Presidential Council of the Hungarian People's Republic
Collective presidency of Hungary
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The Presidential Council of the Hungarian People's Republic was the collective presidency of Hungary during the Communist era. It was created in 1949, following the enactment of a new, Soviet-style constitution that year. As the standing body of the National Assembly (the supreme state organ), it was originally vested with broad powers during the interim of parliamentary sessions. It exercised most of the Assembly's powers between sessions, but could not amend the Constitution. The Presidential Council could also issue edicts in lieu of law. On paper, these edicts had to be ratified by the Assembly at its next session to remain in effect. However, the principles of democratic centralism made such ratification a formality, meaning these edicts de facto had the force of law.
| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | 23 August 1949 |
| Dissolved | 23 October 1989 |
| Superseding agency | |
| Jurisdiction | Hungarian People's Republic |
| Headquarters | Budapest |
Its jurisdiction was limited throughout the moderate liberalization witnessed during the Kadar era. Along with the state itself, it was abolished on 23 October 1989.
The National Assembly, upon the recommendation of the Presidential Council, elected and relieved the chairman and ministers of the Council of Ministers of their duties.
List of chairmen of the Presidential Council
Parties' MDP–MSZMP Independent
| No. | Picture | Name (Birth–Death) |
Took office | Left office | Political Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Árpád Szakasits (1888–1965) |
23 August 1949 | 26 April 1950 | MDP | |
| 2 | Sándor Rónai (1892–1965) |
26 April 1950 | 14 August 1952 | ||
| 3 | István Dobi (1898–1968) |
14 August 1952 | 25 October 1956 | ||
| (3) | 25 October 1956 | 14 April 1967 | MSZMP | ||
| 4 | ![]() |
Pál Losonczi (1919–2005) |
14 April 1967 | 25 June 1987 | |
| 5 | Károly Németh (1922–2008) |
25 June 1987 | 29 June 1988 | ||
| 6 | Brunó Ferenc Straub (1914–1996) |
29 June 1988 | 23 October 1989 | Independent |
List of vice-chairmen of the Presidential Council
Two vice presidents served simultaneously. They were deputy heads of state.
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