Blue Swords Cup

International figure skating competition From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Blue Swords Cup (German: Pokal der Blauen Schwerter) was an annual figure skating competition first organized by the Ice Skating Association of East Germany (German: Deutscher Eislauf Verband der DDR), and then by the German Ice Skating Union (German: Deutsche Eislauf-Union) after the reunification of Germany. Originally called the DELV-Pokal (Deutscher Eislauf-Verband-Pokal; Cup of the German Figure Skating Club), the first competition took place in 1961 in Dresden. The Blue Swords Cup was held every year from 1961 to 1996, after which point, it was incorporated into the new ISU Junior Grand Prix of Figure Skating series.

StatusDefunct
FrequencyAnnual
Country East Germany (1961–89)
Germany Germany (1990–96)
Quick facts Status, Genre ...
Blue Swords Cup
Logo of the Ice Skating Association of East Germany
StatusDefunct
GenreInternational competition
FrequencyAnnual
Country East Germany (1961–89)
Germany Germany (1990–96)
Years active1961–96
Organized byIce Skating Association of East Germany (1961–89)
German Ice Skating Union (1990–96)
Close
Spectators peering through a large hole in the Berlin Wall with two guards in the foreground
The fall of the Berlin Wall occurred during the same week as the 1989 Blue Swords Cup in East Berlin.

The Blue Swords Cup was initially designed to allow young, up-and-coming skaters the chance to compete internationally. Medals were awarded in men's singles, women's singles, pair skating, and ice dance, although not every discipline was necessarily held every year. Jan Hoffmann of East Germany holds the record for winning the most titles in men's singles, while Christine Errath and Gabriele Seyfert, both of East Germany, are tied for winning the most titles in women's singles. Manuela Groß and Uwe Kagelmann of East Germany hold the record in pair skating (with four), while Knut Schubert and Heinz-Ulrich Walther, also of East Germany, also won four titles each, but not with the same partners. Two teams are tied for winning the most titles in ice dance: Annerose Baier and Eberhard Rüger of East Germany, and Lyudmila Pakhomova and Aleksandr Gorshkov of the Soviet Union.

History

Meissen Porcelain depicting two crossed blue swords against a white background
The logo of Meissen Porcelain, which inspired the name of the Blue Swords Cup

The inaugural edition of the DELV-Pokal (Deutscher Eislauf-Verband-Pokal; Cup of the German Figure Skating Club) was held in 1961 in Dresden, in what was then East Germany.[1] The competition was designed to provide young skaters the chance the compete at an international event.[2] Beginning in 1968, Meissen Porcelain became the competition's sponsor, and the name was changed to reflect that sponsorship. The name Blue Swords refers to the company's logo, which depicts two blue crossed swords against a white background. Meissen Porcelain also sculpted the trophies that were awarded to the champions.[3]

The Blue Swords Cup was held regularly between 1961 and 1996. It began as a senior-level event, but in 1984, the Ice Skating Association of East Germany reset the competition for junior-level skaters only.[4] Banking on the fact that most junior-level skaters did not have many opportunities to compete internationally prior to the World Junior Figure Skating Championships, the East German federation hoped this change would drive participation in their event.[5]

The fall of the Berlin Wall occurred while the 1989 Blue Swords Cup was in progress. Members of the U.S. figure skating team flocked to the Potsdamer Platz in East Berlin when crews began dismantling sections of the wall. Like many tourists, skaters were able to collect remnants of the wall as souvenirs. While the skating competition proceeded as normal, many of the East German volunteers at the arena did not return once East Germans were granted passage to West Berlin.[6]

In 1997, the Junior Grand Prix of Figure Skating – then called the Junior Series – was established by the International Skating Union as a series of international skating competitions exclusively for junior-level skaters.[7] The Blue Swords Cup was one of the inaugural events,[8] and has been held numerous times since.[9]

Medalists

From 1953 to 1990, Chemnitz was known as Karl-Marx-Stadt.[10]

