Rui'an
County-level city in Zhejiang, People's Republic of China
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rui'an is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Wenzhou prefecture, Zhejiang province, China. It has a population of 1,125,000 people and covers a land area of 1,271 km2 (491 sq mi), 3,037 km2 (1,173 sq mi) when including water area. Natives of the city speak the Rui'an dialect of Wu Chinese.
Rui'an
瑞安市 Juian | |
|---|---|
Rui'an | |
 Location of Rui'an in Wenzhou | |
  Rui'an Location in Zhejiang | |
| Coordinates: 27°47′00″N 120°37′30″E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Zhejiang |
| Prefecture-level city | Wenzhou |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,271 km2 (491 sq mi) |
| Population | |
• Total | 1,125,000 |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Area code | 0577 |
As one of the trial counties and cities for comprehensive economic reforms, Rui'an was recognized as the fourteenth development zone by the State Council in 1987, and was subsequently listed as one of the first counties to be opened for foreign direct investment in 1988.[1]
Rui'an is also one of the top 100 cities for economic growth in China with a burgeoning tourist industry.[citation needed] As of today,[when?] there are 49 towns and villages under the administration of Rui'an.
History
Rui'an, also known as Meitou, has a history that goes back to about 2000 BC, when it became known for its machine production. The historic city began its trade and commerce in and given its current name in 675 AD.[2]
Administrative divisions
Subdistricts:[3]
- Anyang Subdistrict (安阳街道)
- Jinhu Subdistrict (锦湖街道)
- Yuhai Subdistrict (玉海街道)
- Dongshan Subdistrict (东山街道)
- Shangwang Subdistrict (上望街道)
- Xincheng Subdistrict (莘塍街道)
- Tingtian Subdistrict (汀田街道)
- Feiyun Subdistrict (飞云街道)
- Xianfeng Subdistrict (仙降街道)
- Nanbin Subdistrict (南滨街道)
Towns:
Climate
| Climate data for Rui'an, elevation 38 m (125 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 24.3 (75.7) |
27.0 (80.6) |
30.2 (86.4) |
33.0 (91.4) |
34.8 (94.6) |
36.4 (97.5) |
39.7 (103.5) |
39.7 (103.5) |
38.5 (101.3) |
35.3 (95.5) |
29.5 (85.1) |
26.8 (80.2) |
39.7 (103.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 12.6 (54.7) |
13.4 (56.1) |
16.2 (61.2) |
21.0 (69.8) |
25.3 (77.5) |
28.7 (83.7) |
32.2 (90.0) |
32.1 (89.8) |
29.3 (84.7) |
25.3 (77.5) |
20.5 (68.9) |
15.4 (59.7) |
22.7 (72.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 8.8 (47.8) |
9.5 (49.1) |
12.2 (54.0) |
16.8 (62.2) |
21.5 (70.7) |
25.2 (77.4) |
28.6 (83.5) |
28.4 (83.1) |
25.7 (78.3) |
21.3 (70.3) |
16.5 (61.7) |
11.2 (52.2) |
18.8 (65.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 6.2 (43.2) |
6.9 (44.4) |
9.7 (49.5) |
14.1 (57.4) |
18.9 (66.0) |
22.7 (72.9) |
25.8 (78.4) |
25.7 (78.3) |
23.0 (73.4) |
18.2 (64.8) |
13.7 (56.7) |
8.4 (47.1) |
16.1 (61.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −3.1 (26.4) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
4.1 (39.4) |
10.2 (50.4) |
12.8 (55.0) |
18.9 (66.0) |
20.7 (69.3) |
13.9 (57.0) |
6.6 (43.9) |
1.3 (34.3) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 62.6 (2.46) |
80.9 (3.19) |
146.2 (5.76) |
135.0 (5.31) |
165.6 (6.52) |
238.1 (9.37) |
144.9 (5.70) |
221.9 (8.74) |
168.8 (6.65) |
78.0 (3.07) |
79.4 (3.13) |
57.7 (2.27) |
1,579.1 (62.17) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 12.6 | 13.5 | 17.7 | 16.5 | 16.8 | 17.2 | 12.0 | 14.6 | 12.1 | 8.0 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 161.6 |
| Average snowy days | 1.3 | 1.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 3 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 73 | 76 | 78 | 79 | 81 | 84 | 81 | 80 | 76 | 71 | 73 | 70 | 77 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 98.8 | 92.7 | 102.6 | 120.2 | 124.8 | 117.9 | 224.3 | 207.2 | 161.6 | 159.7 | 114.1 | 116.8 | 1,640.7 |
| Percentage possible sunshine | 30 | 29 | 27 | 31 | 30 | 28 | 53 | 51 | 44 | 45 | 36 | 36 | 37 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[4][5] All-time Dec High[6] | |||||||||||||
Economy
Rui'an has been a relatively wealthy and prosperous city since ancient times. However, it was not until the initialization of Reform and Opening Up that Rui'an regained its momentum. The people of Rui'an have been pioneers in many fields, especially in the development of China's market economy in the form of joint-stock system.
They set up a household contract responsibility system, which would encourage the citizens to take lead in the household industries, and in turn invest their best effort to sell their products. Consequently, Rui'an experienced rapid economic development. The government induced the rural entrepreneurs and shareholders to cooperate effectively. Many kinds of economic systems that have significantly accelerated regional development have been experimented and introduced in Rui'an. Together, these approaches became known as the "Wenzhou Model" (温州模式), and is from 1980s to early 21st century one of the leading model for economic growth both in China and abroad.
In 2005, Rui'an ranked 39th place in comprehensive economic strength among the first 100 counties and cities of China. In the 20-square-kilometer economic development zone at the provincial level, there is enthusiasm[by whom?] for capital investment in building Rui'an into a new urban area with comprehensive development of industry, trade, science and technology. Rui'an is also known for its production of plastics and auto accessories.[7]
Transportation
The infrastructure of Rui'an has improved[when?], with an ever-quickening pace of urbanization. Now, it has modernized traffic control, transportation and communication systems. The Wenzhou Yongqiang Airport, a 10,000-ton seaport and the local railway station are each less than 30 kilometers from the city proper. The coastal highway and the No. 104 state highway which run through the city, and the Rui'an station on the Wenzhou–Fuzhou railway are a few significant examples of developments in transportation in Rui'an.[8] The Rail Transit Line 2, which started operation on April 26, 2023, arrives in Rui'an.[9]
Resources
As a coastal city, Rui'an is rich in natural resources and has several salt mines. Situated about 100 nautical miles away from the estuary of Feiyunjiang, there lies the seabed rich in crude oil and natural gas, which are now being prospected and planned to be excavated.[10]
Notable people
- Li Qiang (李强, born July 1959), former Party Secretary of Shanghai and current Premier of the People's Republic of China
- Pan Wuyun (潘悟云, born March 1943) is a leading Chinese linguist and specialist in historical Chinese phonology
- Pan Feihong (潘飞鸿, born 1989), Chinese rower from Rui'an who represented her country at the 2016 Summer Olympics
- Zhang Wenhong (张文宏, born 1969) is a Chinese doctor
- Zeng Liansong (曾联松, born 1917) was the designer of the Flag of the People's Republic of China