SBB Re 460

Type of electric locomotive From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Re 460, popularly known as the Lok 2000, are a class of modern four-axle electric locomotives of Swiss Federal Railways (SBB CFF FFS), similar to the Re 465 of BLS. Although designed as multipurpose locomotives, the Re 460 are now used only for hauling long-distance passenger trains in Switzerland (one service to Konstanz). Variants of the Re 460 are used in China, Finland, India and Norway.

Power typeElectric
Power typeElectric
DesignerPininfarina
Quick facts Type and origin, Power type ...
SBB Re 460
Re 460 with IC 2000 double decker trainset, between Elgg and Schottikon
Type and origin
Power typeElectric
DesignerPininfarina
BuilderSLM, Winterthur
ABB, Zürich
Build date1991–1996
Total produced119
Specifications
Configuration:
  UICBo′Bo′
Gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Length18,500 mm (60 ft 8 in)
Width3,000 mm (9 ft 10 in)
Height4,310 mm (14 ft 2 in)
Loco weight84 t (83 long tons; 93 short tons)
Electric system/s15 kV  16+23 Hz AC Catenary
Current pickupPantograph
Traction motorsABB 4-FXA 7065 3-phase with GTO- (after modernisation IGBT-) VVVF
Loco brakeAir, regenerative and magnetic track brake
Train brakesAir
Couplersbuffers and chain
Performance figures
Maximum speed200 km/h (124 mph)[a]
Power output6,100 kW (8,180 hp) max.
5,600 kW (7,510 hp) cont.
Tractive effort230 kN (51,710 lbf) cont. @88 km/h (55 mph)
Career
OperatorsSBB-CFF-FFS
ClassRe 460 000 – Re 460 118
NicknamesLok 2000
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The Lok 2000-family locomotives are the last mainline locomotives to be quasi fully developed and produced by Swiss companies. Locomotive construction in Switzerland has since been largely discontinued for economic reasons. Only Stadler Rail still manufactures shunting and rack railway locomotives in the country.

Assignment

The series was introduced as part of the Rail 2000 project, a massive project to modernise and improve the capacity of Switzerland's railways.[1]

Upon their entry into service in the early 1990s, they replaced the Ae 3/6I, Ae 4/7, and Re 4/4I series units, and displaced many of the Re 4/4II series into lesser duties.

When SBB was split up on 1 September 1999, locomotives Re 460 No. 079–118 were assigned to the freight division, later becoming SBB Cargo. It was seen as an advantage to use all Re 460, which had been designed for 200 km/h (120 mph), for passenger service. The passenger division passed the Re 6/6 to SBB Cargo and bought Re 460 079–095 on 1 January 2003, 096–102 in 2004, and the rest in 2005.

While originally designed as a multipurpose locomotive, they are now used for passenger services only, often in conjunction with the IC 2000 double-decker or EW IV [de] trainsets (often used to pull InterCity and InterRegio trains in the German and French language areas). Their freight role has been assumed by Re 482s, Re 420/421 and Re 620 (previously also Re 481).

They are maintained at Yverdon.

Modernization

Starting in 2017, the Swiss Federal Railways enbarked on a modernization of the Re 460, to be finished in 2022.[2] The main goal was to achieve greater energy efficiency by upgrading traction converter technology to IGBT from GTO.[3] Other efficiency gains included switching off tractive power to individual bogies when not needed, using more efficient air compressors, and operating transformer cooling fans only as needed. The revamped locomotives can be externally identified by the front-facing logo, the number mounted on the side of the front, and by their glossy, as opposed to matte, red paint.[2]

All 119 Re 460 locomotives had been converted by November 2022.[2] The renovation work was done at the SBB workshops in Yverdon.[4]

Naming and liveries

Like several other Swiss locomotives (e.g. Ae 6/6, Re 6/6, Re 450), almost all Re 460 locomotives are named. In case of the Re 460, the names are applied below the cab window at one end.

More information List of Re 460 Engine Nos. with their names, (Engine number is Re 460 xxx) ...
List of Re 460 Engine Nos. with their names
(Engine number is Re 460 xxx)
No.NameNo.NameNo.Name
000Grauholz040Napf080Tre Valli
001Lötschberg041Mendrisiotto081Pfänder
002Seeland042Albis082Ceresio
003Milieu du Monde043Dreispitz083
004Uetliberg044Zugerland084Helvetia
(from 12 September 2006 to August 2007: Neftenbach)
005Val d'Anniviers045Rigi085Pilatus
006Lavaux046Polmengo086Ägerisee
007Junior047Maderanertal087Säuliamt
008La Gruyère048Züri Wyland088Limmat
009Le jet d´eau049Pfannenstiel089Freiamt
010Löwenberg050Züspa090Goffersberg
011Léman051Staffelegg091Werdenberg
012Erguël052Eigenamt092Fridolin
013Nord Vaudois053Suhrental093Rhein
014Val du Trient054Dreiländereck094Rhätia
015Dübendorf II055Lillehammer095Bachtel
016Rohrdorferberg Reusstal056096Furttal
017Les Diablerets057Val-de-Ruz097Studenland
018058La Côte098Balsberg
019Terre Sainte059La Béroche099Bodensee
020Idée suisse060Val-de-Travers100Tösstal
021061Wiggertal101Bözberg
022Sihl062Ergolz102Lägern
023Wankdorf063Brunegg103Heitersberg
024Rheintal064Mythen104Toggenburg
025Striegel065Rotsee105Fürstenland
026Fricktal066Finse106Munot
027Joggeli067Hohle Gasse107Glärnisch
028Seetal068Gütsch108Engadin
029Eulach069Verkehrshaus109Alpstein
030Säntis070110Mariaberg
031Chaumont071Mittelland111Kempt
032072Reuss112Thurtal
033073Monte Ceneri113Irchel
034Aare074114Circus Knie
035075Schafmatt115Heidiland
036Franches-Montagnes076Leventina116Ostschweiz
037Sempacher See077Chunnel117Zürichsee
038Hauenstein078Monte Generoso118Gotthard / Gottardo
039Rochers de Naye079Weissenstein
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Advertising

Due in part to their large, mainly flat bodysides, Swiss Federal Railways were approached early on with requests for the Re 460 to be used as mobile advertising hoardings. Despite opposition from some quarters, the money that could be earned swayed the decision, and the first such locomotive, Re 460 015, was unveiled in 1994 in Agfa livery. Today no other loco type in Switzerland carries so many different liveries.

