John Patrick Shanley

Shanley was born into an Irish-American family in The Bronx, New York City. His mother worked as a telephone operator, and his father was a meat-packer. The neighborhood Shanley grew up in was considered very rough.^[1]

Shanley's academic career did not begin well, but ultimately he graduated from New York University with honors from the Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development.^[4] In his program bio for the Broadway production of Doubt: A Parable, he mentions that he was "thrown out of St. Helena's kindergarten, banned from St. Anthony's hot lunch program and expelled from Cardinal Spellman High School." He was heavily influenced by one of his first teachers, Sister Margaret McEntee, on whom he based the character of Sister James in his play, Doubt.^[5] While at Cardinal Spellman High School, he saw two school productions that influenced him: The Miracle Worker and Cyrano de Bergerac.^[6]

After his freshman year at New York University, Shanley was put on academic probation. He then enlisted in the United States Marine Corps, serving in a stateside post during the Vietnam War.^[1] Following his military service, he wrote a novel, then burned it, and returned to the university with the help of the G.I. Bill, and by supporting himself with a series of jobs: elevator operator, house painter, furniture mover, locksmith, bartender. He graduated from New York University as valedictorian in 1977,^[4][7] with a degree in Educational Theatre, and is a member of the Ensemble Studio Theatre.^[8]

Summarize Timeline Fact Check

Shanley is the author of more than 23 plays, which have been translated and performed around the world, including 80 productions a year in North America. He has often directed his own productions.^[1]

He has also written for film; his second film, Moonstruck (1987), stars Nicolas Cage and Cher, and won three Academy Awards, including one for his screenplay.^[9] In 1990, Shanley directed his script of Joe Versus the Volcano. Shanley also wrote two songs for the movie: "Marooned Without You" and "The Cowboy Song."^[10] He wrote the screenplay for the film Congo (1995), which was based on the Michael Crichton book.^[11]

His play Doubt: A Parable ran on Broadway from March 31, 2005, to July 2, 2006, and won four 2005 Tony Awards (including Best Play),^[12] the Drama Desk Award (including Outstanding Play)^[13] and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.^[14] Shanley wrote and directed the 2008 film version, which starred Meryl Streep, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Amy Adams and Viola Davis.^[15] The screenplay was nominated for an Academy Award, and the Writers Guild of America Award for Best Adapted Screenplay.^[16] Doubt: A Parable, is featured in The Fourth Wall, a book of photographs by Amy Arbus for which Shanley also wrote the foreword.

In 2012, Shanley wrote the libretto for an opera version of Doubt: A Parable, which premiered at the Minnesota Opera in January 2013, with music by Douglas J. Cuomo. Until then, his experience with opera was not extensive; he had attended a few performances and had listened to recordings. As he worked on the libretto, using many lines that come directly from the play, he describes that his enthusiasm for the form grew.^[17] Also in 2012, his play Storefront Church ran Off-Broadway in a production by the Atlantic Theater Company. The play concerns Bronx residents "whose lives become tangled in unexpected ways when a mortgage goes sour".^[18] Storefront Church was also put up by San Francisco Playhouse in San Francisco in December 2013 where it was very well received.^[19]

His play Outside Mullingar opened on Broadway at the Samuel J. Friedman Theatre, produced by the Manhattan Theatre Club, on January 3, 2014 (in previews) and officially on January 23, 2014. The play was directed by Doug Hughes and starred Debra Messing and Brían F. O'Byrne.^[20] The play is set in the Irish countryside.^[21] In 2020, a film adaptation of the play was released, entitled Wild Mountain Thyme.

Prodigal Son, which he directed, was produced Off-Broadway by the Manhattan Theatre Club. It opened on February 9, 2016, and featured Timothée Chalamet, Robert Sean Leonard, Annika Boras, Chris McGarry and David Potters. The play concerns a lonely teen from The Bronx who attends a private school in New Hampshire.^[22] His play The Portuguese Kid opened on October 24, 2017, at the New York City Center Stage I, produced by the Manhattan Theatre Club. Directed by Shanley, the cast featured Jason Alexander, Sherie Rene Scott, Mary Testa, Aimee Carrero and Pico Alexander.^[23] His new play Brooklyn Laundry opened on February 6, 2024, at the Manhattan Theatre Club. Shanley directed, with a cast featuring Cecily Strong, David Zayas, Florencia Lozano, and Andrea Syglowski.^[24]

Shanley resides in New York City. He has been married and divorced twice; with his second wife, Jayne Haynes, he adopted two sons, both born in 1992.^[25]

Theater

More information Year, Title ...