Men's singles

More information Year, Location ...
Men's event medalists
Year Location Gold[11] Silver Bronze Ref.
1961 Dresden East Germany Bodo Bockenauer Hungary Károly Ujlaki Soviet Union Mr. Kotek [1]
1962 East Berlin East Germany Ralph Borghard Soviet Union Valeri Meshkov [12]
1963 Dresden East Germany Bodo Bockenauer East Germany Günter Zöller [13]
1964 East Berlin France Robert Dureville Czechoslovakia Ondrej Nepela [14]
1965 Karl-Marx-Stadt East Germany Ralph Borghard France Robert Dureville [15]
1966 East Germany Günter Zöller Czechoslovakia Marián Filc West Germany Reinhard Ketterer [16]
1967 Soviet Union Vladimir Kurenbin Austria Günter Anderl [17]
1968 Soviet Union Valeri Meshkov Soviet Union Vladimir Kurenbin [18]
1969 Soviet Union Vladimir Kovalev East Germany Jan Hoffmann [19]
1970 East Germany Jan Hoffmann Soviet Union Igor Bobrin East Germany Ralf Richter [20]
1971 East Germany Bernd Wunderlich East Germany Michael Glaubitz [21]
1972 Dresden Soviet Union Konstantin Kokora [22]
1973 Soviet Union Igor Bobrin Austria Ronald Koppelent [23]
1974 Karl-Marx-Stadt Soviet Union Konstantin Kokora East Germany Bernd Wunderlich East Germany Hermann Schulz [24]
1975 East Germany Jan Hoffmann Soviet Union Andrei Yablokov East Germany Mario Liebers [25]
1976 East Berlin Soviet Union Konstantin Kokora East Germany Mario Liebers France Gilles Beyer [26]
1977 Karl-Marx-Stadt East Germany Mario Liebers Germany Joachim Ehmann Austria Gerald Schranz [27]
1978 East Germany Hermann Schulz Germany Heiko Fischer East Germany Torsten Ohlow [28]
1979 East Berlin East Germany Jan Hoffmann East Germany Mario Liebers Germany Norbert Schramm [29]
1980 Karl-Marx-Stadt Poland Grzegorz Głowania France Didier Monge East Germany Falko Kirsten [30]
1981 East Germany Alexander König Germany Joachim Ehmann Germany Thomas Wieser [31]
1982 East Germany Falko Kirsten France Fernand Fédronic France Didier Manaud [32]
1983 East Berlin Soviet Union Boris Uspenski East Germany Falko Kirsten France Pierre Seveno [33]
1984 Karl-Marx-Stadt Soviet Union Vladimir Petrenko France Rudy Luccioni Germany Daniel Weiss [34]
1985 East Berlin United States Rudy Galindo Soviet Union Yuriy Tsymbalyuk [35]
1986 Karl-Marx-Stadt Soviet Union Yuriy Tsymbalyuk East Germany Rico Krahnert East Germany Mirko Eichhorn [36]
1987 East Berlin East Germany Ronny Winkler France Philippe Candeloro Canada Elvis Stojko [37]
1988 Soviet Union Vyacheslav Zahorodnyuk United States Scott Davis East Germany Mirko Eichhorn [38]
1989 East Germany Mirko Eichhorn Soviet Union Sergei Minajev Romania Zsolt Kerekes [39]
1990 Chemnitz Soviet Union Dmitri Dmitrenko Germany Jan Kannegiesßer France Alexandre Orset [40]
1991 Soviet Union Konstantin Kostin United States John Bevan Germany Patrick-Rene Reinhardt [41]
1992 Ukraine Evgeni Pliuta France Cyril Deplace
1993 Japan Naoki Shigematsu Canada Yvan Desjardins Finland Markus Leminen
1994 France Gabriel Monnier Germany Jens ter Laak Germany Michael Hopfes [42]
1995 Russia Alexei Yagudin France Gabriel Monnier Germany David Jäschke [43]
1996 Russia Evgeni Plushenko United States Timothy Goebel France Vincent Restencourt [44]
Close

