Dryopteris villarii

Species of plant From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Dryopteris villarii, commonly known as the rigid buckler fern,[2] is a perennial leptosporangiate fern native to Central and South East Europe as well as the Western Caucasus. It was first described in 1915.[1]

Quick facts Scientific classification, Binomial name ...
Dryopteris villarii
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Division: Polypodiophyta
Class: Polypodiopsida
Order: Polypodiales
Suborder: Polypodiineae
Family: Dryopteridaceae
Genus: Dryopteris
Species:
D. villarii
Binomial name
Dryopteris villarii
(Bellardi) Woyn. ex Schinz & Thell.
Synonyms[1]
  • Nephrodium villarii (Bellardi) Beck.
  • Polypodium villarii (Bellardi)
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Description

Dryopteris villarii typically reaches heights around 30 to 60 cm.[3] The rigid, leathery fronds are of a matt glaucous to dark green colour, with scaly reddish petioles and rachis.[4][5] Fronds may present tufted, erect or spreading.[5] The short bipinnate leaflets are slightly dentate and narrowly oblong-lanceolate, attenuating closer to the base, with yellowish aromatic glands on either side.[3][4][5] Rhizomes are far creeping and adventitious, horizontal to ascending.[5] Sori between 0.7 mm to 1 mm, usually with glandular indusium and arranged in two rows along the midrib, usually four to six per row. They do not cover the apex.[3][4][5]

Distribution

Dryopteris villarii appears within dolomite and limestone pavements, scree, cliffsides, rocky outcrops, scrub and non-alpine and non-saline grasslands.[5][6] It is found between 500 m to 2000 m.[4] It is tolerant of any soil type although prefers alkaline.[6]

References

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