Year	Title	Playwright	Director	Venue	Ref.
1982	Welcome to the Moon	Yes	No	Ensemble Studio Theatre, Off-Broadway	[26]
1983	Danny and the Deep Blue Sea	Yes	No	Circle in the Square Theatre, Off-Broadway	[27]
1984	Savage in Limbo	Yes	No	Gate Theatre, London	[28]
1985	The Dreamer Examines His Pillow	Yes	No	47th Street Theatre, Off-Broadway
1986	Italian American Reconciliation	Yes	No	Manhattan Theatre Club, Off-Broadway
1986	Women of Manhattan	Yes	No	Manhattan Theatre Club, Off-Broadway	[29]
1987	All for Charity	Yes	No	Ensemble Studio Theatre, Off-Broadway	[30]
1990	The Big Funk	Yes	Yes	The Public Theater, Off-Broadway	[31]
1991	Beggars in the House of Plenty	Yes	Yes	Manhattan Theatre Club, Off-Broadway	[32]
1992	The Wild Goose	Yes	No	Ensemble Studio Theatre, Off-Broadway	[33]
1993	Four Dogs and a Bone	Yes	Yes	Manhattan Theatre Club, Off-Broadway	[34]
1996	Missing/Kissing	Yes	Yes	Primary Stages, Off-Broadway	[35]
1998	Psychopathia Sexualis	Yes	No	Manhattan Theatre Club, Off-Broadway
2001	Where's My Money?	Yes	Yes	LAByrinth Theater Company & Manhattan Theatre Club, Off-Broadway	[36]
2001	Cellini	Yes	Yes	Second Stage Theatre, Off-Broadway
2003	Dirty Story	Yes	No	LAByrinth Theater Company, Off-Broadway	[37]
2004	Doubt: A Parable	Yes	No	Manhattan Theatre Club, Off-Broadway Walter Kerr Theatre, Broadway
2004	Sailor's Song	Yes	No	The Public Theater, Off-Broadway	[38]
2005	Defiance	Yes	No	Manhattan Theatre Club, Off-Broadway
2007	Romantic Poetry	Yes	Yes	Manhattan Theatre Club, Off-Broadway	[39]
2010	Pirate	Yes	No	Powerhouse Theater Vassar & New York Stage and Film	[40]
2012	Storefront Church	Yes	Yes	Atlantic Theater Company, Off-Broadway
2014	Outside Mullingar	Yes	No	Manhattan Theatre Club, Broadway
2016	Prodigal Son	Yes	Yes	Manhattan Theatre Club, Off-Broadway
2017	The Portuguese Kid	Yes	Yes	Manhattan Theatre Club, Off-Broadway
2021	Candlelight	Yes	No	New Ohio Theatre, Off-Broadway	[41]
2024	Brooklyn Laundry	Yes	Yes	Manhattan Theatre Club, Off-Broadway

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Film

More information Year, Title ...

Year	Title	Director	Writer	Ref.
1987	Moonstruck	No	Yes
	Five Corners	No	Yes	[42]
1989	The January Man	No	Yes	[43]
1990	Joe Versus the Volcano	Yes	Yes
1993	Alive	No	Yes	[44]
	We're Back! A Dinosaur's Story	No	Yes	[45]
1995	Congo	No	Yes
2008	Doubt	Yes	Yes
2020	Wild Mountain Thyme	Yes	Yes

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Television

More information Year, Title ...

Year	Title	Notes	Ref.
1993	Danny i Roberta	TV movie
2002	Live from Baghdad		[46]
2018	The Portuguese Kid
2019	Great Performances	Episode: "Cuomo: Doubt"

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In 2002 Shanley was inducted into the Bronx Walk of Fame.^[47]

Awards

• 1988 Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay – Moonstruck
• 1988 Writers Guild of America Award for Best Original Screenplay – Moonstruck
• 2005 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Play – Doubt: A Parable
• 2005 Pulitzer Prize for Drama – Doubt: A Parable
• 2005 Tony Award for Best Play – Doubt: A Parable
• 2005 Lucille Lortel Award for Outstanding Play – Doubt: A Parable
• 2005 Obie Award for Playwriting – Doubt: A Parable^[48]

Nominations

• 1988 Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay – Moonstruck
• 1989 BAFTA Film Award for BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay – Moonstruck
• 2003 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Miniseries, Movie, or Dramatic Special – Live from Baghdad^[49][50]
• 2005 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Play – Sailor's Song^[51]
• 2009 Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay – Doubt
• 2009 Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay – Doubt
• 2009 Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Writer – Doubt
• 2009 Writers Guild of America Award for Best Adapted Screenplay – Doubt
• 2014 Tony Award for Best Play – Outside Mullingar