Women's singles

More information Year, Location ...
Women's event medalists
Year Location Gold[11] Silver Bronze Ref.
1961 Dresden East Germany Gabriele Seyfert Hungary Helga Zöllner Czechoslovakia Alena Pokorná [45]
1962 East Berlin Czechoslovakia Eva Grožajová East Germany Gabriele Seyfert East Germany Heidemarie Steiner [46]
1963 Dresden East Germany Gabriele Seyfert United Kingdom Diana Clifton-Peach [13]
1964 East Berlin Czechoslovakia Jana Mrázková East Germany Beate Richter [47]
1965 Karl-Marx-Stadt East Germany Beate Richter Austria Hilde Überlacher [15]
1966 East Germany Martina Clausner East Germany Beate Richter [48]
1967 East Germany Beate Richter East Germany Sybille Stolfig [17]
1968 East Germany Sonja Morgenstern Austria Eva Kriegelstein East Germany Christine Errath [18]
1969 East Germany Simone Gräfe [19]
1970 East Germany Christine Errath East Germany Simone Gräfe [20]
1971 East Germany Christine Errath Sweden Anita Johansson Soviet Union Marina Titova [21]
1972 Dresden East Germany Steffi Knoll East Germany Marion Weber [22]
1973 East Germany Anett Pötzsch [23]
1974 Karl-Marx-Stadt [24]
1975 Germany Petra Wagner [25]
1976 East Berlin East Germany Anett Pötzsch East Germany Marion Weber East Germany Carola Weissenberg [26]
1977 Karl-Marx-Stadt Soviet Union Natalia Strelkova Romania Gabriela Voica [27]
1978 East Germany Katarina Witt Austria Sonja Stanek East Germany Kerstin Wolf [28]
1979 East Berlin East Germany Anett Pötzsch East Germany Katarina Witt East Germany Carola Weissenberg [29]
1980 Karl-Marx-Stadt Soviet Union Svetlana Frantsuzova East Germany Janina Wirth [30]
1981 East Germany Katarina Witt Soviet Union Anna Kondrashova Germany Carmen Hartfiel [31]
1982 East Germany Janina Wirth Austria Petra Schruf East Germany Kerstin Wolf [32]
1983 East Berlin Italy Beatrice Gelmini East Germany Marion Krause [33]
1984 Karl-Marx-Stadt East Germany Inga Gauter Soviet Union Natalia Skrabnevskaya East Germany Evelyn Großmann [34]
1985 East Berlin Soviet Union Natalia Gorbenko East Germany Inga Gauter West Germany Cornelia Renner [35]
1986 Karl-Marx-Stadt East Germany Inga Gauter East Germany Tanja Krienke Soviet Union Alina Pisarenko [36]
1987 East Berlin Canada Karen Preston Japan Atsuko Suda East Germany Kathleen Fenske [37]
1988 East Germany Tanja Krienke United States Tisha Walker France Stephanie Ferrer [38]
1989 United States Robyn Petroskey East Germany Tanja Krienke Finland Kaisa Kella [39]
1990 Chemnitz Soviet Union Maria Jerdzizkaja France Marie-Pierre Leray Japan Kumiko Koiwai [40]
1991 Poland Anna Rechnio Canada Stephanie Fiorito Germany Susanne Mildenberger [41]
1992 Germany Tanja Szewczenko Germany Astrid Hochstetter Japan Yuko Fukuya [49]
1993 Ukraine Inna Zayets Czech Republic Kateřina Beránková Germany Astrid Hochstetter [50]
1994 United States Tara Lipinski Ukraine Yulia Lavrenchuk Japan Masayo Oishi [42]
1995 United States Sydne Vogel Russia Elena Pingacheva Japan Fumie Suguri [43]
1996 Russia Elena Pingacheva United States Angela Nikodinov Germany Veronika Dytrt [44]
Close

