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Peerage of England

Ranks of nobility in the Kingdom of England before the Act of Union in 1707 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Peerage of England comprises all peerages created in the Kingdom of England before the Act of Union in 1707. From that year, the Peerages of England and Scotland were closed to new creations, and new peers were created in a single Peerage of Great Britain. There are five peerages in the United Kingdom in total. English Peeresses obtained their first seats in the House of Lords under the Peerage Act 1963 from which date until the passage of the House of Lords Act 1999 all Peers of England could sit in the House of Lords.

As of September 2025, there are 93 English peers: 11 dukes (including one royal duke), one marquess, 26 earls, three viscounts and 52 barons (counting peers with a higher title in one of other peerages).

The ranks of the English peerage are, in descending order, duke, marquess, earl, viscount, and baron. While most newer English peerages descend only in the male line, many of the older ones (particularly older baronies) can descend through women.

Baronets, while holders of hereditary titles, as such are not peers and not entitled to stand for election in the House of Lords. Knights, dames and holders of other non-hereditary orders, decorations, and medals are also not peers.

The following tables only show peerages still in existence. For lists of every peerage created at a particular rank, including extinct, dormant, and abeyant peerages, see:

Each peer is listed only by their highest English title. Peers known by a higher title in one of the other peerages are shown in blue, and peers with more than one title of the same rank in the Peerage of England are shown in orange.

Dukes in the Peerage of England

  Subsidiary title

More information Title, Creation ...
Title Creation Other dukedom or higher titles
Duke of Cornwall 1337 Usually Prince of Wales as the heir to the British throne;
Duke of Rothesay (Scotland)
Duke of Norfolk[a] 1483
Duke of Somerset 1547
Duke of Richmond 1675 Duke of Gordon (UK); Duke of Lennox (Scotland); Duke of Aubigny (France)
Duke of Grafton 1675
Duke of Beaufort 1682
Duke of St Albans 1684
Duke of Bedford 1694
Duke of Devonshire 1694
Duke of Marlborough 1702
Duke of Rutland 1703
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Marquesses in the Peerage of England

  Subsidiary title

More information Title, Creation ...
Title Creation Other marquessate or higher titles
Marquess of Winchester[b] 1551
Marquess of Worcester 1643 Duke of Beaufort (England)
Marquess of Tavistock 1694 Duke of Bedford (England)
Marquess of Hartington 1694 Duke of Devonshire (England)
Marquess of Blandford 1702 Duke of Marlborough (England)
Marquess of Granby 1703 Duke of Rutland (England)
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Earls in the Peerage of England

Viscounts in the Peerage of England

  •   Subsidiary title
More information Title, Creation ...
Title Creation Other viscountcy or higher titles
Viscount Hereford[d] 1550
Viscount Townshend 1682 Marquess Townshend (GB)
Viscount Weymouth 1682 Marquess of Bath (GB)
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Barons and baronesses in the Peerage of England

  •   Subsidiary title
  •   Holds more than one barony in the Peerage of England
  •   Subsidiary title and holds more than one barony in the Peerage of England
More information Title, Creation ...
Title Creation Other barony or higher titles
Baron de Ros[e] 1264
Baron le Despencer 1264 Viscount Falmouth (GB)
Baron Mowbray 1283 Baron Segrave and Baron Stourton (England)
Baron Hastings 1295
Baron Furnivall 1295
Baron FitzWalter 1295
Baron Segrave 1295 Baron Mowbray and Baron Stourton (England)
Baron Clinton 1299
Baron De La Warr 1299 Earl De La Warr (GB)
Baron de Clifford 1299
The Baron Strange 1299 Viscount St Davids (UK)
Held with Baron Hungerford and Baron de Moleyns (England)
Baron Zouche 1308
Baroness Willoughby de Eresby 1313
Baron Strabolgi 1318
Baroness Dacre 1321
Baron Darcy de Knayth 1332
Baron Cromwell 1375
Baron Camoys 1383
Baron Grey of Codnor 1397
Baron Berkeley 1421 Lord Gueterbock for Life in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baron Hungerford 1426 Viscount St Davids (UK)
Held with Baron Strange and Baron de Moleyns (England)
Baron Latymer 1432
Baron Dudley 1440
Baron de Moleyns 1445 Viscount St Davids (UK)
Held with Baron Strange and Baron Hungerford (England)
Baron Saye and Sele 1447
The Baron Stourton 1448 Baron Mowbray and Baron Segrave (England)
Baroness Berners 1455
Baron Herbert 1461
Baron Willoughby de Broke 1491
Baron Vaux of Harrowden 1523
Baroness Braye 1529
Baron Windsor 1529 Earl of Plymouth (UK)
Baron Burgh 1529
Baron Wharton 1544
Baron Howard of Effingham 1554 Earl of Effingham (UK)
Baron St John of Bletso 1559
Baron Howard de Walden 1597
Baron Petre 1603
Baron Clifton 1608 Earl of Darnley (Ireland)
Baron Dormer 1615
Baron Teynham 1616
Baron Brooke 1621 Earl Brooke and Earl of Warwick (GB)
Baron Craven 1626 Earl of Craven (GB)
Baron Strange 1628
Baron Stafford 1640
Baron Byron 1643
Baron Ward 1644 Earl of Dudley (UK)
Baron Lucas 1663
Baroness Arlington 1665
Baron Clifford of Chudleigh 1672
Baron Guilford 1683 Earl of Guilford (GB)
Baron Waldegrave 1683 Earl Waldegrave (GB)
Baron Barnard 1698
Baron Guernsey 1703 Earl of Aylesford (GB)
Baron Gower 1703 Duke of Sutherland (UK)
Baron Conway 1703 Marquess of Hertford (GB)
Baron Hervey 1703 Marquess of Bristol (UK)
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See also

Notes

  1. As Premier Duke of England
  2. As Premier Marquess of England
  3. As Premier Earl of England[1]
  4. As Premier Viscount of England
  5. As Premier Baron of England

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