the 2020 census.[1] Its county seat is Poplarville.[2] Pearl River County comprises the Picayune, MS Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is included in the New Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area. Pearl River County is a dry county,[3] and as such, the sale, transportation, and even private possession of beverage alcohol is prohibited by law,[4] except within Picayune and Poplarville.[5]

Country United States
Founded1890
Quick facts Country, State ...
Pearl River County, Mississippi
Pearl River County Courthouse in Poplarville
Pearl River County Courthouse in Poplarville
Official seal of Pearl River County, Mississippi
Map of Mississippi highlighting Pearl River County
Location within the U.S. state of Mississippi
Coordinates: 30°46′N 89°35′W
Country United States
State Mississippi
Founded1890
Named afterPearl River
SeatPoplarville
Largest cityPicayune
Area
  Total
819 sq mi (2,120 km2)
  Land811 sq mi (2,100 km2)
  Water8.0 sq mi (21 km2)  1.0%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
56,145
  Estimate 
(2025)
59,363 Increase
  Density69.2/sq mi (26.7/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
  Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district4th
Websitewww.pearlrivercounty.net
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History

Pearl River County was originally formed as Pearl County in 1872 from portions of Hancock and Marion Counties.[6] Because of low population density and a small tax base, Pearl County dissolved in 1878. Present-day Pearl River County was organized in 1890 by an act of the Mississippi Legislature utilizing the same land area as its predecessor Pearl County.[6]

On the night of April 24, 1959, Mack Charles Parker, an African-American accused of rape, was abducted from the Pearl River County jail in Poplarville by a mob[7] and shot to death. His body was found in the Pearl River 10 days later. The FBI investigated and even obtained confessions from some of the eight suspects.[8] However, the county prosecutor refused to present evidence to a state grand jury and a federal grand jury refused to indict. The case focused national attention on the persistence of lynching in the South[9] and helped accelerate the American Civil Rights Movement.

On August 29, 2005, Hurricane Katrina inflicted heavy damage on the small town of Poplarville. The storm's most powerful, unofficially recorded gust of wind was reported at Pearl River Community College, at 135 mph (217 km/h). On September 2, 2005, the 1st Battalion, 134th Field Artillery (Ohio Army National Guard) arrived at the National Guard armory in Poplarville to assist the community and Pearl River County in recovery efforts in the wake of Hurricane Katrina. Initial efforts were the security of banks, pharmacies and gas stations as well as initial responses to rural emergencies. The unit stayed for three weeks ultimately checking on every family and structure in the county. On September 5, 2005, Poplarville played host to a visit by George W. Bush, Laura Bush, and Governor Haley Barbour to Pearl River Community College in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina.[10]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 819 square miles (2,120 km2), of which 811 square miles (2,100 km2) is land and 8.0 square miles (21 km2) (1.0%) is water.[11] It is the fourth-largest county in Mississippi by land area.

Major highways

Adjacent counties and parishes

National protected areas

Media

Newspaper

Picayune's local newspaper is the Picayune Item.[12]

Radio

The local radio station is WRJW 1320-AM.[13]

Television and Radio stations of New Orleans and Biloxi/Gulfport listening areas are part of Picayune area.

Demographics

More information Census, Pop. ...
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18902,957
19006,697126.5%
191010,59358.2%
192015,64847.7%
193019,40524.0%
194019,125−1.4%
195020,6417.9%
196022,4118.6%
197027,80224.1%
198033,79521.6%
199038,71414.6%
200048,62125.6%
201055,83414.8%
202056,1450.6%
2025 (est.)59,363[14] Increase5.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[15]
1790-1960[16] 1900-1990[17]
1990-2000[18] 2010-2013[19] 2018[20]
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Racial and ethnic composition

More information Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic), Pop 1980 ...
Pearl River County, Mississippi – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 1980[21] Pop 1990[22] Pop 2000[23] Pop 2010[24] Pop 2020[25] % 1980 % 1990 % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 28,391 32,670 41,181 45,911 44,101 84.01% 84.39% 84.70% 82.23% 78.55%
Black or African American alone (NH) 5,011 5,522 5,888 6,853 6,666 14.83% 14.26% 12.11% 12.27% 11.87%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 53 141 212 281 256 0.16% 0.36% 0.44% 0.50% 0.46%
Asian alone (NH) 42 79 130 222 275 0.12% 0.20% 0.27% 0.40% 0.49%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) x [26] x [27] 12 31 0 x x 0.02% 0.06% 0.00%
Other race alone (NH) 15 2 39 48 165 0.04% 0.01% 0.08% 0.09% 0.29%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) x [28] x [29] 473 852 2,398 x x 0.97% 1.53% 4.27%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 283 300 686 1,636 2,284 0.84% 0.77% 1.41% 2.93% 4.07%
Total 33,795 38,714 48,621 55,834 56,145 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
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2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 56,145. The median age was 41.6 years. 22.8% of residents were under the age of 18 and 19.8% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 96.0 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 93.6 males age 18 and over.[30][31]