Pairs

More information Year, Location ...
Pairs event medalists
Year Location Gold[11] Silver Bronze Ref.
1961 Dresden
  • East Germany
  • Renate Rössler
  • Klaus Wasserfuhr
[1]
1962 East Berlin [51]
1963 Dresden
  • Czechoslovakia
  • Olga Reinišová
  • Pavel Komárek
[13]
1964 East Berlin
  • East Germany
  • Renate Rössler
  • Klaus Wasserfuhr
  • East Germany
  • Brigitte Weise
  • Michael Brychczy
[14]
1965 Karl-Marx-Stadt [15]
1966
  • East Germany
  • Renate Rössler
  • Klaus Wasserfuhr
  • East Germany
[52]
1967
  • East Germany
  • Brigitte Weise
  • Michael Brychczy
[17]
1968
  • East Germany
[18]
1969
  • East Germany
  • Beatrix von Brück
  • Reinhard Mirmsecker
[19]
1970
  • East Germany
[20]
1971
  • East Germany
  • East Germany
[21]
1972 Dresden [22]
1973 [23]
1974 Karl-Marx-Stadt
  • East Germany
[53]
1975 [25]
1976 East Berlin
  • East Germany
  • East Germany
  • Cornelia Haufe
  • Kersten Bellmann
[54]
1977 Karl-Marx-Stadt
  • Soviet Union
  • Galina Tairova
  • Alexei Golovkin
[55]
1978
  • East Germany
  • Cornelia Haufe
  • Kersten Bellmann
  • Soviet Union
  • Elena Vasyukova
  • Alexei Pogodin
[56]
1979 East Berlin
  • East Germany
  • Cornelia Haufe
  • Kersten Bellmann
[57]
1980 Karl-Marx-Stadt [58]
1981
  • Soviet Union
  • Elena Kashinzeva
  • Alexei Pogodin
[59]
1982 [60]
1983 East Berlin
  • Soviet Union
  • Tatiana Chozko
  • Oleg Efimov
[33]
1984 Karl-Marx-Stadt
  • East Germany
  • Antje Schramm
  • Jens Müller
[34]
1985 East Berlin
  • East Germany
  • Antje Schramm
  • Jens Müller
  • East Germany
  • Mandy Hannebauer
  • Marno Kreft
[35]
1986 Karl-Marx-Stadt
  • East Germany
  • Mandy Hannebauer
  • Marno Kreft
  • East Germany
  • Antje Schramm
  • Jens Müller
  • Soviet Union
  • Irina Saifutdinova
  • Andrei Bardykin
[36]
1987 East Berlin
  • Soviet Union
  • Inna Svetacheva
  • Vladimr Shapov
  • East Germany
  • Mandy Hannebauer
  • Marno Kreft
  • Canada
[37]
1988
  • Canada
  • East Germany
  • Angela Caspari
  • Marno Kreft
[38]
1989
  • Soviet Union
  • Elena Vlasenko
  • Sergei Ostriy
  • United States
  • Aimee Offner
  • Brian Helgenberg
  • Canada
[39]
1990 Chemnitz No pairs competitors [40]
1991
  • Canada
  • United States
  • Nicole Sciarrotta
  • Gregory Sciarrotta
[41]
1992
  • Canada
  • Germany
  • Nadine Pflaum
  • Kristian Simeunovic
1993
  • Germany
  • Ukraine
  • Tatiana Lazarenko
  • Denis Garbusov
  • France
  • Sophie Guestault
  • François Guestault
1994 [42]
1995
  • Russia
  • Irina Maslennikova
  • Konstantin Krasnenkov
[43]
1996
  • Russia
[44]
Close