More information List of alternate names due to special liveries, Serial No. ...
List of alternate names due to special liveries[5]
Serial No. Engine's name Period Livery
Re 460 003 Roger2008National Suisse / Roger Federer
Re 460 014 FORTICO21 Jun 1996 – 30 Oct 1997Holderbank Cement: HCB
Re 460 015 uf u dervo27 Jun 2004 – 9 Oct 2006Schweizer Radio DRS III
Re 460 016 TRAMONT11 Apr 1997 – 27 May 1998ABB / Adtranz I-V
Re 460 018 Louis Danzas23 Jan 1995 – 17 Apr 1997Danzas AG
Re 460 018 Leutschenbach I22 Jan 2005 – 5 Oct 2005Schweizer Fernsehen SF DRS II
Re 460 019 Miele17 Aug 1995 – 4 Nov 1996Miele: Miele Schweizer- und Euronorm
Re 460 020 idée suisse24 Mar 1999 – unknownSRG SSR idée suisse
Re 460 021 Lovely4 Oct 1995 – 26 Mar 1997ZVSM: Milch. Die natürliche Energie
Re 460 024 Doris Leuthard22 Jun 2006 – unknownZugkraft Aargau II
Re 460 032 Leutschenbach II6 Jan 1997 – 18 Oct 2005Schweizer Fernsehen SF DRS Leutschenbach II
Re 460 033 Ascolino2 Sep 1996 – 31 Oct 1997Ascom verbindet Menschen
Re 460 035 Roger2015Helvetia Insurance / Roger Federer
Re 460 040 Helen Lüthi20 Apr 2002 – 5 Sep 2005100 Jahre SBB 1902–2002
Re 460 056 Leutschenbach I6 Jan 1997 – 5 Aug 2004Schweizer Fernsehen SF DRS Leutschenbach I
Re 460 073 DRS 112 May 2004 – 10 May 2007Schweizer Radio DRS 1
Re 460 079 Morgestraich5 Oct 1999 – 15 Mar 2004ChemOil Logistics AG
Re 460 079 Stein am Rhein30 Mar 2004 – 20 Jul 200525 Jahre Verkehrsclub der Schweiz
Re 460 101 Magic Ticket2 Jun 2004 – unknownSBB: Magic Ticket – Hopp Schwiiz
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BLS Re 465

Swiss company BLS operates 18 similar locomotives, designated Re 465. These locomotives have efficiency modifications, slightly higher power output and tractive effort and individual axle control rather than individual bogie control, but are otherwise identical to the Re 460. Numbered 001–018, all are named.[6] These locomotives are used for both passenger and freight duties by BLS.[7]

Rolling highway near Lalden, pulled by two BLS Re 465
BLS Re 465 007 named Schilthorn („Piz Gloria“)[b]
BLS Re 465 with new livery
More information List of BLS locomotive names ...
List of BLS locomotive names
No.Name
001 Simplon/Sempione (BLS AlpTransit/Lötschberg livery)
002Gornergrat
003Jungfraujoch–Seespiele
004Mittelallalin-Valaistourisme
005Niesen
006Lauchernalp
007Schilthorn
008Niederhorn
009Napf
010Mont Vully
011Wisenberg
012Euro Tunnel
013Stockhorn
014Spalenberg
015Vue-des-Alpes
016Centovalli
017Schrattenflue
018Brienz Rothorn Bahn
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Usage in other countries

KTT passing through Guangzhou

The MTR Corporation of Hong Kong also operated two Lok2000 variants for its cross-boundary service from Kowloon, Hong Kong, to Guangzhou, China. They were introduced in 1998 when the service was operated by the KCRC; accordingly, the train is called the KTT, which stands for "KCR Through Train". These long-distance trains had ten double-deck carriages[8] and were equipped with knuckle couplers, instead of buffers and chain couplers. While the train had two locomotives, it was not operated in push-pull mode. The KTT service was cancelled in 2024, following suspension of the service from 2020 owing to the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the opening of the faster Hong Kong Express Rail Link in 2018. Both locomotives have been in storage since then; however, beginning in January 2025, one locomotive was placed on display at Hung Hom station.

The 46 Sr2 locomotives of VR (Finnish Railways) are closely based on the Re 460, as are the 22 NSB El 18 class used by Vy of Norway. Indian Railways' WAP-5 electric locomotives are also based on the Re 460. The shape of the modified version of China Railways SS9 electric locomotives is similar to Re 460.

Accidents and incidents

460 087–0 after the accident at Rafz.

On 20 February 2015, locomotive No. 460 087-0 was involved in a collision with S-Bahn Class 514 electric multiple unit 514 146–2 at Rafz.

See also

Notes

  1. The allowed top speed is 200 km/h. In order to get the approval to run at that speed, the locomotive must be able to go 15% faster; thus, the technical top speed is 230 km/h (143 mph), see Article by Bruno Lämmli Archived 2011-07-06 at the Wayback Machine (German). However, this is not relevant in normal operation. Therefore, the table holds the allowed top speed, as for any other rail vehicle.

References

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