RX J0822−4300
Star fragment in the constellation Puppis
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
RX J0822−4300, often referred to as a "Cosmic Cannonball", is a radio-quiet neutron star currently moving away from the center of the Puppis A supernova remnant at 672±115 km/s, making it one of the fastest-moving stars ever found.[3] Earlier, it was believed to move with speed as high as 1,500 km/s. Astronomers used NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory to observe the star over a period of 11 years to determine its speed.[3]
| Observation data Epoch J2000.0 Equinox ICRS | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Puppis[1] |
| Right ascension | 08h 22m 26.84s[2] |
| Declination | −43° 10′ 26.2″[2] |
| Astrometry | |
| Distance | 2,000[citation needed] pc |
| Galactic coordinates | 260.3841 −03.4718 |
| Other designations | |
| PSR J0822−4300, 1RXS J082158.2−430022 | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
Although the cosmic cannonball is not the only hypervelocity star discovered, it is unique in the apparent origin of its speed. Others may have derived theirs from a gravitational slingshot around the Milky Way's suspected supermassive black hole, Sagittarius A*. Current theories fail to explain how such speeds can be attained from a supernova explosion. It could be a possible quark star.
See also
- Puppis A (also known as SNR 260.4−3.4)
External links
Media related to RX J0822-4300 at Wikimedia Commons
- "Cosmic Canonball: One Of The Fastest Stars Ever Seen Challenges Astronomy Theories", ScienceDaily (2007)
- "Chandra Discovers a Cosmic Cannonball", Science@NASA (28 October 2007)
- Chandra X-Ray Observatory, "RX J0822-4300 in Puppis A: Chandra Discovers Cosmic Cannonball", 28 November 2007
- "RX J0822−4300". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.