The racial makeup of the county was 79.9% White, 12.0% Black or African American, 0.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.5% Asian, <0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 1.2% from some other race, and 5.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 4.1% of the population.[31]

29.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 71.0% lived in rural areas.[32]

There were 21,703 households in the county, of which 31.1% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 48.3% were married-couple households, 18.8% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 26.6% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 26.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[30]

There were 24,641 housing units, of which 11.9% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 75.8% were owner-occupied and 24.2% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.8% and the rental vacancy rate was 8.9%.[30]

2010 census

As of the 2010 census Pearl River County had a population of 55,834. The ethnic and racial make-up of the population was 82.2% non-Hispanic white, 12.3% African-American, 0.6% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.1% non-Hispanic from some other race, 1.7% from two or more races (0.5% reporting being white and black) and 2.9% Hispanic or Latino.[33][failed verification]

2000 census

As of the census[34][failed verification] of 2000, there were 48,621 people, 18,078 households, and 13,576 families residing in the county. The population density was 60 people per square mile (23 people/km2). There were 20,610 housing units at an average density of 25 per square mile (9.7/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 85.55% White, 12.18% Black or African American, 0.50% Native American, 0.27% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.34% from other races, and 1.13% from two or more races. 1.41% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 18,078 households, out of which 34.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.30% were married couples living together, 12.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.90% were non-families. 21.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.08.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 27.00% under the age of 18, 9.40% from 18 to 24, 27.10% from 25 to 44, 23.90% from 45 to 64, and 12.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 94.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.00 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $30,912, and the median income for a family was $35,924. Males had a median income of $30,370 versus $21,519 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,160. About 15.50% of families and 18.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.60% of those under age 18 and 12.50% of those age 65 or over.

Government

Supervisors[35]
  • District 1: Donald Hart
  • District 2: Malcolm Perry
  • District 3: Cruz Russell
  • District 4: Jason Spence
  • District 5: Bryce Lott
Countywide Elected Officials
  • Sheriff - David Allison
  • Circuit Clerk - Nance Fitzpatrick Stokes
  • Chancery Clerk - Melinda Smith Bowman
  • Tax Assessor/Collector - Gary Beech
  • County Prosecutor - Michael E. Patten[36]
  • Coroner - Derek Turnage
  • County Court Judge - Richelle Lumpkin
State Legislature
  • Senator Angela Burks-Hill - District 40
  • Senator Joseph "Mike" Seymour - District 47
  • Rep. Jansen Owen - District 106
  • Rep. Stacey Hobgood-Wilkes - District 108
  • Rep. Timmy Ladner - District 93
More information Year, Republican ...
United States presidential election results for Pearl River County, Mississippi[37][38]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
1912 7 2.24% 290 92.95% 15 4.81%
1916 35 6.28% 521 93.54% 1 0.18%
1920 53 10.21% 464 89.40% 2 0.39%
1924 164 14.67% 855 76.48% 99 8.86%
1928 918 51.09% 879 48.91% 0 0.00%
1932 99 6.14% 1,500 92.99% 14 0.87%
1936 81 6.53% 1,156 93.23% 3 0.24%
1940 88 4.15% 2,022 95.47% 8 0.38%
1944 84 3.79% 2,131 96.21% 0 0.00%
1948 46 2.17% 146 6.88% 1,929 90.95%
1952 1,741 45.80% 2,060 54.20% 0 0.00%
1956 1,129 39.64% 1,274 44.73% 445 15.63%
1960 651 18.69% 1,276 36.64% 1,556 44.67%
1964 4,009 84.51% 735 15.49% 0 0.00%
1968 1,298 15.69% 926 11.19% 6,050 73.12%
1972 7,487 88.04% 901 10.60% 116 1.36%
1976 4,332 44.82% 5,024 51.98% 309 3.20%
1980 6,822 56.19% 5,028 41.41% 291 2.40%
1984 9,978 76.10% 3,085 23.53% 49 0.37%
1988 10,220 71.30% 3,939 27.48% 174 1.21%
1992 7,726 52.21% 4,683 31.65% 2,388 16.14%
1996 8,212 57.12% 4,892 34.03% 1,273 8.85%
2000 11,575 70.25% 4,611 27.98% 291 1.77%
2004 14,896 76.44% 4,472 22.95% 119 0.61%
2008 17,881 79.67% 4,320 19.25% 242 1.08%
2012 17,549 78.96% 4,366 19.65% 309 1.39%
2016 17,782 81.26% 3,604 16.47% 497 2.27%
2020 19,595 81.53% 4,148 17.26% 290 1.21%
2024 20,438 82.84% 3,982 16.14% 251 1.02%
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Communities

Cities

Census-designated places

Other unincorporated communities

Education

School districts include:[39]

Former school districts:[40]

The county is in the service area of Pearl River Community College.[42]

See also

References

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