Zaluzianskya
Genus of flowering plant
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Zaluzianskya is a genus of flowering plants now regarded as a member of the Scrophulariaceae, the figwort family. The genus is endemic to Southern Africa and includes some described sixty species.[1]
| Zaluzianskya | |
|---|---|
| |
| Zaluzianskya sp. | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Scrophulariaceae |
| Tribe: | Limoselleae |
| Genus: | Zaluzianskya F.W.Schmidt |
| Species | |
|
See text | |
Taxonomy
Zaluzianskya was named in honour of Adam Zalužanský ze Zalužan, 1558–1613, a physician of Prague, author of Methodus Herbariae, 1592.[2] Zaluziansky seems to have been a deservedly prominent botanist in his day, with some views on taxonomy quite advanced for his time.[3]
Pollinators
Superficially the shape of the flowers is strikingly phlox-like, hence the designation 'night phlox', for their evening fragrance. The fragrance after dark suggests that in nature the species in question are pollinated by moths, whereas day-pollinated species often have little or no obvious scent. Research is in progress on the ecological and evolutionary relationships between some members of the genus and specialist long-tongued pollinators, particularly night flying hawk moths (family Sphingidae) and flies in the families Nemestrinidae, Tabanidae, and Bombyliidae.[4][5][6] Day-flying hawk moths, such as the genus Macroglossum (hummingbird hawk moths) also seem to be significant pollinators of many species of Zaluzianskya.
Cultivation
Zaluzianskya species have not been of horticultural significance until recently. Zaluzianskya rubrostellata is cultivated as an annual herbaceous ornamental plant.[7]
Species
- Species include
- Zaluzianskya affinis
- Zaluzianskya capensis
- Zaluzianskya divaricata (spreading night phlox)
- Zaluzianskya ovata
- Zaluzianskya lychnidea (windowphlox)
- Zaluzianskya microsiphon
- Zaluzianskya pulvinata
- Zaluzianskya pumila[8]
- Zaluzianskya rubrostellata (night phlox)
- Zaluzianskya villosa (southern lilac drumsticks, blue drumsticks)
- Zaluzianskya spathacea
