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RX J0822−4300

Star fragment in the constellation Puppis From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

RX J0822−4300, often referred to as a "Cosmic Cannonball", is a radio-quiet neutron star currently moving away from the center of the Puppis A supernova remnant at 672±115 km/s, making it one of the fastest-moving stars ever found.[3] Earlier, it was believed to move with speed as high as 1,500 km/s. Astronomers used NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory to observe the star over a period of 11 years to determine its speed.[3]

Right ascension08h 22m 26.84s[2]
Declination−43° 10′ 26.2″[2]
Quick facts Constellation, Right ascension ...
RX J0822−4300

Motion of the neutron star RX J0822−4300 from the Puppis A supernova event
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox ICRS
Constellation Puppis[1]
Right ascension 08h 22m 26.84s[2]
Declination −43° 10′ 26.2″[2]
Astrometry
Distance2,000[citation needed] pc
Galactic coordinates 260.3841 −03.4718
Other designations
PSR J0822−4300, 1RXS J082158.2−430022
Database references
SIMBADdata
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Although the cosmic cannonball is not the only hypervelocity star discovered, it is unique in the apparent origin of its speed. Others may have derived theirs from a gravitational slingshot around the Milky Way's suspected supermassive black hole, Sagittarius A*. Current theories fail to explain how such speeds can be attained from a supernova explosion. It could be a possible quark star.

See also

  • Puppis A (also known as SNR 260.4−3.4)

Wikimedia Commons logo Media related to RX J0822-4300 at Wikimedia Commons

  • "Cosmic Canonball: One Of The Fastest Stars Ever Seen Challenges Astronomy Theories", ScienceDaily (2007)
  • "Chandra Discovers a Cosmic Cannonball", Science@NASA (28 October 2007)
  • Chandra X-Ray Observatory, "RX J0822-4300 in Puppis A: Chandra Discovers Cosmic Cannonball", 28 November 2007
  • "RX J0822−4300". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.

References

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