Vigilante film
Film genre based on revenge theme
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The vigilante film is a film genre in which the protagonist or protagonists engage in vigilante behavior, taking the law into their own hands. Vigilante films are usually revenge films in which the legal system fails protagonists, leading them to become vigilantes. While associated with other genres such as crime, western or adventure, the vigilante film has also often crossed over in recent years with the superhero genre, due to character origin stories frequently involving an injustice having been committed against them.
History
In United States cinema, vigilante films gained prominence during the 1970s with "touchstones" like Death Wish and Dirty Harry, both of which received multiple sequels. The 1974 film Death Wish has been described as officially starting the genre, causing imitations such as Vigilante Force (1976) or Vigilante (1982), with the most financially successful being The Exterminator (1980).[1]
The Los Angeles Times reported, "Vigilante vengeance was the cinematic theme of the [1970s], flourishing in the more respectable precincts of the new American cinema even as it fueled numerous exploitation flicks," referring to Taxi Driver as a respectable New Hollywood example of the genre in comparison to the multiple exploitation or B film examples produced during the 1970s.[2] It reported in 2009 that such films were making a comeback after "the comparatively prosperous and peaceable 1990s", with examples like Walking Tall (2004), Death Sentence (2007) and Law Abiding Citizen (2009).[2]
List of films
Pre-1965 vigilante films
| Film | Year | Ref. |
|---|---|---|
| Tracked by Bloodhounds; or, A Lynching at Cripple Creek | 1904 | |
| The White Caps | 1905 | [3] |
| The Birth of a Nation | 1915 | |
| Judex | 1916 | |
| The Adventures of Robin Hood | 1938 | [4] |
| The Mark of Zorro | 1940 | |
| The Ox-Bow Incident | 1943 | [5] |
| The Big Heat | 1953 | [6] |
| The Bravados | 1958 | [7] |
| The Virgin Spring | 1960 | [8] |
| Treasure of Silver Lake | 1962 | [9] |
| Youth of the Beast | 1963 | [10] |
Late-60s to mid-80s vigilante film wave
Late 1980s to 2000s
2010s to the present
See also
- Poliziotteschi – Genre of Italian crime films
- Crime drama – Film genre
- Psychological thriller – Genre combining thriller and psychological fiction
- Rape and revenge film – Film subgenre
- Horror film – Film genre