Ice dance

Records

Jan Hoffmann performs on ice
Gabriele Seyfert performs on ice
Christine Errath performs on ice
Annerose Baier and Eberhard Rüger at the 1966 East German Championships
From left to right (all from East Germany): Jan Hoffmann, six-time Blue Swords champion in men's singles; Gabriele Seyfert and Christine Errath, five-time Blue Swords champions in women's singles; Annerose Baier and Eberhard Rüger, three-time Blue Swords champions in ice dance
Manuela Groß and Uwe Kagelmann at the 1973 Blue Swords Cup
Birgit Lorenz and Knut Schubert at the 1980 Blue Swords Cup
Heidemarie Walther and Heinz-Ulrich Walther perform on ice
From left to right (all from East Germany): Manuela Groß and Uwe Kagelmann, four-time Blue Swords champions in pair skating; Knut Schubert, four time Blue Swords champion in pair skating, three of which were with Birgit Lorenz; Heinz-Ulrich Walther, four-time Blue Swords champions in pair skating, three of which were with Heidemarie Steiner
More information Discipline, Most titles ...
Records
Discipline Most titles
Skater(s) No. Years Ref.
Men's singles 6 1970–73;
1975;
1979
[4]
Women's singles 5 1971–75
1961;
1963–66
Pairs 4 1970;
1972–73;
1975
[20][22]
[23][25]
[a] 1976;
1981–83
[54][59]
[60][33]
[b] 1963;
1965–67
[2]
Ice dance 3 1963;
1965–66
1967–69
Close
Notes
  1. Knut Schubert won one Blue Swords title with Katja Schubert (1976),[54] and three titles with Birgit Lorenz (1981–83).[59][60][33]
  2. Heinz-Ulrich Walther won one Blue Swords title with Brigitte Wokoeck (1963), and three titles with Heidemarie Steiner (1965–67).[2]

Cumulative medal count

Men's singles

More information Rank, Nation ...
Total number of Blue Swords medals in men's singles by nation
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 East Germany2081240
2 Soviet Union97521
3 France27514
4 Russia2002
5 Japan1001
 Poland1001
 Ukraine1001
8 United States0404
9 West Germany0347
10 Germany0246
11 Czechoslovakia0202
 Hungary0202
13 Canada0112
14 Austria0033
15 Finland0011
 Romania0011
Totals (16 entries)363636108
Close

Women's singles

More information Rank, Nation ...
Total number of Blue Swords medals in women's singles by nation
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 East Germany24161959
2 Soviet Union3328
3 United States3205
4 Germany1135
5 Czechoslovakia1113
6 Canada1102
 Russia1102
 Ukraine1102
9 Poland1001
10 Austria0314
11 France0213
12 Japan0145
13 Czech Republic0101
 Great Britain0101
 Hungary0101
 Sweden0101
17 West Germany0033
18 Finland0011
 Romania0011
Totals (19 entries)363636108
Close

Pairs

More information Rank, Nation ...
Total number of Blue Swords medals in pairs by nation
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 East Germany22221357
2 Soviet Union841325
3 Russia3126
4 United States1113
5 Germany1012
6 Canada0325
7 Ukraine0303
8 Czechoslovakia0112
9 France0022
Totals (9 entries)353535105
Close

Ice dance

More information Rank, Nation ...
Total number of Blue Swords medals in ice dance by nation
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 East Germany47213
2 Soviet Union4116
3 Russia4004
4 Ukraine1124
5 Hungary1023
6 Poland0404
7 France0123
8 Great Britain0022
9 Canada0011
 Czechoslovakia0011
 United States0011
Totals (11 entries)14141442
Close

Total medals

More information Rank, Nation ...
Total number of Blue Swords medals by nation
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 East Germany705346169
2 Soviet Union24152160
3 Russia102214
4 United States47213
5 Ukraine35210
6 France2101022
7 Poland2406
8 Germany23813
9 Canada15410
10 Czechoslovakia1438
11 Hungary1326
12 Japan1146
13 West Germany03710
14 Austria0347
15 Great Britain0123
16 Czech Republic0101
 Sweden0101
18 Finland0022
 Romania0022
Totals (19 entries)121121121363
Close

References

Related Articles

Wikiwand AI