Blue Swords Cup
International figure skating competition
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The Blue Swords Cup (German: Pokal der Blauen Schwerter) was an annual figure skating competition first organized by the Ice Skating Association of East Germany (German: Deutscher Eislauf Verband der DDR), and then by the German Ice Skating Union (German: Deutsche Eislauf-Union) after the reunification of Germany. Originally called the DELV-Pokal (Deutscher Eislauf-Verband-Pokal; Cup of the German Figure Skating Club), the first competition took place in 1961 in Dresden. The Blue Swords Cup was held every year from 1961 to 1996, after which point, it was incorporated into the new ISU Junior Grand Prix of Figure Skating series.
| Blue Swords Cup | |
|---|---|
| Status | Defunct |
| Genre | International competition |
| Frequency | Annual |
| Country | |
| Years active | 1961–96 |
| Organized by | Ice Skating Association of East Germany (1961–89) German Ice Skating Union (1990–96) |

The Blue Swords Cup was initially designed to allow young, up-and-coming skaters the chance to compete internationally. Medals were awarded in men's singles, women's singles, pair skating, and ice dance, although not every discipline was necessarily held every year. Jan Hoffmann of East Germany holds the record for winning the most titles in men's singles, while Christine Errath and Gabriele Seyfert, both of East Germany, are tied for winning the most titles in women's singles. Manuela Groß and Uwe Kagelmann of East Germany hold the record in pair skating (with four), while Knut Schubert and Heinz-Ulrich Walther, also of East Germany, also won four titles each, but not with the same partners. Two teams are tied for winning the most titles in ice dance: Annerose Baier and Eberhard Rüger of East Germany, and Lyudmila Pakhomova and Aleksandr Gorshkov of the Soviet Union.
History

The inaugural edition of the DELV-Pokal (Deutscher Eislauf-Verband-Pokal; Cup of the German Figure Skating Club) was held in 1961 in Dresden, in what was then East Germany.[1] The competition was designed to provide young skaters the chance the compete at an international event.[2] Beginning in 1968, Meissen Porcelain became the competition's sponsor, and the name was changed to reflect that sponsorship. The name Blue Swords refers to the company's logo, which depicts two blue crossed swords against a white background. Meissen Porcelain also sculpted the trophies that were awarded to the champions.[3]
The Blue Swords Cup was held regularly between 1961 and 1996. It began as a senior-level event, but in 1984, the Ice Skating Association of East Germany reset the competition for junior-level skaters only.[4] Banking on the fact that most junior-level skaters did not have many opportunities to compete internationally prior to the World Junior Figure Skating Championships, the East German federation hoped this change would drive participation in their event.[5]
The fall of the Berlin Wall occurred while the 1989 Blue Swords Cup was in progress. Members of the U.S. figure skating team flocked to the Potsdamer Platz in East Berlin when crews began dismantling sections of the wall. Like many tourists, skaters were able to collect remnants of the wall as souvenirs. While the skating competition proceeded as normal, many of the East German volunteers at the arena did not return once East Germans were granted passage to West Berlin.[6]
In 1997, the Junior Grand Prix of Figure Skating – then called the Junior Series – was established by the International Skating Union as a series of international skating competitions exclusively for junior-level skaters.[7] The Blue Swords Cup was one of the inaugural events,[8] and has been held numerous times since.[9]
Medalists
From 1953 to 1990, Chemnitz was known as Karl-Marx-Stadt.[10]
Men's singles
Women's singles
Pairs
| Year | Location | Gold[11] | Silver | Bronze | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1961 | Dresden | [1] | |||
| 1962 | East Berlin | [51] | |||
| 1963 | Dresden | [13] | |||
| 1964 | East Berlin | [14] | |||
| 1965 | Karl-Marx-Stadt | [15] | |||
| 1966 |
|
[52] | |||
| 1967 | [17] | ||||
| 1968 |
|
[18] | |||
| 1969 | [19] | ||||
| 1970 |
|
[20] | |||
| 1971 |
|
|
[21] | ||
| 1972 | Dresden | [22] | |||
| 1973 | [23] | ||||
| 1974 | Karl-Marx-Stadt |
|
[53] | ||
| 1975 | [25] | ||||
| 1976 | East Berlin |
|
[54] | ||
| 1977 | Karl-Marx-Stadt | [55] | |||
| 1978 | [56] | ||||
| 1979 | East Berlin | [57] | |||
| 1980 | Karl-Marx-Stadt | [58] | |||
| 1981 | [59] | ||||
| 1982 | [60] | ||||
| 1983 | East Berlin | [33] | |||
| 1984 | Karl-Marx-Stadt | [34] | |||
| 1985 | East Berlin | [35] | |||
| 1986 | Karl-Marx-Stadt | [36] | |||
| 1987 | East Berlin |
|
[37] | ||
| 1988 |
|
[38] | |||
