Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom
Senior rank of the Royal Navy
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom is a now honorary office generally held by a senior (usually retired) Royal Navy admiral, though the current incumbent is a retired Royal Marine General. Despite the title, the Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom is usually a full admiral. He is the deputy to the Vice-Admiral of the United Kingdom, who is in turn deputy to the Lord High Admiral of the United Kingdom (an office that is currently vested in the Sovereign).
| Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom | |
|---|---|
| Appointer | Monarch |
| Formation | 1683 |
| First holder | Arthur Herbert, 1st Earl of Torrington |
History
The office dates from 1683, when the experienced naval officer Arthur Herbert was appointed Rear-Admiral of England in order to provide support to the inexperienced Duke of Grafton (who was a natural son of Charles II) in the role of Vice-Admiral of England, to which he had been appointed at the age of 19.[1] In the 19th and 20th centuries it was not unusual for the Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom to succeed to the office of Vice-Admiral of the United Kingdom.[a]
Until 1870 the Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom received a salary (in addition to half-pay), but in February of that year his remuneration (by then amounting to £324 9s per annum) was abolished by Order in Council.[2]
Rear-Admirals of England
- Arthur Herbert, 1st Earl of Torrington 1683–1687* [3]
- Sir Roger Strickland 12 December 1687 – 13 December 1688[4]
- Sir Cloudesley Shovell 6 January 1705 N.S. – 1 May 1707
Rear-Admirals of Great Britain
- Sir Cloudesley Shovell 1 May 1707 – 23 October 1707
- vacant
- Sir John Leake 24 May 1709 – 1 August 1714
- vacant
- Matthew Aylmer, 1st Baron Aylmer 18 March 1719 N.S. – 18 August 1720
- George Byng, 1st Viscount Torrington October 1720 – 17 January 1733
- Sir John Jennings 27 February 1733 N.S. – 1743[5]
- Thomas Mathews 18 February 1743 – 1749[6]
- Sir William Rowley 4 July 1749 – 1763[7]
- Edward Hawke, 1st Baron Hawke 4 January 1763 – 5 November 1765*
- Sir Charles Knowles 5 November 1765 – October 1770
- Francis Holburne October 1770 – 14 July 1771
- George Brydges Rodney, 1st Baron Rodney 17 August 1771 – 6 November 1781*
- George Darby 6 November 1781 – 1790
- Alexander Hood, 1st Viscount Bridport 6 April 1790 – March 1796*
- Sir William Cornwallis March 1796 – 1 January 1801
Rear-Admirals of the United Kingdom
- Sir William Cornwallis 1 January 1801 – 14 May 1814*[8]
- Sir William Young 14 May 1814 – 18 July 1819*
- James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez 18 July 1819 – 21 November 1821*[9]
- William Carnegie, 7th Earl of Northesk 21 November 1821 – 28 May 1831[10]
- Sir Thomas Foley 14 June 1831 – 9 January 1833[11]
- Sir George Martin 23 January 1833 – April 1834*[12]
- Sir Robert Stopford April 1834 – 5 May 1847*[13]
- Sir Thomas Byam Martin 5 May 1847 – 10 August 1847*[14]
- Sir George Cockburn, 10th Baronet 10 August 1847 – 19 August 1853[15]
- Sir William Hall Gage 24 October 1853 – 6 November 1854*[16]
- Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald, 1st Marquess do Maranhão 6 November 1854 – 31 October 1860*[17]
- Sir Graham Hamond, 2nd Baronet 22 November 1860 – 5 June 1862*[18]
- Sir Francis Austen 5 June 1862 – 11 December 1862*[19]
- Sir William Parker, 1st Baronet 11 December 1862 – 16 May 1863[20]
- Sir George Seymour 16 May 1863 – 23 September 1865*[21]
- Sir William Bowles 23 September 1865 – 26 November 1866*[22]
- Sir Phipps Hornby 26 November 1866 – 19 March 1867
- Sir Fairfax Moresby 20 April 1867 – 17 July 1869*[23]
- Sir Provo Wallis 17 July 1869 – 12 February 1870*[24]
- Sir William Hope-Johnstone 12 February 1870 – 11 July 1878[25]
- Sir William Martin, 4th Baronet 19 September 1878 – 24 March 1895[26]
- abolished under Queen Victoria; revived by King Edward VII
- Sir Edmund Fremantle 25 July 1901 – 31 December 1926[27]
- Sir Stanley Colville 31 December 1926 – 22 March 1929*[28]
- Sir Montague Browning 22 March 1929 – 13 February 1939*[29]
- Sir Hubert Brand 13 February 1939 – 19 June 1945[30]
- Sir Percy Noble 19 June 1945 – 25 July 1955[31]
- Sir John Edelsten 10 October 1955 – 12 October 1962*[32]
- Sir Peter Reid 12 October 1962 – 11 March 1966*[33]
- Sir Alexander Bingley 11 March 1966 – 1972[34]
- Sir Nigel Henderson 11 January 1973 – 12 April 1976*[35]
- Sir John Bush 29 April 1976 – 1 August 1979*[36]
- Sir Sir William O'Brien 1 August 1979 – 1984*[37]
- Sir Derek Empson 1984 – 13 November 1986*
- Sir Anthony Griffin 13 November 1986 – 29 October 1988*[38]
- Sir Anthony Morton 29 October 1988 – 24 November 1988*[39]
- Sir James Eberle 24 November 1988 – 17 January 1994*[40]
- Sir Nicholas Hunt 17 January 1994 – 6 November 1997*[41]
- Sir Jeremy Black 6 November 1997 – 30 April 2001*[42]
- Sir Kenneth Eaton 30 April 2001 – 2007[43]
- Sir Gordon Messenger 6 December 2021 – present[44]
Those marked with an asterisk went on to serve in the office of Vice-Admiral of England (or Great Britain or the United Kingdom).
See also
Notes
- See office-holders with an asterisk below