The powers that be
Phrase referring to those who hold authority
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Origin
The phrase first appeared in the Tyndale Bible, William Tyndale's 1526 translation of Romans Chapter 13 verse 1 in the New Testament, as: "Let every soul submit himself unto the authority of the higher powers. There is no power but of God. The powers that be, are ordained of God".[2] In the 1611 King James Version it became, "Let every soul be subject unto the higher powers. For there is no power but of God: The powers that be are ordained of God." (Rom 13:1),[3] whence it eventually passed into popular language.[4][5]
The phrase comes from a translation of the Greek: αἱ ... οὖσαι [ἐξουσίαι], romanized: hai ... oûsai [exousíai], lit. 'the ... existing [powers]'; ἐξουσίαι is also translated as "authorities" in some other translations.[6]
Examples
"The powers that be" can refer to a variety of entities that depend on the domain, including
- Governments, both central and local, and the accompanying civil service
- The upper management of a business
- Those who control the dissemination of information
- Controlling bodies in any organization i.e. corporation or activity
- Secret societies and cabals
See also
- Elite – Group or class of persons enjoying superior status
- Omnipotence – Property of possessing maximal power
- Romans 13
- Supreme deity (disambiguation) – Only or paramount deity of a religion
- The Establishment – Visible dominant group that holds power or authority in a nation or organization
- Young Wizards#The Powers That Be – Novel series by Diane Duane