| 1989 |
|
[39] | |||
| 1990 | Chemnitz | No pairs competitors | [40] | ||
| 1991 |
|
[41] | |||
| 1992 |
|
||||
| 1993 |
|
||||
| 1994 | [42] | ||||
| 1995 | [43] | ||||
| 1996 |
|
[44] | |||
Ice dance
| Year | Location | Gold[11] | Silver | Bronze | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1962 | East Berlin |
|
[61] | ||
| 1963 | Dresden | [13] | |||
| 1964 | East Berlin | [47] | |||
| 1965 | Karl-Marx-Stadt | [15] | |||
| 1966 | [16] | ||||
| 1967 | [17] | ||||
| 1968 | [18] | ||||
| 1969 | [19] | ||||
| 1970–90 | No ice dance competitions | [11] | |||
| 1991 | Chemnitz | [41] | |||
| 1992 |
|
[49] | |||
| 1993 |
|
[50] | |||
| 1994 |
|
[42] | |||
| 1995 |
|
[43] | |||
| 1996 | [44] | ||||
Records
- Notes
- Knut Schubert won one Blue Swords title with Katja Schubert (1976),[54] and three titles with Birgit Lorenz (1981–83).[59][60][33]
- Heinz-Ulrich Walther won one Blue Swords title with Brigitte Wokoeck (1963), and three titles with Heidemarie Steiner (1965–67).[2]
Cumulative medal count
Men's singles
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 20 | 8 | 12 | 40 | |
| 2 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 21 | |
| 3 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 14 | |
| 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
| 8 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | |
| 9 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 7 | |
| 10 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 | |
| 11 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | ||
| 13 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| 14 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | |
| 15 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Totals (16 entries) | 36 | 36 | 36 | 108 | |
Women's singles
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 24 | 16 | 19 | 59 | |
| 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 8 | |
| 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 | |
| 4 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | |
| 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
| 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | ||
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | ||
| 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 10 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | |
| 11 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| 12 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 | |
| 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
| 17 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | |
| 18 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Totals (19 entries) | 36 | 36 | 36 | 108 | |
Pairs
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 22 | 22 | 13 | 57 | |
| 2 | 8 | 4 | 13 | 25 | |
| 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 | |
| 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
| 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
| 6 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 | |
| 7 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | |
| 8 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| 9 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| Totals (9 entries) | 35 | 35 | 35 | 105 | |
Ice dance
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 13 | |
| 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 | |
| 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | |
| 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | |
| 5 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | |
| 6 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | |
| 7 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| 8 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Totals (11 entries) | 14 | 14 | 14 | 42 | |
Total medals
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 70 | 53 | 46 | 169 | |
| 2 | 24 | 15 | 21 | 60 | |
| 3 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 14 | |
| 4 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 13 | |
| 5 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 10 | |
| 6 | 2 | 10 | 10 | 22 | |
| 7 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 6 | |
| 8 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 13 | |
| 9 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 10 | |
| 10 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 8 | |
| 11 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 | |
| 12 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 | |
| 13 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 10 | |
| 14 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 7 | |
| 15 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
| 18 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | ||
| Totals (19 entries) | 121 | 121 | 121 | 363 | |